Complexation of the Non-steroidal Anti-inflammatory Drug Nabumetone with Modified and Unmodified Cyclodextrins

The inclusion of the anti-inflammatory drug, Nabumetone, in -, - and hydroxypropyl--cyclodextrin (CDs) is studied using UV-VIS absorption and steady-state fluorescence emission. Binding constants and thermodynamic parameters of complex formation are determined by spectrofluorimetry. The inclusion phenomena of Nabumetone with the three cyclodextrins is compared with that of the well known similar anti-inflammatory drug Naproxen. In the case of Nabumetone pronounced differences are observed in the complexation process with each cyclodextrin whereas the respective Naproxen complexes are nearly identical. ¹H-NMR experiments show that the inclusion process in Nabumetone can occur either through the substituents in the -2 (butanone) or -6 (methoxy) positions in the naphthalene ring.     

Synthesis of New Spiropyrans With a Polyaromatic or Heteroaromatic Pendant and Their Photochromic Behaviors

ＩｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎＤｉｓｃｏｖｅｒｙｏｆｔｈｅｐｈｏｔｏｃｈｒｏｍｉｃｒｅａｃｔｉｏｎｓｏｆｓｐｉｒｏｐｙ ｒａｎｓｂｙＦｉｓｃｈｅｒａｎｄＨｉｒｓｈｂｅｒｇ1ｉｎ 195 2ａｎｄＨｉｒｓｈｂｅｒｇ’ｓｉｄｅａｏｆｕｓｉｎｇｔｈｅｐｈｅｎｏｍｅｎｏｎｆｏｒａ“ｐｈｏｔｏｃｈｅｍｉｃａｌｅｒａｓａｂｌｅｍｅｍｏｒｙ”2 ｉｎｉｔｉａｔｅｄａｃｔｉｖｅｒｅｓｅａｒｃｈｏｎｐｈｏ ｔｏｃｈｒｏｍｉｓｍ .Ｎｕｍｅｒｏｕｓｏｔｈｅｒａｐｐｌｉｃａｔｉｏｎｓｂａｓｅｄｏｎｒｅ ｖｅｒｓｉｂｌｅｃｏｌｏｒａｎｄｏ…     

伊红和牛血清白蛋白相互作用

运用紫外光谱法和荧光光谱法研究了伊红和牛血清白蛋白(以下简称BSA)的相互作用。结果表明，伊红是与BSA中特定部位(弱极性区域)相结合，且符合Scatchard模型。     

UV-absorption and fluorimetric methods for the determination of alprazolam in pharmaceutical formulation

The development of UV and fluorescence spectrophotometric methods for the quantitative determination of alprazolam in dosage forms using As(III)?SDS system. The two simple and sensitive, spectrophotometric and spectrofluorimetric methods were developed for the determination of alprazolam (ALP) in tablets. These methods are based on formation of ALP?As(III) complex in the presence of SDS. The UV-spectrum of 30% methanolic solution of ALP (5 × 10^?5 M) at pH 6.5 (Mclivaine buffer) was run between 200 and 380 nm. The absorption spectrum of ALP exhibits two peaks with a λ_max. at 255 nm and a weak band at 325 nm. When the spectra of the drug were run at varying pH in the region 200–380 nm, one isosbestic point at 290 nm was observed, which indicated the presence of two ionic conditions in solution. The complex exhibited an absorption maximum at 265 nm and emission peak at 520 nm with respect to the excitation wavelength of 325 nm. The spectrophotometric method was found to be linear in 8.0–17.0 μg ml^?1 range with detection limit of 13.520 μg ml^?1, while 0.05–9.5 μg ml^?1 range was with detection limit of 1.048 × 10^?2 μg ml^?1 by spectrofluorimetric method. The mean percentage recovery of the added quantity was found to be 99.54 (spectrophotometric method) and 100.22 (spectrofluorimetric method) and the %RSD are lower than 0.478 and 0.296 determined spectrophotomerically and spectrofluorimtrically, respectively. This indicates that the proposed method is accurate. The apparent ionization constant of ALP was found to be 9.29. The spectra, experimental conditions were set followed by determination stoichiometry, stability constant and thermodynamic parameters of the As(III), Co(II), Ni(II), and Zn(II) complexes with ALP at pH 6.5. The proposed methods have been successfully applied to the assay of ALP in tablets and the results were statistically evaluated.     

