朝鲜崖柏生境及高生长规律分析

采用标准地调查法测定朝鲜崖柏的土壤特征、林下植被和高生长规律.结果表明:朝鲜崖柏生长于土层较薄且呈弱酸性的山地暗棕壤,不同标准地林下植被差异明显;不同标准地朝鲜崖柏树高的年生长量均呈逐年下降趋势.     

长白山珍稀濒危植物朝鲜崖柏种群现状及保育对策

朝鲜崖柏(Thuja koraiensis)属狭窄地域分布种,由于生态环境变化、人类过度采挖,导致其种群呈衰退状态.通过对朝鲜崖柏生境条件、土壤特性、伴生树种等调查,分析其种群退化机理;建议采取就地保护、人工引种栽培等措施,保护这一珍稀濒危物种.     

植物生长调节剂促进红松提早结实技术研究

树木在幼年期是不能开花结实的,只有结束了幼年期达到性成熟阶段(即成年阶段)才能开花结实.在全面了解影响红松结实的遗传、起源、外界环境等主要因素的基础上,利用激素或激素类除草剂创造人工小环境,诱导促进红松造林苗提早结实取得了较好的试验效果.试验表明:结合优良造林苗木选择和配套造林技术,在红松新造林苗木成活后,于每年5月、7月上旬全株喷施特定浓度的赤霉素、ABT生根粉、乙烯利等植物激素能够促使红松实生苗提早结实,在实际操作中具有现实的有效性、操作性和实用性;红松S2-2优良苗木造林成活后,用2×10-4赤霉素全株喷雾处理,可使红松在第4年进入初果期.     

崖柏球花和球果形态特征的补充描述

崖柏(Thuja sutchuenensis Franch.)是我国特有植物,为濒危物种,在1998年世界自然保护联盟(IUCN)濒危物种红色名录中曾被确认为野外绝灭.已有文献中缺少对崖柏雌球花形态的描述,对雄球花小孢子叶数目和形态、每小孢子叶具小孢子囊数、球果种鳞数、可育种鳞位置、种子特征的描述也不够全面.本文根据野外居群的观察和标本研究对上述形态特征进行了补充描述,同时,对不同发育阶段雄球花形态和种子败育特征进行了观察.     

不同激素和基质对北美香柏扦插成活率的影响研究

为了提高北美香柏在沈阳地区的扦插成活率,试验以北美香柏一、二年生的插穗为试材,分别采用不同浓度的IBA、NAA及ABT生根粉浸泡插穗,以清水作对照,并分别在河沙、草炭、炉渣、园土等基质上进行扦插试验.试验表明,在沈阳地区气候条件下,以ABT生根粉100 mg/L浸插穗12 h效果最佳,生根率达到79.1%,而且根系发育良好;一年生插穗比二年生插穗生根率高2.7%;草炭插壤比园土插壤生根率高8.0%.秋季起苗,沙藏越冬,草炭土扦插苗翌年移植成活率高达89.2%,当年新梢生长量4.5 cm.     

TMS天目丝有机肥在红皮云杉育苗中的应用

应用Tms天目丝有机肥进行红皮云杉育苗,最佳质量浓度是1000mg/L,浸根6h,与常规育苗相比,高生长平均增加23.66%,地径生长平均增加14.89%.     

红松结实性状优良无性系选择技术

以红松无性系种子园初选的60个无性系为研究对象,测定红松球果数量、球果长、球果宽、球果重、种子数量、种子质量、出籽率、千粒重、种粒长、种粒宽、种粒厚、出仁率12个结实性状指标,应用DTOPSIS评价法,选择出红松结实性状优良无性系24个,可用作营建红松果林的结实性状优良无性系穗条.     

红松与前红松两种同工酶比较研究

采用聚丙烯酰胺凝胶（ＰＡＧＥ）电泳的方法,测定松属的两个近缘种：红松和前红松针叶的过氧化物酶（ＰＯＤ）、超氧化物歧化酶（ＳＯＤ）两种同工酶,结果表明：红松与红红松针叶中的两种酶同工酶谱存在明显差异,红松具两种酶带,前红松人主有一条,酶带着色深浅与宽窄也不同;但是二者具有相同迁移率的谱带,也反应了物种间亲缘关系,红松的ＰＤＯ同工酶活性高于前红松５倍,ＳＯＤ同工酶活性也比前红松略高,从分子水平上验证了     

Screening of Promising Chemotherapeutic Candidates from Plants against Human Adult T-Cell Leukemia/Lymphoma (VII): Active Principles from Thuja occidentalis L.

During the screening of novel chemotherapeutic candidates from plants against adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma, we identified that the extracts of Thuja occidentalis (Cupressaceae) showed potent anti-proliferative activity in MT-1 and MT-2 cells. Therefore, we attempted to isolate the active components from this plant. We isolated and identified 32 compounds (1–32; eight lignans, 18 terpenoids, and six flavonoids) from the extracts of the leaves and cones. Their structures were determined by spectroscopic analysis. Several of the isolated compounds inhibited the growth of both cell lines. Lignans showed more potent activity than other classes of compounds. A comparison of the activities of compounds 1–8 revealed that the presence of a trans-lactone (linkage of C-6 to C-7) correlated with increased activity. Diterpenes showed moderate activity, and the presence of a ketone moiety at the C-7 position correlated with increased activity in compounds 12–21. In addition, biflavones showed moderate activity, and the presence of methoxy functions appeared to influence the activity of these compounds. Several lignans were lead compound of anti-cancer reagent (etoposide). In conclusion, not only lignans, but also diterpenes and/or biflavones, may be promising candidates for the treatment of adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma.