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王新华 《淮北煤炭师范学院学报(自然科学版)》1996,(3)
本文详细讨论了通用教材中对MB系统的定义及MB统计分布和各种表述形式,指出MB系统的最主要标记应是“粒子的可分辨性”,提出了讲述MB统计分布的一些建议. 相似文献
3.
曹秀华 《长沙理工大学学报(自然科学版)》2002,14(1):72-74
汉译佛经在汉语词汇史的研究方面具有其他中土文献所不能替代的特点和价值 ,而以支谦译经为代表的三国译经时代较早 ,数量众多 ,含有丰富的口语成分 ,值得重视并进行深入研究 相似文献
4.
We present a general scheme for entangling any degree of freedom of two uncorrelated identical particles from independent
sources by a combination of two-particle interferometry and which-way detection. We show that this entanglement generation
procedure works for completely random initial states of the variable to be entangled. We also demonstrate a curious complementarity
exhibited by our scheme and its applications in estimating the generated entanglement as a function of wave packet overlap
at the beamsplitter. 相似文献
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Several a priori tests of a systematic stochastic mode reduction procedure recently devised by the authors [Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 96 (1999) 14687; Commun. Pure Appl. Math. 54 (2001) 891] are developed here. In this procedure, reduced stochastic equations for a smaller collections of resolved variables are derived systematically for complex nonlinear systems with many degrees of freedom and a large collection of unresolved variables. While the above approach is mathematically rigorous in the limit when the ratio of correlation times between the resolved and the unresolved variables is arbitrary small, it is shown here on a systematic hierarchy of models that this ratio can be surprisingly big. Typically, the systematic reduced stochastic modeling yields quantitatively realistic dynamics for ratios as large as 1/2. The examples studied here vary from instructive stochastic triad models to prototype complex systems with many degrees of freedom utilizing the truncated Burgers–Hopf equations as a nonlinear heat bath. Systematic quantitative tests for the stochastic modeling procedure are developed here which involve the stationary distribution and the two-time correlations for the second and fourth moments including the resolved variables and the energy in the resolved variables. In an important illustrative example presented here, the nonlinear original system involves 102 degrees of freedom and the reduced stochastic model predicted by the theory for two resolved variables involves both nonlinear interaction and multiplicative noises. Even for large value of the correlation time ratio of the order of 1/2, the reduced stochastic model with two degrees of freedom captures the essentially nonlinear and non-Gaussian statistics of the original nonlinear systems with 102 modes extremely well. Furthermore, it is shown here that the standard regression fitting of the second-order correlations alone fails to reproduce the nonlinear stochastic dynamics in this example. 相似文献
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We propose a unified method for deducing recursive relations for the canonical partition function of a system of noninteracting particles with charge conservation if the particles follow the Bose–Einstein, Fermi–Dirac, or Maxwell–Boltzmann statistics or parastatistics. For all these types of statistics, we find recursive relations for the partition function of a new statistical model of nuclear multifragmentation with electric charge and baryon number conservation, accounting for the internal degrees of freedom of the nuclear fragments. 相似文献
9.
旨在探讨二语学习者的词汇策略倾向与其词汇知识之间的关系。对非英语专业大学二年级学生的词汇水平测试和词汇学习策略问卷调查结果表明:(1)学习者词汇策略的认知倾向对词汇知识水平有预测作用:词汇水平较高的同学更多地使用认知策略和元认知策略,而词汇水平相对较差的同学较多地依赖机械记忆;(2)二语学习者还没有摆脱母语知识系统的束缚,还需要进一步努力构建二语词汇知识系统。 相似文献
10.
The vibrational dynamics of protein folding is analyzed in the framework of Tsallis statistics. We employ exact expressions
for classical harmonic oscillators by considering the unnormalized constraints. As q→1, we show that these approximations agree with the result of Gaussian network model. 相似文献