Interaction of quercetin with ovalbumin: Spectroscopic and molecular modeling studies

The binding of quercetin (QCT) to ovalbumin (OVA) in aqueous solution was investigated by molecular spectroscopy and modeling at pH 7.4. The fluorescence, synchronous fluorescence and UV-absorption spectroscopies were employed to study the mode and the mechanism for this interaction. QCT binding is characterized by one high affinity binding site with the association constants of the order of 10⁵. The distance between donor (OVA) and acceptor (QCT) was estimated according to Forster's theory of non-radiation energy transfer. Molecular docking showed that the QCT can bind to the active site of OVA. The binding dynamics was expounded by thermodynamic parameters, molecular modeling and accessible surface area calculation, which entails that hydrophobic interactions, hydrogen bonding and electrostatic forces stabilizes the interaction.     

Fe掺杂ZnO的室温铁磁性

利用溶胶凝胶法制备了Zn1-xFexO粉末.X射线衍射表明,所有样品都具有纤维锌矿结构,没有发现其他的衍射峰.紫外可见光吸收谱发现,随着掺杂量的增加样品的吸收边发生红移,能隙减小,表明Fe离子进入ZnO的晶格,替代了Zn离子.光致发光谱发现,在467,482nm出现了蓝光和近绿光.磁性测量表明,所有的样品都具有室温铁磁性,而且随着掺杂量的增加样品的饱和磁化强度增加.     

二硫化碳气体近紫外吸收截面积测定

利用二极管阵列光谱仪,室温条什下,在波长220～380 nm的波段内,测量了CS2的紫外吸收截面积.发现CS2在315 nm处具有较大吸收,其值为σ=7.184×1020cm2·molecule-1.与文献报道进行了比对,吻合较好,并利用所获得的数据对CS2大气光解寿命进行了评估.     

Optical and dielectric properties of nanocomposites systems based on epoxy resins and reactive polyhedral oligosilsquioxanes

An epoxy network structure made of diglycidylether of bisphenol-A and diamino diphenylsulfone was modified by adding various amounts of an epoxy functionalized polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane. The obtained nanocomposites were characterized in terms of optical and dielectric properties. The UV-absorption spectra were collected in the wavelength range of 400–800 nm. The optical data were analyzed in terms of absorption formula for non-crystalline materials. The optical energy gap and other basic constants, such as energy tails, dielectric constants, refractive index and optical conductivity, were determined and showed a clear dependence on the POSS concentration. It was found that the optical energy gap for the neat epoxy resin is less than for nanocomposites, and it decreases with increase in the POSS content. The refractive index of nanocomposites was determined from the calculated values of absorption and reflectance. It was found that the refractive index and the dielectric constants increased with increase in the POSS concentration. The optical conductivity, which is a measure of the optical absorption, increased with the POSS content. Furthermore, it was found that the glass transition temperature and the optical energy gap correlate well with the POSS filler concentration.     

一种连接石英毛细管的聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯电泳芯片的制作及其应用

利用模拟仿真软件模拟了死体积对于电泳分离的影响,并提出了一种实现聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(Poly-methylmethacrylate,PMMA)电泳芯片与毛细管的最小死体积连接方法.将紫外吸收检测的检测窗口设计在石英毛细管上,使该PMMA芯片上的电泳分析可以直接采用紫外吸收检测器进行检测.利用该芯片对维生素B2进行了电泳分析,理论塔板数为73000/m;联磺甲氧苄啶片中的3种组分的分离度为4.5和1.9,3个峰迁移时间的RSD依次为1.0%,1.4%和1.0%,峰高的RSD依次为4.1%,3.0%和4.1%(n=5).     

大黄三种有效成分对胰蛋白酶活性及结构的影响

大黄素、大黄酸、大黄酚对胰蛋白酶活性均有一定程度的抑制作用.当有效成分浓度为2.5 mg·L~(-1)时,长濑法测定表明它们对胰蛋白酶的抑制率分别为38.0%、48.2%及35.4%.紫外吸收光谱、荧光光谱和圆二色谱研究表明三种有效成分影响胰蛋白酶酪氨酸、色氨酸和苯丙氨酸残基的微环境,改变了胰蛋白酶结构.圆二色谱计算发现,大黄素、大黄酸、大黄酚分别使胰蛋白酶二级结构中口α-螺旋含量减少了2.8%、3.2%和2.5%,β-折叠含量增加了1.6%、2.O%和1.4%.