中外优秀男子百米跑运动员速度结构和技术特征比较分析

针对近年来我国短跑项目的低弥状态，通过中外优秀男子100米跑运动员的速度结构和技术特征进行分析认为：最大速度是制约我国男子100米跑的关键因素，而加速距离短是影响最大速度的主要因子．且我国男子短跑运动员保持最大速度的能力差及最大速度出现的时机不合理。     

Szász-Mirakyan算子对不连续函数的逼近研究

研究用szász-Mirakyan算子S_n(f, x)逼近在(0,+∞)上具有第一类间断点的有界函数了,给出了收敛速度的估计。     

泥浆传送涡轮转速信号的分析处理

本文对传送涡轮钻转速信号的泥浆信道的干扰与噪声特性作了分析,从理论上阐述了从强的周期性干扰与噪声中实时检测出转速信号频率的谱分析法。提出了干扰带的概念,并详细分析了不同窗函数在已定干扰带的条件下所需的数据时宽。根据噪声强度推导了用平均法降低噪声功率谱方差所需的分段数以及总的数据时宽。     

新型调速阀

介绍调速阀的新型结构及应用.     

浅谈“无板起跳”训练法对提高业余跳远运动员助跑速度利用率的作用

在跳远技术教学训练中,阶段性采用取消跳板跳远的训练方法,消除运动员起跳前减速上板起跳的错误条件反射,提高速度利用率,从而最大限度地提高跳远成绩。     

Densities, refractive indices and speeds of sound of the ternary mixtures (dimethyl carbonate + methanol + ethanol) and (dimethyl carbonate + methanol + 1-propanol) at T=298.15 K

Density, refractive index and speed of sound at T=298.15 K and atmospheric pressure have been measured over the entire composition range for (dimethyl carbonate (DMC) + methanol + ethanol) and (DMC + methanol + 1-propanol). Excess molar volumes, changes of refractive index on mixing and deviations in isentropic compressibility for the above systems have been calculated. The calculated quantities are further fitted to the Cibulka equation to estimate the ternary fitting parameters. Standard deviations from the regression lines are shown.     

Excess Molar Volumes,Viscosities and Speeds of Sound of the Ternary Mixture 1-Heptanol (1) + Tetrachloroethylene (2) + Methylcyclohexane (3) at 298.15 K

Densities (ρ), viscosities (η) and speeds of sound (u) of the ternary mixture (1-heptanol + tetrachloroethylene + methylcyclohexane) and the corresponding binary mixtures (1-heptanol + tetrachloroethylene), (1-heptanol + methylcyclohexane) and (tetrachloroethylene + methylcyclohexane) at 298.15 K were measured over the whole composition range. The data obtained are used to calculate the excess molar volumes (V ^E), excess isobaric thermal expansivities (α ^E), viscosity deviations (Δη), excess Gibbs energies of activation of viscous flow (ΔG ^*E) and excess isentropic compressibilities (κ _S ^E) of the binary and ternary mixtures. The data from the binary systems were fitted by the Redlich–Kister equation whereas the best correlation method for the ternary system was found using the Nagata equation. Viscosities, speeds of sound and isentropic compressibilities of the binary and ternary mixtures have been correlated by means of several empirical and semi-empirical equations. The best correlation method for viscosities of binary systems is found using the Iulan et al. equation and for the ternary system using the Heric and McAllister equations. The best correlation method for the speeds of sound and isentropic compressibilities of the binary system (1-heptanol + methylcyclohexane) is found using IMR (Van Deal ideal mixing relation) and for the binary system (tetrachloroethylene + methylcyclohexane) it is found using the NR (Nomoto relation) and for the binary system (1-heptanol + tetrachloroethylene) and the ternary system (1-heptanol + trichloroethylene + methylcyclohexane) it is obtained from the FLT (Jacobson free length theory).     

Thermodynamic interactions in binary mixtures of anisole with ethanol, propan-1-ol, propan-2-ol, butan-1-ol, pentan-1-ol, and 3-methylbutan-1-ol at T = (298.15, 303.15, and 308.15) K

In this paper, excess thermodynamic functions have been computed from the measured values of density, viscosity, and refractive index at T = (298.15, 303.15, and 308.15) K, ultrasonic velocity at T = 298.15 K over the entire mixture composition range of (anisole with ethanol, propan-1-ol, propan-2-ol, butan-1-ol, pentan-1-ol, or 3-methyl butan-1-ol). Excess molar volume, V^E has been calculated from densities, whereas deviations in viscosity, Δη, were computed from the measured viscosities. From ultrasonic velocities, isentropic compressibilities were calculated, from which deviations in isentropic compressibility, Δk_s have been computed. Lorenz-Lorentz mixture rule was used to compute molar refractivity, R from refractivity index data and from these data, deviations in molar refractivity, ΔR have been computed. Computed thermodynamic quantities have been fitted to Redlich and Kister polynomial equation to derive the coefficients and standard errors between experimental and predicted quantities. Intermolecular interactions between anisole and alkanols have been studied based on the computed excess thermodynamic quantities.     

径向载荷对行星摆线针轮减速器的影响分析

通过某设计中摆线针轮减速器受径向载荷作用所反映出的问题，分析了径向载荷对摆线针轮减速器的影响，提出摆钱针轮减速器、谐波减速器、少齿差行星减速器等受有较大径向载荷时，应适当降低许用扭矩，以保证减速器能安全正常工作     

Application of acoustic methods for a non-destructive evaluation of the elastic properties of several typologies of materials

In solid phase materials, differently from what happens in the fluid phase, elastic waves propagate both through longitudinal and transverse waves. From the speed of propagation of longitudinal and transverse waves, it is possible to evaluate important elastic properties of the solids under study, namely the Young’s modulus, the Poisson’s coefficient, the bulk modulus and the shear modulus. This work suggests an accurate method for measuring wave propagation speeds in homogeneous and non-homogeneous materials with the purpose to evaluate their mechanical properties and the associated uncertainty.First of all, to assess the performance of the proposed methodology, based on the “pulse-echo” technique, in terms of accuracy and precision, measurements of wave propagation speeds have been carried out, in atmospheric conditions, in well-known homogeneous and isotropic materials, such as copper, aluminum, stainless steel and also polymethyl methacrylate (Plexiglas®), Teflon® and optical glass BK7. These results were compared with the values reported in literature (if present), showing how published speed of sound data are very disperse and not so reliable owing to the lack of a precise uncertainty evaluation and of the temperature value associated to the measurement. Then, the same experimental apparatus was used for measuring speed of sound as a function of temperature (from 274.15 to 313.15 K) for 304 stainless steel and oxygen free copper, showing a good accuracy of the results also for temperature conditions far from ambient. Finally, the same procedure was applied to a non-homogeneous solid, obtaining some very preliminary results in typical mediterranean building material, as Carrara marble.