Donor-acceptor properties, catalytic activity, and negative charge exoemission from the alumina surface modified with lithium cations

Donor-acceptor properties of alumina modified with lithium cations were studied by ESR of paramagnetic complexes of adsorbed anthraquinone. The results were compared with the data on negative ion emission (exoemission) accompanying the decomposition of isopropyl alcohol in the adsorption layer. The data on the activity measured by the pulse microcatalytic technique in isopropyl alcohol decomposition are discussed. Small additives of lithium were found to promote catalytic activity of the samples. The role of acid and basic sites in isopropyl alcohol decomposition was discussed. Published in Russian in Izvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 4, pp. 616–621, April, 2006.     

Three New Anthraquinones from Polygonum cillinerve

Three new anthraquinones, emodin-8-β-D-（2＂-O-coumarate）glucoside 1, emodin-8-β-D-（6＇-O-acetyl）glucoside 2 and physicon-8-β-D-（6＇-O-acetyl）glucoside 3, were isolated from the roots of Polygonum cillinerve and their structures were established by spectroscopic methods. The biological activity indicated that compound 1 had the scavenging activity on 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl （DPPH） radicals （the IC50 = 8.5 μmol/L）, and compound 1-3 showed no activities against HL-60 and BCJC-823 cells by MTT method in vitro.     

1,4-二甲基蒽醌的合成研究

以对二甲苯和邻苯二甲酸酐为原料,二氯乙烷及DMAC为溶剂,在无水AlCl3的存在下,酰基化反应合成2-(2′,5′-二甲基甲酰)苯甲酸,对催化剂、原料的摩尔比、溶剂及反应温度进行了优化选择.2-(2′,5′-二甲基甲酰)苯甲酸分别与多聚磷酸、浓硫酸、发烟硫酸等进行环化反应合成1,4-二甲基蒽醌.研究表明,以发烟硫酸作环化试剂,以二氯乙烷为反应介质,在60℃下,反应2.5 h左右,产率可达88.63%.产物用FT-IR,1H-NMR得到了确证.     

HPLC法比较狼毒大戟不同产地游离蒽醌和总蒽醌的质量分数

建立了同时测定狼毒大戟中芦荟大黄素、大黄素、大黄酚、大黄酸和大黄素甲醚5种蒽醌类成分的HPLC法.采用Venusil MP C18(2)柱(4.6mm×250mm,5μm)色谱柱,以甲醇-0.2%磷酸溶液(79∶21)为流动相,流速1.0mL/min,检测波长254nm,柱温30℃.测定了16批狼毒大戟根和地上部分中5种蒽醌类成分的质量分数,结果表明,在线性范围内的线性关系(r0.999 3)及分离度(R1.5)均良好;游离蒽醌平均回收率为96.59%～99.13%,RSD≤1.36%;总蒽醌平均回收率为97.60%～99.46%,RSD≤1.52%.16批狼毒大戟样品中5种蒽醌类成分均可检测到,不同产地、不同部位的狼毒大戟中芦荟大黄素、大黄酸、大黄素、大黄酚、大黄素甲醚量及组成结构比存在较大差异;由聚类分析可知,同一产地、不同居群狼毒大戟根的总蒽醌质量分数并没有聚集在一枝上;同时根的总蒽醌质量分数高于地上部分,云南省香格里拉市格咱乡除外.由此表明,这不仅能比较云南产狼毒大戟不同产地、不同部位中游离蒽醌和总蒽醌的质量分数及组成的差异性,为其药材质量评价和资源合理利用提供科学依据;也为狼毒大戟地上部分的综合利用提供了理论依据.     

由蒽醌衍生的二价和三价过渡金属偶氮配合物及其致突变－畸变作用

制备了4-(5′-氨基萘-3′-磺酸)偶氮-(2″-N-(4苁,6苁-二氯-S-三嗪)苯-5″-(β-羟乙基砜硫酸酯)-2-甲基蒽醌(2a),4-(2′-氨基苯磺酸)偶氮-(2″-N-(4苁,6苁-二氯-S-三嗪)-3″-苯磺酸)-2-甲基蒽醌,4-(5′-氨基萘-3′-磺酸)偶氮-(2″-N-(4苁,6苁-二氯-S-三嗪)苯-5″-(β-羟乙基砜硫酸酯)-2-甲基蒽醌和4-(p-(β-羟乙基砜硫酸酯)偶氮-(2″-N-(4苁,6苁-二氯-S-三嗪)萘-5″-磺酸)-2-甲基蒽醌的FeIII,CoII金属配合物,并在安姆/沙门氏菌/微粒体致突变试验(Ames/Salmonella/Microsome Test)和大鼠胚胎中测定其致突变-畸变作用。不管是否使用代谢赋活剂S9mix,2a-Fe和2a-Co对TA98 and TA100菌株均无致突变-畸变作用。     

