形与神——中国医学的“魂”论

分析中国古代特别是中国传统医学中关于“神”即人“魂”的学说．作者论证，中国人所认为的人“魂”与欧洲的传统有很大的不同，是以物质性作为其特征的，或者说“魂”并不是一个非物质的东西．     

论西藏传统艺术资源与其价值开发

文章从西藏艺术资源的界定、种类与分布、优势条件与独有地位、面临的问题与发展前景以及西藏传统艺术的精神资源与经济资源的开发几个方面客观地分析了艺术资源所具有的历史意义和现实意义,提出了我们如何认识本民族特有的传统艺术资源的价值和它在当前和今后本地区的两个文明建设方面应发挥的具体作用问题。     

Experimental investigation of the aquatic propulsion caused by localised flexural wave propagation in immersed wedges and plates

This paper describes the results of the experimental verification of the idea of wave-like aquatic propulsion of autonomous and man-inhabited vessels first published about 10 years ago by one of the present authors (V.V.K.). The idea is based on employing the unique type of localised flexural elastic waves propagating along edges of wedge-like structures immersed in water (wedge elastic waves). Such wedge-like structures supporting localised elastic waves can be attached like fish fins to a body of a small ship or a submarine and used for their propulsion. The proposed principle of employing localised flexural waves as a source of aquatic propulsion has been biologically inspired by the specific swimming mode used in nature by stingrays. To verify the idea experimentally, the first working prototype of a small catamaran using the above-mentioned wave-like propulsion via the attached rubber keel has been build and tested in Loughborough University. The tests have been carried out in two phases, in a water tank and then in open water. The test results have shown that the catamaran was propelled very efficiently and could achieve the speed of 36 cm/s, i.e., about one vehicle length per second, thus demonstrating that the idea of wave-like propulsion of small man-inhabited craft is viable. The reported proof of the viability of this idea may open new opportunities for marine craft propulsion, which can have far reaching implications.     

儒家传统文化之价值浅论

儒家文化是中国传统文化的重要组成部分 ,它传承至今 ,既有适应现代社会生活的精华 ,也有已经过时或腐化的糟粕。因此 ,我们应本着“取其精华 ,去其糟粕”的科学态度 ,对其进行分辨、取舍、继承和创新 ,使其发挥作用 ,与时俱进。本文拟从思维方式之价值、人生观之价值、人际关系论之价值三方面来具体分析儒家传统文化的价值     

中医药抗衰老与微量元素的相关性

重点讨论了各类抗衰老中药和微量元素的相关性，探讨了中医中药衰老和现代微量元素的关系，为人类健康防病抗衰、益寿延年做出新的贡献。     

Use of Two-Dimensional Liquid Chromatography Combined with Diode-Array and Mass Spectrometric Detection for Analysis of Compounds in Flos Lonicera

Comprehensive two-dimensional liquid chromatographic separation by means of a combination of ion-exchange chromatography (IEC) and reversed-phase liquid chromatography (RPLC) has been realized and applied to the analysis of components of a traditional Chinese medicine Flos Lonicera. In the first dimension the components of a Flos Lonicera extract is separated on strong anion-exchange (SAX) column according to the charge-exchange properties of the components. In the second dimension the components are further fractionated by reversed-phase liquid chromatography (on ODS) on the basis of their hydrophobicity. The RPLC effluent is desalted and split and the components are identified on-line by use of both diode-array detection and mass spectrometry with atmospheric pressure chemical ionization (APCI–MS). In this way, the extract of Flos Lonicera can be rapidly separated, desalted, and analyzed, with determination of molecular weight. More than 58 components of an extract of Flos Lonicera were well resolved and six were tentatively identified from their UV and mass spectra.     

Headspace Solid-phase Microextraction–Gas Chromatographic–Mass Spectrometric Analysis of the Essential Oils of Two Traditional Chinese Medicines, Angelica pubescens and Angelica sinensis

Angelica pubescens and Angelica sinensis belong to the Umbelliferae family and both are used as traditional Chinese medicines. In the present study, headspace solid-phase microextraction (HS-SPME) with gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) was used for the analysis of the volatile constituents present in their roots. Eighty-seven compounds in Angelica pubescens and thirty-six compounds in Angelica sinensis were identified by GC-MS. Their relative contents were calculated by the peak area ratio. HS-SPME was compared to steam distillation (SD) by analyzing the volatile constituents of Angelica sinensis root. A good agreement between results obtained with both techniques was found. As a conclusion, HS-SPME is a powerful tool for determining the volatile constituents present in the TCMs.     

微量元素与中医辩证分型

通过对两间小学639名学生进行微量元素检测及体格检查，并进行中医辩证分型，发现广州市部份小学生体内微量元素缺乏较严重，占体检总人数的62．3％，同时也存在营养不良，贫血、佝偻病，急慢性上呼吸道炎等、按中医辩证分型有肝热、脾气虚弱、肝血不足、肾气虚等，本文试从微量元素缺乏与中医辩证中找出两者之间的联系，以便于指导治疗，提高小学生的健康水平，增强体质和智力。     

应用中药材开发微量元素保健品

介绍了用中药村开发几种微量元素保健品，有补锌，有助小儿生长，补硒抗癌，补铁钴养血，补铬治糖尿病和补锌铅的肝病滋补保健品。     

新的脉冲进样AAS法测定“麻杏石甘汤”中的微量金属元素

本文研制了一种新的脉冲进样装置，用于火娄原子吸收分光光度法测定中药煎剂中的Ｃａ，Ｍｇ，Ｆｅ，Ｍｎ，Ｚｎ五种金属元素含量，实验表明，利用此种装置可以同时获得两种进样方式的分析结果，线性范围比常规法宽两倍，耗样量，精密度及分析速度均优于常规法。