对小型船用交流发电机调压和自励恒压装置的分析

阐述了船用交流发电机的调压和自励恒压装置的结构以及元器件的作用,分析了交流发电机的调压与自励恒压装置在空载和负载时的工作原理。     

Experimental Study and Numerical Simulation of the Casting-Forging Complex Near Net Forming of Alternator Claw-pole

As a newly developed precision technology, casting-forging complex near net forming process is utilized to produce complex components with a short lead time, low cost and high precision, thus to accelerate the response speed of the market and enhance the competitive power of products. In this paper, the casting-forging complex near net forming process of alternator claw pole was developed and investigated with a combination of experimental and numerical simulation method. Qualified near net workpiece was manufactured, mechanical parameter and relative field information during the forming process was also obtained. While the alternator claw-pole is processed with this technology, the forming force is small, the process is short and the quality of forgings is perfect. Therefore, the complex casting-forging near net forming process of claw-pole is an energy and material saving technology, which will have a vast developing and application prospect in the future.     

用双标量位法计算爪极电机三维磁场

本文采用双标量法计算三维恒定磁场,给出了四面体、直三棱柱和任意六面体三种常用三维单元在双标量法中的计算格式,将此方法用于空载爪极电机的磁场计算,表明所得结果是合理的.     

基于适应度继承的航空发电机比例-积分-微分参数优化算法

三级无刷交流发电机系统运行过程复杂,很难用明确的数学公式进行表达,其PID参数的优化过程需要用模型的运行结果(而不是简单数学公式计算)来确定,这就导致传统的优化算法因仿真过程时间过长而不可行。针对该问题,提出了一种基于适应度继承的遗传算法。该算法首先将PID参数定义为种群内的个体,将上升时间及调节时间组合定义为优化目标,接着在寻优过程中将种群聚类为P个子类,对子类中精英个体利用航空发电机仿真模型运行结果进行适应度计算,对非精英个体利用日志分析器进行适应度估计,最后利用适应度值来对种群内个体进行下一轮循环的选择、交叉、变异等操作,从而实现了估计值与精确值的结合、提高了利用仿真工具进行PID参数优化的效率。仿真分析表明,在保证寻优质量的前提下,提出的基于适应度继承的遗传算法能显著缩短寻优时间,为航空发电机系统仿真设计提供了有效的研究手段和参考依据。     

利用三维有限元法计算爪极电机的磁场分布

爪极电机的设计是比较复杂的问题 ,因为其转子结构和磁场分布呈三维性 ;而爪极电机的磁场计算又是分析、设计爪极电机的基础 ,它对于爪极电机的参数计算、性能设计和采用永磁材料设计新型混合式爪极电机都具有十分重要地意义。文章阐述了用三维有限元法计算爪极电机磁场的一般性原理 ,通过三维场数值计算 ,对一台 3 5 A传统结构汽车用爪极发电机的磁场分布进行了计算和分析 ,并对该电机转子中引入永磁磁钢的改进型发电机进行了分析 ,其结果对于设计新型爪极电机具有一定的参考价值。     

热声斯特林发电系统的实验研究

本文介绍了一台由热声斯特林发动机及其驱动的直线发电机组成的热声斯特林发电系统原理样机.一方面为满足发电机与发动机间体积流率和相位的匹配要求,另一方面为了能在直线发电机活塞处获得较好的压力波与体积流率间相位关系、提高直线发电机的电功输出能力,装置保留了发动机原有的锥形谐振管.初步实验以氦气为工质,在2.5MPa平均压力、64Hz工作频率下,获得了97W的电功.本文还分析了该热声发电系统的效率,得出直线发电机声电转换效率超过了0.8.然而由于谐振管耗散了大量的声功,目前整机的热电转换效率还较低.     

谐振电机耦合型双效斯特林燃气热泵系统研究

针对当前国家大力推行清洁能源技术和煤改气政策的供暖现状,本文探索了一种双效斯特林燃气热泵系统.全文基于热声学观点对系统进行了理论研究,并采用SAGE程序对其进行数值模拟和优化设计.计算表明,当加热、供热和冷端温度分别为923 K、333 K和273 K时,系统可获得的泵热量为7000 W,COPh为 1.79,系统?效...     

A method of characterising performance of audio loudspeakers for linear alternator applications in low-cost thermoacoustic electricity generators

This paper investigates the feasibility of using commercially available loudspeakers as low-cost linear alternators for thermoacoustic applications, to convert acoustic power to electricity. The design of a purpose built experimental apparatus, in which a high intensity acoustic wave is induced by using a high power woofer, is described. The rig is used to excite loudspeakers (referred here as “alternators”) under test, while a pair of microphones and a laser displacement sensor are used to enable acoustic power measurements. The paper presents a case study in which characteristics of acoustic-to-electric energy conversion of a candidate loudspeaker (alternator) – selected from the viewpoint of general performance, as well as parameters such as: high force factor, low electrical resistance and low mechanical loss – are measured. The measurements of acoustic power absorbed by the alternator and the electric power extracted from it by the load resistor, which allow estimating acoustic-to-electric efficiencies, are presented. The alternator has been tested at different operating frequencies, cone displacements and load resistance values. The measurement results are discussed and compared in detail with the calculations based on the linear acoustics model.     

手摇交流发电机演示现象的解释

发现了手摇交流发电机演示实验中出现脉动直流电的奇异现象并对此作出了合理的解释.提出了演示实验的改进方案.     

模糊PI在汽车用爪极发电机控制系统的应用研究

针对爪极发电机控制系统提出了一种模糊PI控制方法,该方法克服了简单模糊控制与传统PI控制的一些缺点,同时利用MATLAB软件中的模糊控制工具箱进行了系统的辅助设计与仿真实验,仿真结果表明,该仿真方法可是爪极发电机控制系统性能提高。