Account for Energy Accommodation in Calculating the Heat Transfer between Coaxial Cylinders

A dependence of the heat transfer between coaxial cylinders on the energy accommodation coefficient is obtained. The known methods of solving a kinetic equation are compared.     

Effect of the incomplete accommodation of the heterogeneous recombination energy on heat fluxes to a quartz surface

Taking both the heterogeneous catalytic processes, including the surface formation of particles with excited internal degrees of freedom, and the processes of multicomponent diffusion and heat transfer in the MESOX apparatus fully into account makes it possible to obtain a recombination coefficient and an accommodation coefficient of the oxygen-atoms-on-quartz recombination energy which are in good agreement with the experimental data. The heterogeneous catalysis model constructed can be used effectively for predicting the heat fluxes to the surface of reentry vehicles on their entry into the Earth’s atmosphere.     

阳信洼陷火山活动在层序发育晚期对可容空间的影响

以阳信洼陷下第三系火山层序为例,探讨了火山活动等事件对层序发育晚期可容空间产生与分布的影响.阳信洼陷下第三系火山层序发育的特征及湖退时期的可容空间变化特征表明,火山锥在断陷湖盆中的堆积使得盆地中可容空间演化特征与常见断陷湖盆不同,局部可容空间的分配出现非均一性特征.研究表明,火山锥体使湖退时期可容空间分布复杂化,是可容空间分布呈现非均一性的直接原因.进而丰富了层序地层学的内容.     

太白山国家森林公园景区接待能力研究

旅游景区接待能力的高低直接影响着游客在旅游地的旅游活动质量,同时反映着一个旅游景区的发展成熟程度。太白山国家森林公园自建立以来,现在已发展成为一个相对完善的旅游景区。针对该景区的住宿、交通、餐饮、购物、接待能力等方面做了调查、整理和分析,并通过研究分析相关数据后,提出相应的建议。     

景区利益冲突与调适:以N风景区为例

通过N风景区例证,认为风景区社会体冲突的根源在于地理边界、社会边界和社会体职能所交织的社会结构状态的存在,其特征具有随机性与选择性、双向性与单向性等,而解决的对策应是加强各方社会体的利益关系调适与文化上的沟通、理解。     

立体影像显示原理及其技术发展

阐述了立体显示的原理,着重介绍了处于研究热点的光学板遮挡、体积型立体显示和电子全息立体显示技术的原理及其技术发展状况.     

Gas Flow in Microchannels – A Lattice Boltzmann Method Approach

Gas flow in microchannels can often encounter tangential slip motion at the solid surface even under creeping flow conditions. To simulate low speed gas flows with Knudsen numbers extending into the transition regime, alternative methods to both the Navier–Stokes and direct simulation Monte Carlo approaches are needed that balance computational efficiency and simulation accuracy. The lattice Boltzmann method offers an approach that is particularly suitable for mesoscopic simulation where details of the molecular motion are not required. In this paper, the lattice Boltzmann method has been applied to gas flows with finite Knudsen number and the tangential momentum accommodation coefficient has been implemented to describe the gas-surface interactions. For fully-developed channel flows, the results of the present method are in excellent agreement with the analytical slip-flow solution of the Navier–Stokes equations, which are valid for Knudsen numbers less than 0.1. The present paper demonstrates that the lattice Boltzmann approach is a promising alternative simulation tool for the design of microfluidic devices.     

Smolukhovsky problem for electrons in a metal

We find an analytic solution of the Smolukhovsky problem of the temperature and electric potential jumps in a metal under the action of the temperature gradient normal to the surface. We take the character of the electron energy accommodation on the surface into account. We find the analytic expressions for the electric field generated by heat processes, for the temperature distribution, and for the electric potential.Translated from Teoreticheskaya i Matematicheskaya Fizika, Vol. 142, No. 1, pp. 93–111, January, 2005.     

Surface/interface effects on the formation of misfit dislocation in a core–shell nanowire

The misfit strain within the core of a two-phase free-standing core–shell nanowire resulting in the generation of an edge misfit dislocation or an edge misfit dislocation dipole at the core–shell interface is considered theoretically within both the classical and surface/interface elasticity approaches. The critical conditions for the misfit dislocation generation are studied and discussed in detail with special attention to the non-classical surface/interface effect. It is shown that this effect is significant for fine cores of radius smaller than roughly 20 interatomic distances. The positive and negative surface/interface Lamé constants mostly make the generation of the misfit dislocation easier and harder, respectively. Moreover, the positive (negative) residual surface/interface tensions mostly make the generation of the misfit dislocation harder (easier). The formation of individual misfit dislocation is energetically more preferential in finer two-phase nanowires, while the formation of misfit dislocation dipole is more expectable in the coarser ones.     

Physico-geometric kinetics of solid-state reactions by thermal analyses

The physico-geometric kinetics for the solid-state reactions by thermoanalytical (TA) measurements were reexamined by focusing some fundamental aspects: (1) the fundamental kinetic equation, (2) the kinetic model function, (3) the fractional reaction , and (4) the apparent kinetic parameters. It was pointed out that some pitfalls in the practical kinetic study are originated by the disagreement between the kinetic information from the TA measurements and the theory of the physico-geometric kinetics. In order to increase the degree of coordination between the theory and practice, several attempts were made from both the theoretical and experimental points of views. The significance of the apparent kinetic parameters was discussed with a possible orientation for obtaining the reliable kinetic parameters.I would like to thank to Profs H. Tanaka, J. esták, J. M. Criado, A. K. Galwey and Dr. J. Malek for their kind supports.