Polymer 4D printing: Advanced shape-change and beyond

4D printing is an exciting branch of additive manufacturing. It relies on established 3D printing techniques to fabricate objects in much the same way. However, structures which fall into the 4D printed category have the ability to change with time, hence the “extra dimension.” The common perception of 4D printed objects is that of macroscopic single-material structures limited to point-to-point shape change only, in response to either heat or water. However, in the area of polymer 4D printing, recent advancements challenge this understanding. A host of new polymeric materials have been designed which display a variety of wonderful effects brought about by unconventional stimuli, and advanced additive manufacturing techniques have been developed to accommodate them. As a result, the horizons of polymer 4D printing have been broadened beyond what was initially thought possible. In this review, we showcase the many studies which evolve the very definition of polymer 4D printing, and reveal emerging areas of research integral to its advancement.     

实验动物行业兽医现状分析

实验动物行业中,兽医体现在实验动物相关工作中的每一个环节,包括实验动物的日常管理、动物实验的设计、实验过程中动物健康保障和护理、实验动物福利的监督和管理、动物实验技术的应用、实验动物取材、施行安死术等。通过参阅相关文献资料,结合自身工作总结,就目前实验动物兽医现状进行分析,供各位同仁以参考。     

地理国情普查地表覆盖内业解译的质量问题研究

地表覆盖内业解译是地理国情普查的一道重要工序。地理国情地表覆盖内业解译现存图斑平面位置精度不足、分类错误多种多样等普遍问题,问题突出典型。文中针对这些问题图文并茂、清晰明了的进行了说明,并从多方面分析问题产生的原因,提出加强对技术指标和采集原则的学习和理解,加强内业与外业的结合,充分发挥解译样本的作用等建议,以有效提高内业解译的质量。     

低碳经济背景下建筑行业发展路径探讨

低碳经济是人类社会发展的又一次重大进步,必将对建筑行业带来革命性的变革。在阐述低碳经济概念与内涵的基础上,分析了低碳经济对建筑行业提出的更高要求,提出了建筑行业实现低碳发展的对策与建议,以期为建筑行业发展提供思路。     

Pilot Study on Nanofiltration Combined with Ozonation and GAC for Advanced Drinking Water Treatment

IntroductionThe conventional process for surface water treatment,which consists of flocculation, sedimentation and filtrationcurrently, had been applied inproducingdrinkingwater formany years. Although this process can remove turbidityand bacteria in surface water effectively, only about from20% to 30% of natural organic matter ( NOM) can beeliminated. When the purified water is disinfected bychlorination, these NOMs may react with chlorine. As aresult some dis…     

重庆汽车产业配置与地域类型

运用产业经济学和区域经济地理学的原理、结合地理学的分析方法,着重探讨了重庆汽车产业配置地域运动过程和促使其演变的原因.划分重庆汽车产业分布为四种地域类型:“嘉陵江东岸与长江北岸型”;“长江南岸型”;“嘉陵江西岸型”;“飞地型”.对重庆汽车产业配置特点,存在问题作了深入地剖析与揭示,并对今后调整作了初步的设想.     

WTO与我国服装业改革

中国加入WTO，全球经济一体化，我国服装业挑战和机遇并存，服装行业应正视差距，必须努力掌握市场信息，适应市场需求，有效地利用自身资源优势，引进和发展先进科技，加强信息管理，使服装行业尽快地与国际接轨，融入世界服装强国之列。     

关于信息素质培养的研究

阐述了21世纪的人才应具有较高的信息处理能力的意义，提出了高等教育应把信息素质的培养作为一项重要任务，重点是增强信息意识和利用信息的能力。     

幅相一致行波管高频电路CAD研究

 在行波管的设计和装配过程中，各部件的尺寸必须严格控制，高频电路参数的离散对行波管色散特性有极大的影响。使用螺旋导电面模型，模拟计算了高频结构各主要参数离散对色散特性和轴向互作用耦合阻抗的影响。分析计算了夹持杆宽度、翼片高度、螺旋线平均半径、螺距、夹持杆介电常数等离散时对色散特性和轴向互作用耦合阻抗的影响，为新型幅相一致行波管的设计和生产提供了很有价值的参考建议。     

化工新工艺与可持续发展

主要阐述化工新工艺必须以人类的可持续发展为前提，强调资源的综合合理利用，注重环境保护等，并通过实例说明化工新工艺对可持续发展的贡献。