非均匀网格时域伪谱算法在超宽带技术中的应用

 与传统时域有限差分算法相比，采用以伪谱方法离散Maxwell微分方程为基础的时域伪谱(PSTD)算法计算大的电尺度电磁场时域问题，将大大提高计算效率，降低内存需求。为了拓宽PSTD算法的应用，近年来，基于网格插值方法的非均匀时域伪谱算法得到了发展。研究的重点是算法中非均匀网格技术的实现及其在时域瞬态脉冲电磁场模拟和高功率超宽带脉冲技术方面的应用。以高斯脉冲为激励源，用该算法计算了多层介质的反射和透射，并通过超宽带脉冲穿墙实验对这一方法的应用进行了验证。模拟和实验结果具有较好的一致性。     

超宽带无线通信概述

主要介绍超宽带(UWB)无线通信技术的基本概念、技术演化和主要优点．结合UWB技术的特点，介绍了包括超宽带接收的关键技术、天线、传输特性、信道模型、与其他通信系统的频谱共存兼容技术和基于UWB技术的通信网络协议等UWB系统设计关键领域中的最新成果和研究进展．     

Design of sextuple-mode triple-ring HTS UWB filter using two-round interpolation

A single-stage ring resonator capable of introducing six modes within the ultra-wideband (UWB) passband is presented. The sextuple-mode resonator consists of three rings and three sets of stepped-impedance open stubs. Based on this sextuple-mode resonator, a UWB filter fed by the interdigital-coupling line (ICL) is designed. And we propose a two-round interpolation method to obtain the filter's initial dimensions. The designed filter is fabricated on a double-sided YBCO/MgO/YBCO high-temperature superconducting (HTS) thin film for demonstration. The experimental results show that this UWB filter produces eight resonances in the passband eventually, which effectively improves the in-band reflection and the band-edge steepness. Moreover, the upper stopband performance is enhanced due to the transmission zeros (TZs) generated by the stepped-impedance open stubs and the ICL structure. The measured good performance verifies the practicability of the two-round interpolation approach, which can also be extended to other odd-even-mode filter designs.     

A novel design using meshed-planar fan-electromagnetic bandgap (MP-FEBG) structure for ultra-wideband (UWB) antenna

A concept to combine the plane fan antenna with the meshed-planar electromagnetic bandgap (MP-EBG) structure is proposed; and then, based on the theory, a novel ultra-wideband (UWB) antenna with double-deck meshed-planar fan-electromagnetic bandgap (MP-FEBG) is designed. The structure of the sector is beneficial to the increase of the antenna bandwidth. The double layer structure can greatly reduce the size of the antenna, and the aperture structure can easily adjust antenna's performance. The antenna is compact in size, suitable for UWB applications. An antenna model was established on the substrate of FR4 and at least 79.1% dimension of the antenna was reduced by the traditional UWB antenna in the related documents. The simulation results show that the antenna can achieve a wide bandwidth from 3.20 to 15.78 GHz with return loss less than −10 dB and exhibit stable antenna gain. Furthermore, the measurement result is in better consistence with the simulation result.     

6.2～9.4GHz DC-OFDM超宽带接收机射频前端设计

设计了一个用于6.2~9.4 GHz超宽带中国国家标准的接收机射频前端.通过采用共栅输入、电容交叉耦合的低噪声放大器和正交跨导级合并的折叠型混频器,实现了对UWB小信号的放大和下变频.设计方案采用TSMC 0.13μm 1P8M RF CMOS工艺流片验证并进行测试.测试结果表明,输入匹配在6.2~9.4 GHz频段内...     

基于去冲激响应的UWB雷达目标识别

提出了基于去冲激响应的UWB雷达目标识别方法,在理论上对该识别方法进行了详细地推导,并给出了该方法中所用到的窄脉冲的选取准则;最后,通过计算机模拟,给出了两种飞机模型不同姿态下的近似冲激响应数学模型,在此基础上对这两种飞机模型进行了识别仿真。从仿真结果来看,此识别方法效果良好。     

开圆形槽的半圆形平面单极超宽带天线的研究

文章在传统的平面单极天线结构的基础上,设计了一种采用微带线馈电,在半圆形贴片上开圆形孔的新型平面单极天线,研究了半圆形平面贴片以及接地面的结构对天线性能的影响.研究表明,这种天线能够工作在2—12GHz的频率范围内,并能获得超过140%的工作带宽.     

A Novel UWB Antenna with Small Side-Leakage

A successful design for a UWB (ultra-wideband antennas) antenna based on NRD-guide (nonradiative dielectric waveguide) with small side-leakage is presented. The rule of the theoretical selection of its parameters, if NRD-guide is used as the UWB antennas, is studied firstly, then the temporal propagation characteristics of the NRD-guide and the radiation characteristics for an tapered open-ended NRD-guide are calculated by FDTD (finite-difference time-domain) method.     

基于UWB技术的Ad Hoc网络的资源分配

研究了基于超宽带(Ultra Wide Band,UWB)无线Ad Hoc网络的资源分配问题,以速率的成比公平性原则和效用函数最大化为依据,讨论了功率及速率的分配对网络性能的影响.通过求解效用最大化的问题,得到了一组数值解,并对其进行了仿真.试验结果表明,该模型能够在节点的公平性和网络的吞吐量之间获得良好的折中.     

基于UWB技术的Ad Hoc网络的资源分配

研究了基于超宽带（Ultra Wide Band,UWB）无线Ad Hoc网络的资源分配问题,以速率的成比公平性原则和效用函数最大化为依据,讨论了功率及速率的分配对网络性能的影响.通过求解效用最大化的问题,得到了一组数值解,并对其进行了仿真.试验结果表明,该模型能够在节点的公平性和网络的吞吐量之间获得良好的折中.