海洋细菌NTa发酵产琼胶酶条件的初步优化

利用选择性培养基从厦门红树林泥土样品中分离得到一株具有较高琼胶酶活力的海洋细菌NTa,通过16S rRNA分析,将该菌株归属为Stenotrophomonas sp.NTa.对该菌株发酵产琼胶酶的条件进行初步优化,结果表明:菌株NTa产琼胶酶的最佳碳源是琼脂,氮源是酵母浸膏,NaCl的质量分数为5%,在28 ℃发酵培养40 h,发酵液的酶活力达到1.98 U/mL,比优化前提高了37.35%.     

产微球茎菌琼胶酶基因的克隆及生物信息学分析

以琼脂为唯一碳源的培养基分离出一株产琼胶酶的海洋菌株AG1,16S rRNA基因序列分析显示,该菌株为产微球茎菌（Microbulbifer sp.）。以菌株AG1的基因组为模板,使用琼胶酶特异性引物进行PCR扩增,将扩增产物克隆至pMD18-T载体后进行测序。结果显示,克隆基因的大小为1302 bp,预测编码含有433个氨基酸残基的蛋白质。对该蛋白质进行生物信息学分析,结果表明,该蛋白质序列与来自耐热微泡菌（Microbulbifer thermotolerans）的琼胶酶氨基酸序列相似性为100%,预测本研究克隆的基因编码琼胶酶。该琼胶酶的理论分子质量大小为48.2 ku,理论等电点为5.42。采用同源建模法建立Microbulbifer sp.AG1琼胶酶的三维结构,富含β-折叠。     

产琼脂糖酶海洋微生物的筛选鉴定及酶学性质研究

从红藻中筛选获得一株能产生明显液化现象并具有较高琼脂糖酶活力的菌株Ag-1,经生理生化实验和16S r DNA序列分析鉴定为弧菌属(Vibrio sp.).酶学性质研究表明,该酶的最适反应温度为50℃,40~50℃水浴保温1 h可保持68%以上的酶活力;最适反应p H值为8.0,在p H 7.0~8.0保温1 h可保持90%以上的酶活力,在p H 8.0~9.0保温1 h仍可保持70%以上的酶活力,具有较好的耐热性和耐碱性;且该酶对琼脂底物具有高度专一性;K+、Ca2+、Mg2+、Li+和Fe3+对琼脂糖酶活力具有激活作用,Mn2+、Zn2+和Cu2+对琼脂糖酶具有抑制作用.酶反应动力学实验结果表明,该酶的最适底物浓度为8 mg·m L-1,动力学参数Km为0.58 mg·m L-1,vmax为3.29 U·mg-1.     

琼脂糖酶产生菌Brevundimonas sp.发酵条件探讨

为研究微生物发酵法获取高产量、高活性的琼脂糖酶, 以海洋细菌Brevundimonas sp.为实验菌株, 首先采用单因子分析法对发酵条件进行初步研究, 然后用部分析因试验设计方法选出2个显著因子热休克时间和发酵时间, 用中心组合设计方法进行试验设计及其发酵条件优化, 最后建立二次响应面回归模型. 从该模型可获得适宜发酵条件: 接种量1.5%, 热休克时间31s, 初始pH 7.5, 摇床转速120r·min-1, 发酵时间28.4h, 发酵温度23.5℃. 发酵条件优化后可产最大酶活502.2U·mL-1, 产酶活力较优化前提高了35%.     

Evaluation of HPSEC‐ELSD method for precise measurement of β‐agarase activity

β‐Agarase activity was monitored by traditional reducing sugar content methods: Somogyi–Nelson's arsenomolybdate, Miller's dinitrosalicylic acid and Kidby and Davidson's ferricyanide methods, as well as by high‐performance size exclusion chromatography coupled with a refractive index detector and an evaporative light scattering detector (ELSD). Calibration curves were established separately for each method to measure the amounts of the neoagaro‐oligosaccharides (NAOS) in the reaction mixtures, which are the products from 1–10 units (U) of β‐agarase cleavage activity on agarose. Product quantities from each monitoring method were compared with the isolated NAOS products. The graphs plotted by agarase activity unit and product concentration clearly displayed that the ELSD method closely followed the results of the isolated products. The percentage deviation of results measured by the five methods away from those of the isolated NAOS product mixture amounted to −13.1–35.1, −21.1–25.5, −27.1–23.81, 6.1–24.3 and 16.2–22.8%, respectively. When the loss during product isolation, about 15–17%, was taken into account, the high precision of the ELSD method was confirmed. HPSEC‐ELSD methods also accurately measured the enzyme kinetics as well as enabling partial identification of oligosaccharides assembled in the NAOS product mixture. This study established the HPSEC‐ELSD system as an alternative method for monitoring agarase activity. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

响应面法优化海洋细菌NTa产琼胶酶的发酵条件

利用Plackett-Burman试验、最陡爬坡试验和响应面法,对培养基组成、培养条件对Stenotroph-omonas sp.NTa发酵产琼胶酶的影响进行分析并优化,研究该菌株发酵产酶的动态规律,并利用薄层色谱和MALDI-TOF MS进行酶解产物的鉴定.结果显示,在琼脂、酵母浸膏、CaCl2、MgSO4·7H2 ...     

Biological activities of a neutral water-soluble agar polysaccharide prepared by agarase degradation

Depolymerization of agar was performed using agarase, which was extracted from the cell-free medium of a culture of marine bacterial Alterornonas sp. nov. SY 37-12. After ethanol fractionation and lyophilization, the water-soluble agar polysaccharide （WSAP3） was collected. The anti-tumor activity of the product was determined by using Sarcoma 180 tumor in mouse. The tumor inhibition rate of WSAP3 the product was determined by using Sarcoma 180 tumor in mouse. The tumor inhibition rate of WSAP3 reached 48.7% at a dose of 64mg kg^-1 after 15 days treatment. WSAP3 enhanced the aetivities of superoxide dismutase and catalase, which suggests that WSAP3 was effective in promoting the antioxidation ability and eliminating danger from free radicals. The result of flow cytometry showed that the WSAP3 had no activities of cell cycle inhibition or apoptosis-inducing activities. The anti-oxidation of WSAP3 was further confirmed by test in vitro, which might play an important role in anti-tumor activity. The immunological regulation of WSAP3, especially its effect on the phagocytosis ratio and phagocytosis index of rophage was also assayed in test in vivo.     

SPSS正交设计优化琼胶酶产生菌的发酵条件

实验以从海洋环境中分离获得的一株琼胶酶产生菌Halomonas sp.DT-3为出发菌株,研究其发酵产酶的最佳培养基组成和发酵条件.以琼胶、蛋白胨、酵母膏、NaCl、K2HPO4、MgSO4、CaCl2为考察因素,发酵液中琼胶酶活力为指标,通过SPSS软件设计L27(37)正交试验.结果表明:通过正交实验得出菌株发酵产酶最佳培养基组成为琼胶0.5%、NaCl3.5%、蛋白胨0.3%、酵母膏0.2%、K2HPO4 0.1mmol·L-1、MgSO4 0.3mmol·L-1、CaCl2 1mmol·L-1,菌株发酵琼胶酶活力稳定在191U·mL-1左右.