全文获取类型
收费全文 | 181篇 |
免费 | 5篇 |
国内免费 | 6篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 33篇 |
晶体学 | 1篇 |
力学 | 9篇 |
数学 | 7篇 |
物理学 | 104篇 |
综合类 | 38篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 1篇 |
2023年 | 2篇 |
2022年 | 3篇 |
2021年 | 2篇 |
2020年 | 5篇 |
2019年 | 8篇 |
2018年 | 1篇 |
2017年 | 10篇 |
2016年 | 3篇 |
2015年 | 3篇 |
2014年 | 10篇 |
2013年 | 5篇 |
2012年 | 13篇 |
2011年 | 17篇 |
2010年 | 13篇 |
2009年 | 7篇 |
2008年 | 11篇 |
2007年 | 6篇 |
2006年 | 11篇 |
2005年 | 4篇 |
2004年 | 7篇 |
2003年 | 4篇 |
2002年 | 2篇 |
2001年 | 4篇 |
2000年 | 4篇 |
1999年 | 5篇 |
1998年 | 4篇 |
1997年 | 2篇 |
1996年 | 4篇 |
1995年 | 2篇 |
1994年 | 1篇 |
1993年 | 2篇 |
1992年 | 3篇 |
1990年 | 2篇 |
1989年 | 5篇 |
1988年 | 2篇 |
1987年 | 2篇 |
1985年 | 1篇 |
1984年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有192条查询结果,搜索用时 562 毫秒
1.
2.
Growth characteristics and surface morphology of boron carbide films fabricated by ablating a B4C target in high vacuum with a traditional KrF excimer laser and a high brightness hybrid dye/excimer laser system emitting at the same wavelength while delivering 700 fs pulses are compared. The ultrashort pulse processing is highly effective. Energy densities between 0.25 and 2 J cm−2 result in apparent growth rates ranging from 0.017 to 0.085 nm/pulse. Ablation with nanosecond pulses of one order of magnitude higher energy densities yields smaller growth rates, the figures increase from 0.002 to 0.016 nm/pulse within the 2-14.3 J cm−2 fluence window. 2D thickness maps derived from variable angle spectroscopic ellipsometry reveal that, when ablating with sub-ps pulses, the spot size rather than the energy density determines both the deposition rate and the angular distribution of film material. Pulse shortening leads to significant improvement in surface morphology, as well. While droplets with number densities ranging from 1 × 104 to 7 × 104 mm−2 deteriorate the surface of the films deposited by the KrF excimer laser, sub-ps pulses produce practically droplet-free films. The absence of droplets has also a beneficial effect on the stoichiometry and homogeneity of the films fabricated by ultrashort pulses. 相似文献
3.
Antimonide-based superlattices dedicated to the elaboration of opto-electronic devices have been studied by X-ray scattering techniques. In particular, specular and non-specular X-ray reflectometry experiments have been performed on two MBE-samples elaborated with different shutter sequences at the interfaces. The results have shown a limitation of the incorporation of Sb species in the subsequent InAs layer for one of the samples, as expected.Then, a study on a InGaAs-cap layer/(InGaAs/AlAsSb)N superlattice grown on a InGaAs/InP buffer layer by both specular X-ray reflectometry and High resolution X-ray diffraction is reported. In particular, the results have revealed the presence of a highly disturbed thin-layer on top of the MOVPE-made GaInAs, whose presence has been explained by In-concentration modification during the desoxidation procedure at the surface of the MOVPE-made GaInAs.Beside the results on the Sb-based heterostructures, the use of X-ray scattering metrology as a routinely working non-destructive testing method has been emphasized. 相似文献
4.
镀金层识别及其厚度测定的X—荧光强度比值法 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
利用Au原子在X射线激发下所发射的Lβ线和M线的强度比值识别样品是镀金还是K金,同时利用这个比值测定镀金层的厚度,镀金层厚度的测定范围为0~4μm,测定值与标定值的相对误差小于15%。 相似文献
5.
