Research on a New-style Pipeline Inspection Robot System

IntroductionRecently pipe is used widely on the industry,agriculture and daily life. Natural gas and oil supplybecomes one of the fundamental public services and itsimpact on the urban infrastructure is getting larger. Theurban oil/gas pipelines, as they are buried under theground, are prone to external corrosion usually derived bymoisture and chemical agent in soil, which causes materiallosses of the pipe wall. Also, cracks in the welded regionand the da…     

反恐怖安全检测技术的物理基础

反恐怖安全检测技术已成为人们的热门话题。安全检测技术的诞生和发展离不开物理学家的贡献。物理学为反恐怖安全检测孕育了多种手段和方法。文章简要介绍了X射线探测、γ射线探测、四极共振分析、脉冲式快中子分析、离子迁移率光谱测量、毫米波探测、声学探测、磁场探测、电磁脉冲探测等安全检测技术的物理基础。     

Biham–Middleton–Levine model with four-directional traffic

We study the four-directional traffic flow on a two-dimensional lattice. In the case of discrete densities, we assume equal number of vehicles in each lane. Except for the minimum density, the gridlock emerges swiftly. Two kinds of gridlock have been observed. The global gridlock dominates the system when the density is twice the minimum value. At higher densities, the system is pervaded by local gridlocks. We also analyze the time evolution of average speed. In the case of continuous densities, the vehicle numbers vary from lane to lane. The global gridlock is then destroyed by the fluctuations; while the local gridlock can still be observed.     

桑蚕种样本良卵数偏差控制方法研究

桑蚕种良卵率是蚕种质量检验的重要指标,控制样本间良卵数偏差是保证良卵率准确性的关键.运用概率理论,针对目前生产上绝大多数批次的良卵率p 99%情况,在置信概率为95%下,样本卵粒数在1601~1700、1701~1800、1801~1900、1901~2000区间内时,给出了样本良卵数的容许偏差分别为16、17、17、18粒;当良卵率p在99%~90%其他区间时,也分别给出了不同克卵粒数情况下样本良卵数的容许偏差.同时在置信概率为90%下,给出了不同克卵粒数情况下样本良卵数的容许偏差.结合实际调查结果,对理论方法进行了比较,确认了理论方法的准确性,为蚕业生产提供了一套控制良卵数偏差的可行性方案.     

一种检验定性指标的有效方法

介绍了一种检验定性指标的有效方法,可用于确定产品的合格率和评价检验人员的检验水平。用该方法分析了某厂产品的一项实际指标,合格率为91 4%,还对该厂10名检验员的检验水平作了客观的评价。     

固相微萃取膜(SPMEE)在滥用药物检验中的应用

介绍一种全新的SPMEE技术SPMEE法，并对其在滥用药物检验中的应用进行了初步探讨。     

浅析"监督总体合格"与"监督抽查合格"

文章阐述了监督总体质量和监督抽查中的合格、不合格的涵义。     

Static and dynamic detection of axial surface defects on metallic wires by conical triple laser reflection

The quality of the surface of metallic wires is relevant for different applications. The reflection of a laser beam on the surface of a metallic cylindrical wire provides an efficient way to inspect the quality of its surface. Our interest is focused in the detection of axially oriented defects, which are the most relevant for the wire drawing process. We present a simple interference-geometrical model to describe the light pattern reflected from a wire with defects. This model adequately accounts for the observed results from an industrial prototype developed for the purpose. It incorporates three-laser beams incident on the wire at equidistant locations in its perimeter, which produce three reflection cones with a CCD. This configuration permits to explore the whole perimeter of the wire. Several results are presented, both in static operation and in production line, in agreement with qualitative and quantitative predictions.     

液化气罐焊接质量的控制

本文对液化气罐体焊缝和热影响区在高温冶金反应、结晶动力学及热循环的作用下,产生的一次结晶和二次结晶的组织形态、性能特征作了分析。实践表明,焊接夹杂和气孔是引起罐体焊缝裂纹或导致爆炸的主要原因。为此,作者提出,为了保证液化气罐焊接质量,必须从冶金和工艺两方面采取有效措施,迅速建立焊接质量监控系统,对焊接检验手段要进一步完善。