基于TRNSYS的太阳能集热系统能量转化分析与优化

建立了太阳能集热器非稳态数学模型。以工程实例为研究对象,借助于TRNSYS软件,分析不同集热器类型,集热面积,水箱容积,水箱流量对太阳能集热系统性能的影响。优化集热器和水箱设计参数,采用变流量水箱系统,对提高太阳能集热系统综合性能有指导意义。     

蓄热水箱对太阳能喷射制冷的性能影响分析

对对象建筑及太阳能集蓄热系统进行TRNSYS模拟,分别得出房间逐时冷负荷及5,15,25 ℃等3种设计蒸发温度下,不同水箱容积与集热面积比(S)时,系统的发生温度、制冷量及系统性能系数(COP)的变化规律.结果表明:在太原市的夏季气象条件下,对以R141b型制冷剂为工质的小型太阳能喷射制冷系统,当蒸发温度在5~25 ℃时,S值的最佳设计范围为0.015~0.030,且设计蒸发温度越高,S值应越高.     

Empirical Study of an Air-to-Air Heat Pipe Heat Exchanger in Tropical Climates

Abstract

This article presents the empirical study of a heat pipe heat exchanger that was directly experiencing the ambient tropical air in its evaporator section. The performance of the heat pipe heat exchanger was monitored during two weeks of operation to determine the performance curves. The temperature of return air was controlled at about 22°C as the representative temperature of inside air, and a face velocity of 2 m/s on the heat pipe heat exchanger coil was established for this purpose. It was found that for the present investigation, the heat pipe heat exchanger can pay for itself in 1.5 years.     

基于TRNSYS的双U型垂直埋管换热器的模拟分析

以长沙市某一实际工程的双U型垂直埋管换热器为研究对象,利用TRNSYS建立了地埋管的仿真模型,通过仿真模型及正交试验设计方法研究夏季影响埋管周围土壤平均温度的因素,并分析了这些因素的影响程度.结果表明:钻井深度、钻井间距、钻井数量及回填材料导热系数对土壤平均温度有不同程度的影响,其中钻井间距的影响尤为明显.最佳钻井间距应为4~5m,回填材料最佳导热系数为1.7~2.1 W/(m·K),钻井最佳深度为60~100m.     

烟气余热复合供暖对生物质直燃发电系统性能的影响

针对生物质直燃发电系统排烟含水蒸汽量大、潜热回收潜力巨大的状况,首次提出了一种生物质直燃发电与吸收式热泵和水源热泵集成的热电联供系统,利用TRNSYS软件对复合供暖系统进行了建模,分析了系统的稳定性,并对系统进行了建模分析及系统效益分析.结果表明:复合供暖系统在采暖季可以稳定为用户输出热量,其中采暖季吸收式热泵运行的性能系数均值为1.61,水源热泵的性能系数平均值为4.32,复合供暖系统的效率为41.85%.加入复合供暖系统后,节能率提升了5.2%,综合能源利用率提升了7.8%,烟气余热回收利用率提升了15.5%,年节约标煤6 416.5 t,年减排CO₂量16 682.98 t、SO₂量128.33 t、NO_X量449.16 t.     

热风式相变蓄热建筑热特性研究

文中设计、加工了一种热风式相变蓄热板,布置在建筑墙体内侧,应用于建筑采暖系统中。实验测试和分析了基于相变蓄热板的模型房间换热特性,在TRNSYS软件中搭建相变蓄热房间的动态热模型,模拟得到相变蓄热房间热特性的变化规律。结果表明,安装有相变蓄热系统的房间平均温度高出普通房间4~5 ℃,说明该相变蓄热系统可以提高房间温度,改善房间的热舒适性,建立的相变蓄热系统动态热特性模型能较好地预测温度变化过程,为太阳能热风式相变蓄热建筑设计提供了参考。     

Study of space heating by dual-function solar collectors

A novel solar collector named dual-function solar collector （DFSC） has been proven feasible for sup-plying warm air for space heating in winter and hot water during none-heating season by theoretical and experimen-tal studies. While integrated with building, the DFSC becomes component of the envelope. Because complexly coupling of several heat transfer modes and subjecting to random weather condition, the thermal influence of DFSC on a building remains obscure. In order to investigate the effect of DFSC for passive and active heating, a demon- strating office building integrated with DFSC panels on the southern wall and roof has been built in Hefei, in the east region of China. A simulation project of the whole building system in winter was built by the software TRNSYS with the new component developed for DFSC and compiled into the TRNSYS library based on the validated theoretical method and experimental results from previous studies. The simulation results show that the energy supplied by the DFSC can meet the heating requirement at most of the time of a sunny day, except early morning. More than 30 % solar fraction can be provided during the whole heating season in Hefei, the value further increases to 59 % in a region of high solar irradiance, such as Lhasa. While active DFSC panels are operated to provide fresh warm air through ventilation system, the flow rate shows strong influence on the solar fraction of heating load. With appropriate operation scheme of the active DFSC, more energy savings and thermal comfort can be achieved.     

辽南地区农村住宅优化设计

面向辽宁南部地区农村住宅,对住宅围护结构热工性能、冬季室内热环境等方面展开实地调研,提出基于自然室温的农村住宅优化设计方法,并基于正交试验设计通过数值模拟分析研究围护结构各参数、平面布局、住宅体型对室内温度的影响.结果表明:南向窗墙比是影响室内温度的主要因素,南向窗户尺寸是农村住宅优化设计的重点.依据获得的各参数最佳组合,提出一套适用于辽宁南部地区的优化住宅,为该地区新农村建设提供理论指导.     

光伏光热?热泵系统供热水箱与蓄热水箱匹配研究

为了研究光伏光热−热泵系统供热水箱与蓄热水箱大小匹配的问题,利用TRNSYS软件建立了光伏光热−热泵系统的仿真模型。利用实测数据对仿真模型进行了验证,结果表明误差均在合理值范围内,认为构建的仿真模型具有准确性和可靠性。针对100,200,300 L这3种不同容量的供热水箱,分别选取了30,60,90 L/m²的蓄热水箱来匹配各容量的供热水箱。对系统仿真模型进行了全年运行性能模拟,并选用全年?损作为评价指标对系统进行评价,模拟结果表明,对于3种不同容量的供热水箱,蓄热水箱容量皆为60 L/m²时系统全年?损值最小,推荐匹配各容量供热水箱的蓄热水箱大小为60 L/m²。     

太阳能辅助地源热泵联合供暖系统模拟研究

为了改善寒冷季节建筑物供暖能耗偏高的问题,利用太阳能光伏光热系统辅助地源热泵（PV/T-GSHP）进行联合供暖。以北京市某民用节能建筑为研究对象,利用瞬时系统模拟程序TRNSYS对PV/T-GSHP系统在供暖季（2018−11—2019−03）的应用进行了模拟分析。针对当地气象参数和系统设备性能指标,建立了4种不同的温...