药物分子与β—环糊精络合的光谱研究

环糊精能在水溶液中包络尺寸合宜的分子至其疏水性的环状腔体中,包络过程被用于增大有机分子的水溶性,用作酶的模拟,用于色谱学、荧光光度法和室温磷光法等。β-环糊精(β-CD)是最通用的一种,其内腔直径为0.7nm。     

Initiation Mechanism of Polymerization of Acryl－amide by Ceric Ion／2－Benzoyl Acetanilide System

ＩｎｉｔｉａｔｉｏｎＭｅｃｈａｎｉｓｍｏｆＰｏｌｙｍｅｒｉｚａｔｉｏｎｏｆＡｃｒｙｌ－ａｍｉｄｅｂｙＣｅｒｉｃＩｏｎ／２－ＢｅｎｚｏｙｌＡｃｅｔａｎｉｌｉｄｅＳｙｓｔｅｍＤＯＮＧＪｉａｎ－ｈｕａ，ＤＥＮＧＣｈａｏ，ＱＩＵＫｕｎ－ｙｕａｎａｎｄＦＥＮＧ...     

氨基的脱保护——乙酰苯胺水解实验教学设计*

通过开放性设计实验完成氨基脱保护实验的教学。指导学生以回收的乙酰苯胺为原料,自主设计乙酰苯胺在酸、碱条件下水解正交实验方案并分组独立操作,制备并提纯苯胺,比较不同条件下的苯胺收率,筛选出乙酰苯胺最佳的水解条件。对所选实验班级近3年的实验结果进行统计和分析,并通过验证实验考察了结果的可重复性。     

两种离子源技术气相色谱-质谱法检测茶叶中酰胺类除草剂的残留量

采用电子轰击(EI)和负化学(NCI)离子源两种离子源技术气相色谱-质谱联用法(GC     

乙酰苯胺制备实验的改进

乙酰苯胺制备实验是我校面向大二本科生开设的有机化学实验。如果采取传统的实验教学方法,即根据反应现象或反应时间来判定反应终点,可能会导致实验产率相差较大,且普遍偏低。因此使用薄层色谱监控反应进程和判断反应终点,可使反应重现性好和得到较高的产率。引入核磁共振仪进行定性和内标法定量分析以及红外光谱进行表征。通过对教材中经典实验的改进、延伸与拓展,提高了学生对实验研究的积极性,可在本科生实验中推广。     

Molecularly Imprinted Polymer with Calix[4]arene Derivative for the Recognition of Acetanilide

Two molecularly imprinted polymers binding to analgesic acetanilide were prepared using either dual functional monomers of calix[4]arene derivative and acrylamide or single monomer acrylamide, respectively. The polymers were ground, sieved and investigated by equilibrium binding experiment to evaluate their recognition properties for the template and other substrates. Scatchard analysis showed that homogeneous recognition sites were formed in the imprinted polymer matrix. Our results demonstrated that the polymer using two functional monomers exhibited better selectivity for the template. This study may open new frontiers for the development and application of imprinted polymers, such as drug separation and purification.     

3-(N,N-二烯丙基)氨基-4-甲氧基乙酰苯胺合成研究

以3-氨基-4-甲氧基乙酰苯胺（简称还原物）和氯丙稀为原料合成染料中间体3-（N,N-二烯丙基）氨基-4-甲氧基乙酰苯胺.采用正交实验法,考察了4个因素4个水平对产物的影响,结果表明最佳工艺条件为：反应温度65℃,反应时间13h,还原物：氯丙烯＝1：2.5（摩尔比）, pH值控制5～6.     

Extraction of acetanilide herbicides in naked oat (Avena nuda L.) by using ionic‐liquid‐based matrix solid‐phase dispersion‐foam flotation solid‐phase extraction

The herbicides in naked oat (Avena nuda L.) samples were extracted, separated, and determined by using ionic‐liquid‐based matrix solid‐phase dispersion‐solvent flotation coupled with high‐performance liquid chromatography. The experimental parameters were optimized and evaluated by a univariate method and orthogonal experiment. A good linear relationship was obtained in the range of 5–5000 µg/kg, and the linear correlation coefficient are between 0.9989～0.9993. The quantification limits for alachlor, metazachlor, propanil, acetochlor, pretilachlor, metolachlor, and butachlor are 5.03, 2.62, 2.73, 4.58, 7.28, 5.05, 5.78 µg/kg, respectively. The average recoveries of the acetanilide herbicides at spiked concentrations of 10, 100, and 500 µg/kg ranged from 92.1 to 104.7%, and relative standard deviations were equal to or lower than 2.9%.     

羧酸衍生物氨解实验的改进

针对传统羧酸衍生物氨解实验内容单一,涉及知识面较小,产物被浪费等问题,文章从实验微型化入手,将验证性实验延伸应用于物质制备和提纯等方面。并解决了常温过滤过程中的堵塞、污染问题,减少了副产物的产生。