短脉冲强激光在稀薄等离子体中传播时的电磁类孤立子

 采用二维粒子模拟方法，研究了短脉冲强激光在稀薄等离子体中传播时电磁类孤立子的产生和时空演化过程。通过分析电磁场与等离子体波的非线性能量交换和激光场的频率谱结构等，给出了电磁类孤立子形成的基本物理图像，讨论了等离子体参数对电磁类孤立子形成的影响。模拟结果表明：类孤立子的形成是由于局部电磁波振荡频率减小至等离子体频率引起的，初始等离子体密度越高越容易形成空间局域结构。     

A second order numerical scheme for the solution of the one-dimensional Boussinesq equation

A predictor–corrector (P-C) scheme is applied successfully to a nonlinear method arising from the use of rational approximants to the matrix-exponential term in a three-time level recurrence relation. The resulting nonlinear finite-difference scheme, which is analyzed for local truncation error and stability, is solved using a P-C scheme, in which the predictor and the corrector are explicit schemes of order 2. This scheme is accelerated by using a modification (MPC) in which the already evaluated values are used for the corrector. The behaviour of the P-C/MPC schemes is tested numerically on the Boussinesq equation already known from the bibliography free of boundary conditions. The numerical results are derived for both the bad and the good Boussinesq equation and conclusions from the relevant known results are derived.      

在三通道α-螺旋蛋白质中传递生物能量的孤子的特性

用庞小峰先生提出的生物能量传递的新理论和 Runge-Kutta数值模拟方法,研究了三通道α-螺旋蛋白质中激发的孤子的动力学特性,求出在0K和300K温度下该孤子稳定地沿蛋白质链传递.由此可见,它能担任在蛋白质分子中传递生物能量的功能.从而再次证实了新理论的可利用性.     

一类孤立子系统的无穷守恒律及其精确解

通过一个谱问题得到了一类孤子族方程:包括广义TD(k=1),TD(k=1,α=0),广义C-KdV(k=0)与C-KdV(k=0,α=0)等,进而利用Riccati方程及相容条件得到了此类孤子方程的无穷多个守恒量及其连带流。并且针对特定的非线性发展方程,给出了其精确的孤子解及椭圆函数解。     

N=1扰动超共形孤子理论与超Leibniz法则与量子守恒流

利用Ｎ＝１扰动超共形场论研究超对称ｓｉｎｅ－Ｇｏｒｄｏｎ理论，借助于超Ｌｅｉｂｎｉｚ法则求出了一组量子守恒流的一般形式．     

Soliton experiments in stimulated Raman scattering

Experimental observations of solitons in stimulated Raman scattering are reported. Soliton formation resulted from the introduction of a phase shift in the incident Stokes beam as predicted by theory. Pulse sharpening and retardation on propagation in the Raman medium have been observed along with amplitude diminution. The first two features were predicted and the third was not. Spontaneous soliton formation has been observed in the absense of any amplitude modulation or apparent phase shift in the optical fields, indicating that additional sets of initial conditions may result in soliton formation.Work performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy.     

(3+1)维非线性方程的多孤子解

研究了（3 1）维非线性方程的多孤子解。根据Painleve奇异分析或齐次平衡法可得到一个非线性变换，能使复杂的（3 1)维非线性方程转化为简单的线性偏微分方程和双线性偏微分方程，然后通过设定拟解，便构造出（3 1)维非线性方程的多孤子解。     

耦合KdV方程组的孤子及椭圆周期解

应用简单的变换格构造辅助方程，获得耦合Ｋｄｖ方程组的孤子和周期解，也讨论了孤子解的特征。     

孤子效应脉冲压缩中的三阶色散抑制

最近的研究表明，色散位移光纤中的孤子效应脉冲压缩受三阶色散的影响很大。本文首次提出并通过数值计算证明，若周期性地改变光纤的三阶色散系数，则可有效地抑制三阶色散对色散位移光纤中孤子效应脉冲压缩的影响。     

Solitons and Bäcklund transformation for a generalized (3+1)-dimensional variable-coefficient B-type Kadomtsev–Petviashvili equation in fluid dynamics

Under investigation in this paper is a generalized (3+1)-dimensional variable-coefficient B-type Kadomtsev–Petviashvili equation, which describes the propagation of nonlinear waves in fluid dynamics. Bilinear form and Bäcklund transformation are derived by virtue of the Bell polynomials. Besides, the one- and two-soliton solutions are constructed via the Hirota method.