基于突变级数法的福州市某区土壤重金属污染综合评价

以福州市某区土壤为研究对象,采用突变级数法对福州市某区土壤重金属污染进行评价,依据主成分分析对评价因子进行选择,整个评价指标体系避免了人为确定权重的主观性.结果表明:福州市某区土壤重金属污染目前整体呈现一个较为良好的态势,但有部分地区处于"病态"状况.距离该区中心较近的西客站、李园天桥、远洋以及于山、东街口到靠近郊区的燎原、三角埕、鼓山等地的污染的综合隶属值呈递增的趋势,表明距离城市中心越近的土壤重金属污染越为严重.     

Linearization of column responses by correlation chromatography. Separation improvement and reduction of undesired adsorption effects

Summary Experiments and simulations prove that correlation chromatography can greatly reduce the disadvantage of a non-linear response of the chromatographic column. A factor that has been accepted as being an important source of error in correlation or multiplex chromatography, has been shown not to be. Separations affected, improve dramatically when correlation chromatography is used, and a substantial amount of correlation noise only arises when there is a large difference in separation between a conventional chromatogram and a correlogram.A model has been developed for simulating these nonlinearities. It is shown that, especially for correlation chromatography, the simulation results match the practical measurements very well.     

豫西丘陵区不同氮、钾肥用量配施对豫麦47号品质和产量的影响

在该试验条件下 ,豫麦 47号的湿面筋含量平均为 2 8.3%,吸水率、面团形成时间、稳定时间分别为 6 3.2 %、3.9分钟和 4.2分钟 ,与豫麦 47号适生区栽培条件下均有较大差异。氮肥可有效提高豫麦 47号的冬前分蘖、亩有效穗数和湿面筋含量 ,钾肥可提高亩穗数和千粒重。     

稻砂土吸附铜镍铅砷能力的比较

通过对砂壤水稻土中Cu,Ni,Pb,As4种元素的单元及复合吸附试验,表明其吸附热力学符合Freundlich方程,吸附能力为Pb Cu>As>Ni.共存元素对土壤吸附某一元素的能力影响不大;用Langmuir方程粗略地估算出这4种元素在土壤中的化学容量.     

污泥营养土对菊花营养生长和开花的效应

采用三种菊花的盆栽试验，探讨不同配比的污泥营养土对三种菊花冠径、地径和生物量、叶绿素含量、花期、开花量等的影响，结果表明：2份污泥＋14份塘土＋3份炉渣＋3份谷壳灰和3份污泥＋3份炉渣＋3份谷壳灰的污泥营养土配方，能显著促进菊花的营养生长，延长花期，增加花量，施用效果最好。     

大同盆地盐碱土综合治理效果及治理经验

介绍了大同盆地的盐碱类型及分布特点,分析了大同盆地盐碱土综合治理效果,阐述了大同盆地盐碱土综合治理的经验。     

非饱和土本构关系的混合物理论(Ⅱ)--线性本构方程和场方程

通过对非饱和土非线性本构方程和场方程的线性化，推导出了非饱和土的线性本构方程和场方程，把线性方程表示为与Biot饱和多孔介质方程相似的形式；证明了Darcy定律对非饱和土的适用性；说明了Biot饱和多孔介质方程是这些线性方程的特征。所有这些都表明用混合理论处理非饱和土本构问题的正确性。     

简析"静止液体内部压强公式验证"实验的设计策略

“静止液体内部压强公式验证”在现行教材中有两种实验方法。通过分析实验的设计策略，说明其作用、效果及操作上的困难，指出合理的与不合理诸因素，从而提出改进实验的方法，化难为易，提高实验教学效果。     

Global Optimization of Stochastic Black-Box Systems via Sequential Kriging Meta-Models

This paper proposes a new method that extends the efficient global optimization to address stochastic black-box systems. The method is based on a kriging meta-model that provides a global prediction of the objective values and a measure of prediction uncertainty at every point. The criterion for the infill sample selection is an augmented expected improvement function with desirable properties for stochastic responses. The method is empirically compared with the revised simplex search, the simultaneous perturbation stochastic approximation, and the DIRECT methods using six test problems from the literature. An application case study on an inventory system is also documented. The results suggest that the proposed method has excellent consistency and efficiency in finding global optimal solutions, and is particularly useful for expensive systems.     

基于二次插值的非饱和土壤水流问题的特征差分方法及数值模拟

本文针对一类非饱和土壤水流问题,提出了基于二次插值的特征差分格式,得到了严谨的L2模误差估计.并作了数值试验,指明方法的有效性.