Covering a cube with holes by strips

A multidimensional analogue of Bezdek's theorem is proved. If a unit m-dimensional cube with a ball of diameter cut is contained in a countable union of strips, then the sum of their breadths is not less than 1.     

培田古村八景中的信仰变迁——对“云霄风月”和“马刹晨钟”的分析

培田八景有新老之分,反映了前后400余年间吴氏族人的信仰变迁。笔者就"云霄风月"和"马刹晨钟"两则,依据流传至今的史料、诗词文赋、传说故事以及信仰现状,着重分析培田八景中的信仰变迁的路径以及导致其变迁的内在因素。指出八景的变化看似审美情趣的转移,实则是在社区精英主导下完成的利益诉求,其目的在于凝聚宗族,对内配合族规家法而实现和谐自治,对外则谋求扩大生存空间,优化生活环境以及实现资源的占有和自然与人文边界的明晰。     

Markov processes conditioned on their location at large exponential times

Suppose that ${\left(X_t\right)}_{t\ge 0}$ is a one-dimensional Brownian motion with negative drift $?\mu$. It is possible to make sense of conditioning this process to be in the state 0 at an independent exponential random time and if we kill the conditioned process at the exponential time the resulting process is Markov. If we let the rate parameter of the random time go to 0, then the limit of the killed Markov process evolves like $X$ conditioned to hit 0, after which time it behaves as $X$ killed at the last time $X$ visits 0. Equivalently, the limit process has the dynamics of the killed “bang–bang” Brownian motion that evolves like Brownian motion with positive drift $+\mu$ when it is negative, like Brownian motion with negative drift $?\mu$ when it is positive, and is killed according to the local time spent at 0.An extension of this result holds in great generality for a Borel right process conditioned to be in some state $a$ at an exponential random time, at which time it is killed. Our proofs involve understanding the Campbell measures associated with local times, the use of excursion theory, and the development of a suitable analogue of the “bang–bang” construction for a general Markov process.As examples, we consider the special case when the transient Borel right process is a one-dimensional diffusion. Characterizing the limiting conditioned and killed process via its infinitesimal generator leads to an investigation of the $h$-transforms of transient one-dimensional diffusion processes that goes beyond what is known and is of independent interest.     

小柴胡汤对内异症大鼠异位内膜Fas及Caspase-3蛋白表达的影响

目的：探讨小柴胡汤治疗大鼠内异症的作用机制。方法：建立大鼠内异症动物模型,利用免疫组化的方法,观察分析各用药组在位、异位内膜Fas及Caspase-3蛋白的表达。结果：小柴胡汤治疗组内异症大鼠异位内膜Fas蛋白、Caspase-3蛋白的表达水平明显高于其在位内膜,但对照组(蒸馏水)中却相反,而在丹那唑组中两相差不明显。结论：小柴胡汤治疗大鼠内异症的作用机制可能是通过上调Fas蛋白的表达,促进异位内膜细胞的凋亡而实现的。     

邓小平高等教育思想探析

邓小平同志十分重视高等教育,对我国高等教育事业的改革和发展做出了巨大贡献。邓小平高等教育思想是邓小平教育思想的重要组成部分。是指导我国高等教育改革和发展的强大思想武器。从历史上看,邓小平高等教育思想的形成过程大体经历了三个主要阶段,邓小平高等教育思想有着科学的体系和丰富的内容,为建设有中国特色社会主义的高等教育体系奠定了理论基础。     

《清学案小识》：一部饱受争议的晚清学术史

清道光年间,唐鉴编撰《清学案小识》,总结了自清初至道光中期200余年的学术盛衰。是书旨在排斥非理学学派,巩固程朱理学正学地位,因而它自刊行以至于今,饱受世人的争议。《学案》一书固有诸多“不可”,深陷门户,但是它也自有价值所在。它不仅为后人研究清代理学留下了大量的资料,同时,它确立起清代理学的道统,直接推动了晚清理学的“复兴”。     

浅论萧红小说的生命意识与艺术缺陷

萧红的小说蕴涵着一种深沉的悲剧意识,书写着作家一生的苦难、辛酸和生命意识的解读。她的作品模糊了生与死的界限,“生”“死”体现的是一种枯索麻木的状态和对生命的冷漠、残酷。其作品中,女性的生存状态和女性的生命意识影射着作家悲观的厌世情绪和对生命乐观的凄凉。虽然其小说有其鲜明的特色和风格,但其过于散碎的结构和近乎失真的描写亦是不可忽视的瑕疵。     

邓小平理论对社科院系统图书馆工作的指导意义

分析了发展社科院系统图书馆事业的重要性与紧迫性，提出了以邓小平理论为指导，科学制订社科院系统图书馆的发展规划与改革发展总方针，建设高素质的图书馆人才队伍的建议。