论谭嗣同思想产生的社会基础和理论渊源

谭嗣同是戊戌维新派的杰出代表 ,是戊戌变法时为追求真理而勇敢牺牲的伟大的爱国者 ,同时也是中国近代史上比较有影响力的思想家。本文主要探讨谭嗣同思想产生的社会基础和理论渊源。     

例析五华话的量词重叠

五华话的量词重叠形式颇有特色,有"从"形式、"一AA哩"形式、"A实A哩"形式。三种重叠形式在句法功能和语法意义方面有一定的差异。     

Neuro-fuzzy approach to processing inputs with missing values in pattern recognition problems

An approach to dealing with missing data, both during the design and normal operation of a neuro-fuzzy classifier is presented in this paper. Missing values are processed within a general fuzzy min–max neural network architecture utilising hyperbox fuzzy sets as input data cluster prototypes. An emphasis is put on ways of quantifying the uncertainty which missing data might have caused. This takes a form of classification procedure whose primary objective is the reduction of a number of viable alternatives rather than attempting to produce one winning class without supporting evidence. If required, the ways of selecting the most probable class among the viable alternatives found during the primary classification step, which are based on utilising the data frequency information, are also proposed. The reliability of the classification and the completeness of information is communicated by producing upper and lower classification membership values similar in essence to plausibility and belief measures to be found in the theory of evidence or possibility and necessity values to be found in the fuzzy sets theory. Similarities and differences between the proposed method and various fuzzy, neuro-fuzzy and probabilistic algorithms are also discussed. A number of simulation results for well-known data sets are provided in order to illustrate the properties and performance of the proposed approach.     

运用反例基于识别的手写数字串分割

采用基于识别的分割方法进行手写数字串分割.在识别的过程中,运用反例样本估计分类器参数,实验数据表明,这种运用反例样本训练的分类器与没有经过反例样本训练的分类器相比,将提高拒识率到19%左右,从而保证了较高的识别率,验证了只有经过反例训练的分类器的输出结果才是可信赖的.     

The Method of Virtual Experts in Mathematical Diagnostics

Mathematical Diagnostics (MD) deals with identification problems arising in different practical areas. Some of these problems can be described by mathematical models where it is required to identify points belonging to two or more sets of points. Most of the existing tools provide some identification rule (a classifier) by means of which a given point is assigned (attributed) to one of the given sets. Each classifier can be viewed as a virtual expert. If there exist several classifiers (experts), the problem of evaluation of experts’ conclusions arises. In the paper for the case of supervised classification the method of virtual experts (the VE-method) is described. Based on this method, a generalized VE method is proposed where each of the classifiers can be chosen from a given family of classifiers. As a result, a new optimization problem with a discontinuous functional is stated. Examples illustrating the proposed approach are provided. The work of the second author was supported by the Russian Foundation for Fundamental Studies (RFFI) under Grant No 03-01-00668.     

论谭元春和他的散文(下)

对明代后期竟陵派领袖和代表人物谭元春的生平经历、思想倾向和文学活动进行了较系统的论述,对他的文学主张、散文理论和散文创作进行了较全面的评述.对其思想倾向、文学主张、散文理论与散文创作,分别提出了一些与前贤不同的观点.     

分类器系统综述

分类器系统(Classifier System)是一种基于遗传算法(GA)的规则系统,本文综述了分类器系统的基本原理和研究状况,并提出了需进一步研究的问题.     

余江话的"里"尾

余江话的“里”尾可加在名词、动词、形容词性成分或动词性结构后面构成名词,能起到区别事物、表示词性变化、指小、亲昵或纯粹作名词的标志等作用;在使用原则上名词“里”尾与普通话“子”尾同中有异;“里”尾名词所指事物范围广(可分为人名、人品、疾病、人体、服饰、家俱生活用品、房屋建筑、动物及其他等九类)。“里”尾亦可加在形容性成分后构成形式多样的形容词的生动形式,有表示词性变化、附加评价意义、扩大语法功能等作用。“里”尾还能通过特定的形式,与个体量词、集合量词、部分量词、容器量词、度量量词及自主量词等结合,表示相应的语法意义。     

浅谈汉语陪伴型名量词的起源

对从甲骨卜辞以来的文献资料加以考察可以看出,汉语陪伴名量词在“S.VP1.O.VP2”的句法结构的VP2位置上形成。推动其形成的原因在于,汉语音节变化导致谓语位置的单音节数词不能再形成一个自然音步而必须后附一个语义表达上并不起作用的词。     

一种基于粗糙集的朴素贝叶斯分类算法

朴素贝叶斯分类器的计算过程只有在完全数据库中才成立,而基于相似关系的粗糙集模型具有处理空值的功能,并且提供了属性离散化和约简技术,可以改善属性间的依赖关系。因此,将两种不同的软计算方法相结合,利用粗糙集合理论先把决策表补齐,再对数据进行约简,然后结合朴素贝叶斯分类器,得出分类结果。实验证明这种方法不仅简化了数据和模型的规模,也具有对不完全数据的分类能力。