G. Korotcenkov B.K. Cho 《Progress in Crystal Growth and Characterization of Materials》2017,63(1):1-47
In this paper the results of structural analysis of the SnO2 and In2O3 films deposited by spray pyrolysis are presented. The main goals of this analysis are summarizing the results obtained in this field, highlighting a correlation between parameters of film deposition and the material structure and formulating some general regularities, typical for metal oxides. Peculiarities and mechanisms of pyrosol deposition as well as advantages and disadvantages of this technology for deposition of the films with required parameters were also discussed. It is shown that this technology has great potential for controlling structural parameters of metal oxides such as thickness, the grain size, texturing, roughness, the grain faceting and the porosity. 相似文献
6.
水滑石(LDHs)是一种阴离子黏土材料,由于其主体层板厚度的可调性,使其在光/电催化、电池、超级电容器、传感器以及生物医药等领域都具有广泛应用。降低层厚至单层可使材料的物理化学性质发生根本改变,从而优化催化性能。近期研究表明,利用自上而下,自下而上的方法,可以实现单层LDHs类材料的合成,但是受限于产量(g级)以及成本设备等问题,目前规模化制备高质量单层LDHs类材料还没有工业案例。成核晶化隔离法是目前唯一规模化合成纳米LDHs的工业化方法,具有成本低,产量可吨级放大等优点。本综述从合成方法、表征手段、应用三个角度讨论了单层及超薄LDHs的精准调控,详细论述了近期关于单层及超薄LDHs合成突破以及LDHs的规模化生产进展,并对其性能进行了总结,为后续设计高性能单层LDHs提供思路。 相似文献
7.
该文运用解析的方式推导了考虑声波衰减时兰姆波二次谐波的累积和传播规律,并用半解析方式将该理论推广到缓慢变厚度板的情况。由于色散特性,兰姆波二次谐波和基频波相速度不匹配,传播通常会产生拍频效应,使得二次谐波的振幅沿着传播距离周期性的归零。当考虑声波衰减或板的厚度缓慢变化的情况时,拍频效应将不再严格地被满足。二次谐波的振幅依然会沿着传播距离而振荡,但不会归零。该研究可以用于分析如何高效地激发和接收兰姆波的二次谐波,表征和评估不同厚度变化的结构中的微观结构损伤。 相似文献
8.
The authors propose a method for the extraction of material parameter and thickness information from sub-100-μm thin samples using non-differential transmission terahertz time domain spectroscopy. The approach relies on an additional Fourier transform of the frequency dependent material parameters to a quasi space regime. In this quasi space, periodic Fabry-Perot oscillations from the frequency domain, which originate from multiple reflections inside the sample, correspond to discrete peaks. By iterative minimization of these peaks, the highly precise thickness information along with the refractive index and absorption coefficient of the sample can be determined. Experimental verification of the approach is also provided. 相似文献
9.
王润 《上海理工大学学报》1987,(4)
本文提出了应用双入射角的反射型椭偏术,可克服椭偏仪一般只能测定膜层厚度小于1周期值的缺点。该技术已成功地应用于微机控制自动消光法椭偏仪上,能自动测定厚膜的膜厚和折射率。经大规模集成电路生产中使用,效果良好,且能提高测量精度和简化操作。 相似文献
10.
通过湍流通量及其梯度的空间结构和时间变化的分析,进一步揭示了生态边界层的结构特征和功能以及植物生理活动在这一过程中的重要性。茶园枝叶密集的冠层空间是物质能量的源和汇,可视为一个具有特定功能的整体,即生态实体。生态边界层厚度是指植物生命活动与物理环境之间的直接作用距离,超出这一距离,植物与环境间的物质能量交换则不明显。茶园冠层的生态边界层厚度(D)可用公式D=(BA)表达。(BA)为植物生理活动函数,HC为植物群体高度。在中性条件下,Φ=1。当=1时,D值变化在0.08HC~0.16HC之间,在考察生态系统的环境条件时,D值具有一定的参考意义。 相似文献