哈维氏弧菌黑鲷分离株BK-1培养条件优化研究

从患病黑鲷Sparus macrocephalus 的肾脏分离到一致病菌株BK-1,经鉴定为哈维氏弧菌.对哈维氏弧菌BK-1株的最佳生长条件及培养基优化进行了测定.结果表明:不同的培养条件和培养基成份均会影响其产量.哈维氏弧菌最适宜生长条件为:盐度为2%、pH8、温度为30℃;最佳培养基成份为:蛋白胨0.5%,牛肉膏0.75%,甘油0.05%,CuSO40.15 mg/L,CaCl2 0.01 g/L.     

Purification and Inhibition Fungal Growthof Chitinases from Vibrio pacini

0　IntroductionChitinases (EC3.2 .1.14 )areenzymesthathydrolyzechitin ,ahomopolymerofβ 1,4linkedN acetylglucosamine .Thecompletedegradationofchitinchainsisusuallyachievedbyacom plexofenzymesactingtobreaktheinitialchainsintochitooligosac charides .Theseparateenzymesthenacttobreaktheseoligomersdownintotheircomponentmonomers.Thechitinolyticsystemex istsinawiderangeoforganisms,includingbacteria[1 ] ,fungi,higherplants[2 ] ,insects[3] ,crustaceans[4] andsomevertebrates,andplaysvariousrolesbothin…     

费氏弧菌检测土壤联合毒性模型分析

在获得费氏弧菌(Vibrio fischer)相对发光强度与重金属离子浓度关系的基础上,采用响应面分析法建立相对发光强度与土壤联合毒性的数学模型.同时,对五处正在从事生产的工厂土壤进行采样检测验证模型的可行性.结果表明:通过建立的模型成功得出五处采样地点的土壤状况.其中,五处采样点中浅层土生物毒性均大于深层土,同一工厂排污口和生产车间之间土壤生物毒性差异较小;各采样点土样中的离子联合毒性均位于模型中的Ⅱ级毒性区间,相当于重金属离子含量为0.01 mg·L^-1.说明,该模型可用于初步判断土壤生物毒性.     

海洋鳗弧菌铁载体合成的调控

以一株鳗弧菌pJM1质粒缺陷为研究对象，考察了儿茶酚类铁载体Anguibactin的合成代谢调控。研究发现：在由染色体和质粒共同编码介导的铁载体Anguibactin的合成途径中，其分界点位于2，3－二羟基苯甲酸合成，2，3－二羟基苯甲酸合成之前代谢途径受染色体编码调节,后由质粒编码介导；编码2，3－二羟基苯甲酸的染色体相关基因的表达受环境铁离子浓度的诱导调节。     

海洋蛭弧菌BDSG1的发酵培养条件研究

从厦门市集美鳌园附近海域分离得到一株海洋蛭弧菌BDSG1.实验结果表明,该菌的最适生长温度为25℃,最适pH值为8.3.在人工生态环境中对该蛭弧菌与宿主弧菌相互作用的消长情况的研究表明,蛭弧菌BDSG1对弧菌有较强的裂解和净化作用.通过单因素及五因子正交试验对蛭弧菌BDSG1发酵生产条件进行优化,得到了最优培养基配方,发酵最佳时间为50 h,菌液浓度可达9.5×1010pfu/mL.     

Recent progress in the chemistry and chemical biology of microbial signaling molecules: quorum-sensing pheromones and microbial hormones

Communication among microorganisms is mediated by secretion and detection of microbial signaling molecules such as quorum-sensing pheromones and microbial hormones. The molecules elicit the regulation of important genes necessary for microbial survival and often play important roles in interspecies or even inter-kingdom communication. Recent progress in the study of the signaling molecules has enabled us to eavesdrop on microbial conversations to gain insight on their intercellular communication system. This review summarizes the recent advances in the chemistry and chemical biology of these important microbial signaling molecules: acyl-homoserine lactones (AHLs), AI-2, CAI-1 related α-hydroxy ketones (AHKs), ComX pheromones, diffusible signal factors (DSFs), diffusible extracellular factor (DF), and Phytophthora mating hormones.     

Toxicity of Zn-Fe Layered Double Hydroxide to Different Organisms in the Aquatic Environment

The application of layered double hydroxide (LDH) nanomaterials as catalysts has attracted great interest due to their unique structural features. It also triggered the need to study their fate and behavior in the aquatic environment. In the present study, Zn-Fe nanolayered double hydroxides (Zn-Fe LDHs) were synthesized using a co-precipitation method and characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and nitrogen adsorption-desorption analyses. The toxicity of the home-made Zn-Fe LDHs catalyst was examined by employing a variety of aquatic organisms from different trophic levels, namely the marine photobacterium Vibrio fischeri, the freshwater microalga Pseudokirchneriella subcapitata, the freshwater crustacean Daphnia magna, and the duckweed Spirodela polyrhiza. From the experimental results, it was evident that the acute toxicity of the catalyst depended on the exposure time and type of selected test organism. Zn-Fe LDHs toxicity was also affected by its physical state in suspension, chemical composition, as well as interaction with the bioassay test medium.     

Overexpression and export of Vibrio anguillarum metalloprotease in Escherichia coli

Vibrio anguillarum metalloprotease, an extracellular zinc metalloprotease involved in the virulence mechanism of Vibrio anguillarum, is synthesized from the empA gene as a 611-residue precursor and naturally secreted via Sec secretion pathway in Vibrio anguillarum. In this study, heterologous expression of the empA gene encoding metalloprotease and export of the recombinant metalloprotease in Escherichia coli were examined. The empA gene was subcloned into pBAD24 with arabinose promoter and sequenced. The sequence encoded a polypeptide (611 amino acids) consisting of four domains: a signal peptide, an N-terminal propeptide, a mature region and a C-terminal propeptide. The empA gene inserted in plasmid pBAD24 was overexpressed in TOP10 strain of E. coli after arabinose induction. The 36kDa polypeptide of the recombinant metalloprotease as the mature protease was further confirmed by SDS-PAGE and immunoblotting. It was found that recombinant metalloprotease with the EmpA activity and antigenicity was exported into the periplasm of Escherichia coli cells via Sec translocation pathway, whereas it was secreted into extracellular environments in V. anguillarum. The results imply that the expression, export and processing mechanism of the protein in E. coli are similar to those in V. anguillarum.     

对虾病原体鳗弧菌抗血清制备及其血清反应

对鳗弧菌抗血清学制备及其血清反应的研究结果表明，应用免疫注射法，先去除鞭毛抗原，可以获得对虾“黄鳃病”鳗弧菌的高效价的抗血清，其血清效价可以达到５１２０，这为对虾病原菌制备抗血清，提供了一个很好的技术和方法．