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1.
R. Łyszczek 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2007,90(2):533-539
The new 1,2,4-benzenetricarboxylates of lanthanide(III) of the formula Ln(btc)·nH2O, where btc is 1,2,4-benzenetricarboxylate; Ln is La-Lu, and n=2 for Ce; n=3 for La, Yb, Lu; and n=4 for Pr-Tm were prepared and characterized by elemental analysis, infrared spectra and X-ray diffraction patterns. Polycrystalline
complexes are isotructural in the two groups: La-Tm and Yb, Lu. IR spectra of the complexes show that all carboxylate groups
from 1,2,4-benzentricarboxylate ligands are engaged in coordination of lanthanide atoms.
The thermal analysis of the investigated complexes in air atmosphere was carried out by means of simultaneous TG-DTA technique.
The complexes are stable up to about 30°C but further heating leads to stepwise dehydration. Next, anhydrous complexes decompose
to corresponding oxides. The combined TG-FTIR technique was employed to study of decomposition pathway of the investigated
complexes. 相似文献
2.
Barontini F. Marsanich K. Cozzani V. 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2004,78(2):599-619
The TG-FTIR technique was used in the present study to investigate the thermal degradation behaviour of materials containing
brominated flame retardants under fire conditions. Time-temperature profiles and oxygen concentrations typical of selected
fire scenarios were reproduced in the thermogravimetric analyzer, while the characterization of the gaseous products generated
was performed by the simultaneous FTIR analysis. FTIR analysis combined with the use of specific calibration procedures allowed
the quantitative estimation of the gaseous products evolved as a function of experimental conditions. The results obtained
allowed the straightforward assessment and the comparison of the quantities of hydrogen bromide formed in the oxidation and
thermal degradation of pure brominated flame retardants and of flame retarded materials of industrial interest. Hydrogen bromide
yields resulted dependent on the experimental conditions used, such as oxygen concentration and heating rate. Although TG-FTIR
experiments only provide a representation of the actual heterogeneous combustion products in real fire conditions, the coupled
TG-FTIR technique proved to be a straightforward experimental methodology allowing one to obtain reference data on the nature
and quantities of the macropollutants generated in a fire.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
3.
利用TG-FTIR对松木屑、褐煤及其混合物的共气化过程及气化产物进行了分析,研究了掺混比例、升温速率以及反应气氛对共气化过程的影响。结果表明,松木屑加入后提高了试样的反应活性,随松木屑比例增加,气化失重速率逐渐降低,CO的开始析出温度及析出峰面积ACO呈降低趋势;较低的升温速率有利于CO和CH4的析出,随着升温速率的增加,DTG曲线向高温侧移动,最大失重速率显著增加,褐煤热解对应的峰逐渐消失;CO2气氛对挥发分析出阶段的失重行为影响不明显;空气气氛时挥发分析出阶段的两个失重峰分别对应挥发分的燃烧和固定碳燃烧,该气氛下没有明显的焦炭气化阶段。 相似文献
4.
应用TG-FTIR技术研究黄土庙煤催化热解特性 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
用浸渍法制备过渡金属氧化物担载型催化剂MOx/USY(M=Co、Mo、Co-Mo),用热重红外联用技术考察了MOx/USY催化剂对黄土庙(HTM)煤热解失重特性和热解产物生成规律的影响。热重实验结果表明,MOx/USY催化剂可使HTM煤热解的二次脱气条件更为温和,热解峰温分别提前14、23和9℃。动力学分析结果表明,MOx/USY催化剂可降低HTM煤样热解的活化能。FT-IR研究表明,MOx/USY催化剂可有效改善HTM煤热解产物的组成和分布,CoOx/USY催化剂能显著提高HTM煤热解产物中高热值气体(CO、CH4)和轻质芳烃以及脂肪烃类化合物的含量;MoOx/USY催化剂没有明显改善HTM煤热解产物组成和分布;MoOx-CoOx/USY催化剂可促进CO、CH4、轻质芳烃和脂肪烃类化合物的生成,却使热解产物的生成向高温区移动,说明USY负载的不同过渡金属氧化物对煤样热解行为和热解产物有较大影响。 相似文献
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6.
钾元素对生物质主要组分热解特性的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用热重-红外联用仪对松木及生物质主要化学组分半纤维素、纤维素、木质素的热解特性及钾元素对其热解特性的影响进行了研究.结果表明,半纤维素、纤维素、木质素发生热解的主要温度分别为200~350 ℃、300~365 ℃和200~600 ℃;半纤维热解产物中CO、CO2较多;纤维素热解产物中LG和醛酮类化合物最多;木质素热解主要形成固体产物,气体中CH4相对含量较高.三种组分共热解过程中发生相互作用使热解温度提高、固体产物增加,气体中CO增加而CH4减少.添加K2CO3后半纤维素和纤维素热解温度区间向低温方向移动,固体产率提高.K对纤维素作用最明显,CO、CO2气体与固体产物产率明显增加,醛酮类和酸类物质的产率降低;木质素受K影响相对较小,热解固体产物略有增加,挥发分中H2O和羰基物质增加;三组分共热解减弱了钾元素的催化作用. 相似文献
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Xin Wang Yuan Hu Lei SongWeiyi Xing Hongdian Lu 《Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis》2011,92(1):164-170
A novel phosphorus-containing oligomeric flame retardant, poly(DOPO substituted hydroxyphenyl methanol pentaerythritol diphosphonate) (PDPDP) was synthesized and applied to flame retarded epoxy resins. The thermal degradation behaviors of flame retarded epoxy composites with PDPDP were investigated by thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), thermogravimetric analysis/infrared spectrometry (TG-FTIR) and direct pyrolysis-mass spectrometry (DP-MS) techniques. The identification of pyrolysis fragment ions provided insight into the flame retardant mechanism. The results showed that the mass loss rate of the EP/PDPDP composites was clearly lower than pure EP when the temperature was higher than 300 °C in air or nitrogen atmosphere. The results also suggested that the main decomposition fragment ions of the EP/PDPDP composite were H2O, CO2, CO, benzene, and phenol. The incorporation of PDPDP can reduce the release of combustible gas and induce the formation of char layer, hence the fire potential hazard was reduced. 相似文献
10.
Xiaofang Zhang Li Dong Juwei Zhang Yajun Tian Guangwen Xu 《Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis》2011,91(1):241-250
Simulating the conditions of pyrolytic topping in a fluidized bed reactor integrated into a CFB boiler, the study was devoted to the reaction fundamentals of coal pyrolysis in terms of the production characteristics of pyrolysis oil in fluidized bed reactors, including pyrolysis oil yield, required reaction time and the chemical species presented in the pyrolysis oil. The results demonstrated that the maximal pyrolysis oil yield occurred on conditions of 873 K, with a reaction time of 3 min and in a reaction atmosphere gas simulating the composition of pyrolysis gas. Adding H2 and CO2 into the reaction atmosphere decreased the pyrolysis oil yield, while the oil yield increased with increasing the CO and CH4 contents in the atmosphere. TG-FTIR analysis was conducted to reveal the effects of reaction atmosphere on the chemical species present in the pyrolysis oil. The results clarified that the pyrolysis oil yield reached its maximum when the simulated pyrolysis gas was the reaction atmosphere, but there were slightly fewer volatile matters in the pyrolysis oil than the oil generated in the N2 atmosphere. All of these results are expected not only to reveal the composition characteristics of the pyrolysis oil from different conditions of the coal topping process but also to optimize the pyrolysis conditions in terms of maximizing the light pyrolysis oil yield and quality. 相似文献