Biham–Middleton–Levine model with four-directional traffic

We study the four-directional traffic flow on a two-dimensional lattice. In the case of discrete densities, we assume equal number of vehicles in each lane. Except for the minimum density, the gridlock emerges swiftly. Two kinds of gridlock have been observed. The global gridlock dominates the system when the density is twice the minimum value. At higher densities, the system is pervaded by local gridlocks. We also analyze the time evolution of average speed. In the case of continuous densities, the vehicle numbers vary from lane to lane. The global gridlock is then destroyed by the fluctuations; while the local gridlock can still be observed.     

The application of Hölder exponent to traffic congestion warning

In this paper, we applied multifractal modeling techniques to analyze the traffic data collected from the Beijing Yuquanying. The results indicated that multifractal characteristics obviously exist in the traffic system; the degree of fractality of these traffic data tends to increase as the traffic system becomes congested; the Hölder exponent that measures the local rate of fractality may be used as indicators to predict the presence of the traffic congestion.     

有机锗（Ge—132）对交警健康作用的研究

初步观察了给交警服用Ｇｅ－１３２的效果，表明Ｇｅ－１３２有一定保健作用。     

基于高逼真驾驶模拟器雾霾天气下跟驰行为分析

为研究雾霾天气下车辆跟驰行为,基于8自由度高逼真驾驶模拟器,设置晴天和雾霾天两个实验场景,采集不同交通状态下跟驰驾驶行为数据,分析车头时距、车头间距、车头延迟时距、加速度、减速度等跟驰行为关键变量.实验结果表明,雾霾天气显著影响了跟驰行为,最大车头间距在自由流、拥挤流和阻塞流跟驰状态下分别增加了8.7%、19.4%和25.6%;自由流跟驰状态下最小车头间距减小了13.0%;阻塞流跟驰状态下最小车头时距减小了47.9%,但延迟时距及其离散性增加了15.5%和28.2%;雾霾天气下后车的加速行为更为谨慎.不同交通状态下的跟驰行为存在显著差异.随着跟驰车速增加,最大、最小车头间距及其离散性显著增加;最大、最小车头时距及其离散性则呈先增加后减小趋势,延迟时距显著增加.     

An improved cellular automaton model with the consideration of a multi-point tollbooth

Based on the classical Nagel–Schreckenberg model, we in this paper propose an improved cellular automaton (CA) model to study the influences of a multi-point tollbooth on traffic flow. The numerical results show that the multi-point tollbooth can be looked at as a bottleneck and that it can improve the road capacity compared with other tolling stations, which shows that the proposed model is more effective than other traffic flow models. In addition, the results can help readers to better understand the effects of a multi-point tollbooth on traffic flow and help traffic engineers to reasonably design the tolling station.     

An Ant Colony Optimisation algorithm for solving the asymmetric traffic assignment problem

In this paper we propose an Ant Colony Optimisation (ACO) algorithm for defining the signal settings on urban networks following a local approach. This consists in optimising the signal settings of each intersection of an urban network as a function only of traffic flows at the accesses to the same intersection, taking account of the effects of signal settings on costs and on user route choices. This problem, also known as Local Optimisation of Signal Settings (LOSS), has been widely studied in the literature and can be formulated as an asymmetric assignment problem. The proposed ACO algorithm is based on two kinds of behaviour of artificial ants which allow the LOSS problem to be solved: traditional behaviour based on the response to pheromones for simulating user route choice, and innovative behaviour based on the pressure of an ant stream for solving the signal setting definition problem. Our results on real-scale networks show that the proposed approach allows the solution to be obtained in less time but with the same accuracy as in traditional MSA (Method of Successive Averages) approaches.     

Building and analyzing the US airport network based on en-route location information

From a complex network perspective, this study sets out two aims around the US airport network (USAN) which is built from en-route location information of domestic flights in the US. First, we analyze the structural properties of the USAN with respect to its binary and weighted graphs, and second we explore the airport patterns, which have wide-ranging implications. Results from the two graphs indicate the following. (1) The USAN exhibits scale-free, small-world and disassortative mixing properties, which are consistent with the mainstream perspectives. Besides, we find (2) a remarkable power relationship between the structural measurements in the binary graph and the traffic measurements in the weighted counterpart, namely degree versus capacity and attraction versus volume. On the other hand, investigation of the airport patterns suggests (3) that all the airports can be classified into four categories based on multiple network metrics, which shows a complete typology of the airports. And it further indicates (4) that there is a subtle relationship between the airport traffic and the geographical constraints as well as the regional socioeconomic indicators.     

黄岗路与济齐路交叉口交通组织改善设计研究

本论文针对济南市黄岗路与济齐路交叉口，通过交通调查的方式获得数据，利用间隙分析模型对无信号Y型交叉口的通行能力进行了规划设计。     

应用流量控制设备打造高效校园网

本文首先提出了目前在校园网中所面临的带宽饥渴问题，并且对其起因进行了探讨，提出了解决带宽饥渴的首要措施是对校园网进行流量管理的观点：进一步以实例说明了流量控制设备的功能、部署过程、实际效果，提供了一个应对流量问题的思路。