2003版建筑给排水规范学习与设计体会

就新规范中住宅给水管管径、引入管阀门设置、水箱进水管和溢水管设置、水箱水位控制、通气管系统设计及地漏的设置等方面谈了作者学习《建筑给水排水设计规范》(GB50015-2003)的体会。     

活性污泥法处理城市污水中鼓风和纯氧两种曝气方法的比较

对活性污泥法处理城市污水中鼓风曝气和纯氧（或富氧）曝气这两种方法，从曝气设备结构、特点、工艺技术指标、运行管理及经济性等方面进行了分析和比较。     

Effect of aeration on lignin peroxidase production by Streptomyces viridosporus T7A

The effect of aeration on lignin peroxidase production by Streptomyces viridosporus T7A was studied in a bench-scale bioreactor using a previously optimized growth medium (0.65% yeast extract and 0.1% corn oil, pH7.0) at 37°C and natural pH. Airflow rates of 0.3, 1.0, and 1.5 vvm and a fixed agitation of 200 rpm were initially studied followed by 1.0 vvm and 200, 300, 400, and 500 rpm. The use of 1.0 vvm and 400 rpm increased enzyme concentration 1.8-fold (100–180 U/L) and process productivity 4.8-fold (1.4–6.7 U/[L·h]) in comparison with the use of 200 rpm and 0.3 vvm. The inexpensive corn oil, used as carbon source, besides its antifoam properties, proved to be nonrepressive for enzyme production.     

Maximizing the xylitol production from sugar cane bagasse hydrolysate by controlling the aeration rate

Batch fermentations of sugar cane bagasse hemicellulosic hydrolysate treated for removing the inhibitors of the fermentation were performed byCandida guilliermondii FTI20037 for xylitol production. The fermentative parameters agitation and aeration rate were studied aiming the maximization of xylitol production from this agroindustrial residue. The maximal xylitol volumetric productivity (0.87 g/L h) and yield (0.67 g/g) were attained at 400/min and 0.45 v.v.m. (K_La 27/h). According to the results, a suitable control of the oxygen input permitting the xylitol formation from sugar cane bagasse hydrolysate is required for the development of an efficient fermentation process for large-scale applications.     

Bench Scale Studies of the Soil Aeration Process for Bioremediation of Petroleum Hydrocarbons

An alternative to traditional hydrocarbon bioremediation is to pump air through unsaturated soils to create aerobic conditions and induce biodegradation. This study examines the effects of moisture and nutrient augmentation on biodegradation of petroleum hydrocarbons in aerated soils. Findings indicate that forced aeration, coupled with additions of nutrients and moisture, stimulate hydrocarbon-degrading microorganisms and present a feasible approach to bioremediation management.     

三种曝气器在染料化工废水中充氧能力的比较

以某染料化工废水为试验对象 ,选择了三种不同规格型号的微孔曝气器 ,分析比较了其在不同工况条件下的供氧能力、氧利用率和需气量 ,并根据试验结果对该化工废水处理站的供氧系统作了综合评估 .评估结果对废水处理中曝气器的合理选用和供氧系统的正确评估具有参考意义     

制革污泥机械堆肥技术的研究

利用机械强制通风对制革污泥进行堆肥试验;试验结果表明:采用强制通风堆肥技术可使污泥堆肥30d内基本达到腐熟,温度、通气完全满足要求,堆肥结束后,其中有机质、N等养分含量均能达到堆肥的成品要求。     

内置蜂窝陶瓷的气升式内循环生物反应器I.水力学特征及其影响因素

在鼓泡塔式(BC)和气升式内循环(IAL)生物反应器的基础上，于内循环导流管中间安装了蜂窝陶瓷载体，构成了带有蜂窝陶瓷载体的气升式内循环(IAL—CHS)生物反应器。用示踪技术测定了流体在BC、IAL和IAL—CHS反应器内的停留时间分布，并用组合模型建立了描述反应器中流体停留时间分布的数学模型。比较研究了这3种形式的生物反应器的水力学特性，探讨了曝气量对停留时间分布的影响。结果表明，相同条件下，相比BC和IAL，IAL—CHS生物反应器提高了反应器内完全混合区的比例，减少了流体走旁路的比例。曝气量越大，完全混合区越大，而流体走旁路的比例越小。     

空泡非球对称溃灭过程及其冲击压强

本文建议了一种数值计算方法，以用来计算靠近固体边界的空泡溃灭过程及对固 壁的冲击压强。与现有的方法相比，该方法具有较好的稳定性和适应性，可大大减少 计算量及占用的计算机内存。数值计算结果表明，当ε（＝Ｌ_０／Ｒ_０）＜２.０，溃灭后期 严重偏离球对称并可能形成微射流；当ε≥２．０，稍微偏离或基本保持球对称并主要 形成辐射压强；近壁空泡溃灭时，都要向固壁运动，其程度随ε的减小而增大。     

黑臭河道底泥细菌群落结构对人工曝气响应的DGGE分析

采用基于16S rDNA的PCR-DGGE(变性梯度凝胶电泳)图谱并通过条带割胶回收DNA进行序列分析,初步探讨了不同曝气条件下黑臭河道底泥中细菌群落结构多样性及其变化,同时用冗余分析(RDA)研究了环境因子与细菌群落结构之间的关系.结果表明,人工曝气对黑臭河道底泥细菌群落结构产生明显的影响,并且随不同曝气强度底泥细菌群落多样性呈现不同的变化,其中当曝气扰动雷诺数(Re)为1810,溶解氧(DO)为7.35时,细菌优势群落多样性最高;序列比对分析推测适度的曝气有利于促进碳、氮、硫循环相关细菌的生长,其中以变形菌门为主导;冗余分析显示DO和Re对细菌群落结构影响显著.