Solubility of Anthraquinone Derivatives in Supercritical Carbon Dioxide: New Correlations

Solubility of several anthraquinone derivatives in supercritical carbon dioxide was readily available in the literature, but correcting ability of the existing models was poor. Therefore, in this work, two new models have been developed for better correlation based on solid–liquid phase equilibria. The new model has five adjustable parameters correlating the solubility isotherms as a function of temperature. The accuracy of the proposed models was evaluated by correlating 25 binary systems. The proposed models observed provide the best overall correlations. The overall deviation between the experimental and the correlated results was less than 11.46% in averaged absolute relative deviation (AARD). Moreover, exiting solubility models were also evaluated for all the compounds for the comparison purpose.     

Overview of the Biological Activity of Anthraquinons and Flavanoids of the Plant Rumex Species

Rumex confertus belongs to the genus Rumex and is classified as an invasive parasitic plant in agriculture. Despite other Rumex species being widely used in herbal medicine due to their antimicrobial, antioxidant, antitumor, and anti-inflammatory effects, there are almost no information about the potential of Rumex confertus for the treatment of various diseases. In this review we analyzed scientific articles revealing properties of Rumex plant’s substances against cancer, diabetes, pathogenic bacterial invasions, viruses, inflammation, and oxidative stress for the past 20 years. Compounds dominating in each composition of solvents for extraction were discussed, and common thin layer chromatography(TLC) and high performance liquid chromatography(HPLC) methods for efficient separation of the plant’s extract are included. Physico-chemical properties such as solubility, hydrophobicity (Log P), pKa of flavonoids, anthraquinones, and other derivatives are very important for modeling of pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamics. An overview of clinical studies for abounded selected substances of Rumex species is presented.     

Four New Anthraquinones with Histone Deacetylase Inhibitory Activity from Ventilago denticulata Roots

Chromatographic separation of the crude extracts from the roots of Ventilago denticulata led to the isolation of four new anthraquinones, ventilanones L–O (1–4), together with eight known anthraquinones (5–12). Their structures were elucidated by spectroscopic methods (UV, IR, ¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR, and 2D NMR) and mass spectrometry (MS), as well as comparison of their spectroscopic data with those reported in the literature. HDACs inhibitory activity evaluation resulted that compound 2 exhibited moderate antiproliferative activity against HeLa and A549 cell lines but nontoxic to normal cell. Molecular docking indicated the phenolic functionality of 2 plays crucial interactions with class II HDAC4 enzyme.     

取代1-氯蒽醌中分子内卤键的电子密度拓扑分析

运用量子化学密度泛函B3LYP方法,在6-311＋＋G（d,p）基组水平上对邻位和间位取代1-氯葸醌的分子内卤键进行了研究．用电子定域函数和“分子中的原子,,理论对分子内卤键的性质进行了电子密度拓扑分析．通过对计算得到的密度矩阵进行σ-π兀分离,得到了π-键的键径和分子图,并讨论了。电荷密度和兀电荷密度对卤键的影响．结果表明,键鞍点和环鞍点处的电子密度拓扑性质均可作为衡量分子内卤键强度的量度．键鞍点和环鞍点处的电荷密度P越大,键鞍点与环鞍点的距离越大,卤键强度越大．除σ电荷密度外,π电荷密度对分子内卤键的性质也有明显影响．     

非均相温和条件下AlCl3/H2SO4高效催化一锅法合成蒽醌衍生物

成功研发了一种与已报道的方法相比合成蒽醌衍生物产量更高的新方法,该方法具有原料易得,收率高,反应时间短,反应条件温和以及操作容易等特点. 合成的蒽醌衍生物的结构由物性数据和光谱结果确定.