"长三角"城际轨道交通概念规划

介绍了概念规划的概念,阐述了概念规划的特点.概念规划反映的是一种趋势、一种意向,其特征是创意与速度,强调内容简化、重点突出,强调多目标、多方案的比较,强调规划的灵活性,淡化时间期限,注重动态特征.初步探索了概念规划在“长三角”城际轨道交通规划中的运用.     

长江江豚慢性皮肤炎症的初报

报道了刚捕获的营养不良的幼年长江江豚,在人工饲养环境中遭条件致病菌侵袭后,左侧胸鳍脓肿,溃烂,结果导致江豚严重脱水、消瘦.采取隔离观察,灌液和静脉注射左氧氟沙星是治疗的主要手段.     

城市开发建设在建设长江上游生态屏障中的地位和作用

通过对长江上游生态脆弱的现状及原因分析，从城市开发建设角度探讨了城市开发建设在建设长江上游生态屏障中的地位和作用，简要阐明了二者之间关系。     

Early Cambrian eodiscoid trilobites of the Yangtze Platform and their stratigraphic implications

Analysis of the taxonomy and stratigraphic distribution of the Early Cambrian eodiscoid trilobites of the Yangtze Platform indicates that species of Tsunyidiscus and Hupeidiscus can be used for biostratigraphic correlation. T. aclis occurs only in the lower Qiongzhusian, T. armatus occurs in the lower and middle Qiongzhusian, while T. niutitangensis and T. tingi occur mainly in the middle and upper Qiongzhusian, with only T. tingi extending upward into the lower Canglangpuian. H. orientalis first appears in the upper Qiongzhusian, reaching peak abundance in the lower Canglangpuian and becoming extinct above the Drepanuroides Zone. Biostratigraphic and lithostratigraphic correlations indicate that the limestone in the lower part of the Mingxinsi Formation, the Upper Member of Jiumenchong Formation, and the upper part of the Middle Member of the Huangbailing Formation, can be correlated with each other as Hupediscus, an index fossil of the lower Canglangpuian, is abundant in all these units. The lower part of the Niutitang and Jiumenchong formations in eastern Guizhou, which mainly represent Qiongzhusian strata, can be correlated with the Lower Member of the Huangbailing Formation. The basal part of the Niutitang Formation, which may be equivalent to the Upper Meishucunian Shiyantou Formation in eastern Yunnan, is very condensed. Well-preserved sponge faunas and non-mineralized fossils in the lower part of the Niutitang and Hetang formations are not older than Qiongzhusian in age.     

Isotopic evolution of the terminal Neoproterozoic and early Cambrian carbon cycle on the northern Yangtze Platform, South China

Profound geotectonic, climatic and biological changes occur during the terminal Neoproterozoic and its transition into the early Cambrian. These are reflected in temporal variations of the chemical and isotopic composition of seawater. We are studying a sequence of sedimentary rocks at the Shatan section, northern Yangtze Platform, Sichuan Province of China. This succession comprises, in ascending stratigraphic order, predominantly calcareous sediments of the Sinian upper Dengying Formation and black shales of the lower Cambrian Guojiaba Formation (time equivalent of Niutitang Fm.). Paleoenvironmental setting represents shallow-water shelf deposits. The objective of our study is to provide temporal records for the isotopic compositions of organic and carbonate carbon throughout this time interval. Organic carbon isotope values display a range between -35.8‰ and -30.1‰ with clear stratigraphic variations. Carbonate carbon isotope data vary between -3.5‰ and +0.5‰. These secular variations are interpreted to reflect perturbations of the global carbon cycle, specifically changes in the fractional burial of organic carbon. However, local conditions have further affected the isotopic signals.     

黄东海平原海岸潮汐河口地貌剖析

对比分析了灌河、射阳河、长江和钱塘江河口的地貌差异，指出长江为喇叭状三角洲，钱塘江为强潮河口湾，灌河与射阳河属于过渡型河口，并通过对影响河口地貌发育的背景因素的比较，指出径流和潮流的强弱对比、陆域和外海的泥沙量以及河口的边界条件是形成这些地貌差异的主要原因．     

长江口流速和悬沙垂线规律研究

根据长江口的实测水流流速、悬沙含量及其级配资料，分析了它们变化的规律性，并用通用公式进行了验证．从研究结果可以看出：实测资料与现有理论和经验公式的拟合程度较好；在相对水深η=0.4处的流速、悬沙含量及其级配与垂线平均值基本一致，因而可用η=0.4处的流速u0.4与含沙量S0.4来计算单宽输沙率．     

Differences between dynamics factors for interannual and decadal variations of rainfall over the Yangtze River valley during flood seasons

The prediction of rainfall in the Yangtze River valley, especially, during flood seasons is the main means for scientists in China working on and the understanding of rainfall-associated processes is a crucial component of this effort. It can be derived f…     

SHRIMP zircon U-Pb dating for volcanic rocks of the Dasi Formation in southeast Hubei Province, middle-lower reaches of the Yangtze River and its implications

The Jinniu Basin in southeast Hubei,located at the westernmost part of middle-lower val-ley of the Yangtze River,is one of the important vol-canic basins in East China. Volcanic rocks in the Jin-niu Basin are distributed mainly in the Majiashan Formation,the Lingxiang Formation and the Dasi Formation,consisting of rhyolite,basalt and basaltic andesite,(trachy)-basalt and basaltic trachy-andesite and (trachy)-andesite and (trachy)-dacite and rhyolite respectively,in which the Dasi volcanism is volumet-rically dominant and widespread. The Dasi volcanic rocks were selected for SHRIMP zircon U-Pb dating to confirm the timing of volcanism. The results indi-cate that there exist a large amount of magmatic zir-cons characterized by high U and Th contents in the volcanic rocks. The concordia ages for 13 points are 128 ± 1Ma (MSWD = 3.0). On account of the shape of zircons and Th/U ratios,this age is considered to represent the crystallization time of the Dasi volcan-ism. The volcanic rocks in the Dasi,Majiashan and Lingxiang Formations share similar trace elementand REE partition patterns as well as Sr-Nd isotopic compositions. In combination with the regional geol-ogy,it is proposed that the southeast Hubei volcanic rocks were formed mainly during the Early Creta-ceous,just like other volcanic basins in middle-lower Yangtze valley. A lithospheric extension is also sug-gested for tectonic regime in this region in the Cre-taceous Period.     

南京长江第三大桥斜拉索的防腐系统研究

根据目前我国拉索型桥梁索结构的防腐体系均遭到不同程度破坏的现状,在对索结构防腐体系破坏原因分析的基础上,结合南京长江第三大桥的特点,研究了拉索的防腐系统。结果表明:选择双峰HDPE护套,及在拉索内填充具有水汽隔绝、阻蚀防腐和润滑抗磨双重作用的防腐填充物,可延长拉索的使用寿命。该研究已成功应用于南京长江第三大桥的斜拉索体系。