基于ATMega128无纸记录仪系统的设计与实现

在介绍了ATMega128和无纸记录仪系统的基础上，提出了无纸记录仪系统用基于ATMega128单片机来实现的方法和过程。显示方式采用的是320×240点阵无字库蓝色背光的LCD显示，显示信息量多，而且显示界面美观；存储方式在延续以往的EEPROM存储方式的同时，采用标准接口的大容量SD卡。     

教学录象带的计算机辅助制作

常规教具的计算机辅助制作是计算机辅助教学的一项新内容．本文通过对实际操作方法的叙述,较为详细地介绍了在办公室条件下,利用多媒体微机及普通录象机制作教学录象带的过程．这些方法具有较高的实用价值．     

高速公路自动收费系统

本文介绍一种通过红外方式传输智能卡内数据的自动收费系统,实现了高速公路不停车收费。它能有效的解决高速公路收费处车辆堵塞问题,具有较强的实用性。     

Low-molecular-weight photoresponsive supramulecular hydrogel based on a dicationic azobenzene-bridged pyridinium hydrogelator

Photoresponsive supramolecular hydrogel was fabricated from a small azobenzene-bridged dicationic pyridinium salt in the aqueous solution. The UV-vis light triggered reversible gel-sol transformation of such low-molecular-weight supramolecular hydrogel was systematically investigated through various analytical techniques.     

Decentralized operation strategies for an integrated building energy system using a memetic algorithm

The emerging technology in net-zero building and smart grids drives research moving from centralized operation decisions on a single building to decentralized decisions on a group of buildings, termed a building cluster which shares energy resources locally and globally. However, current research has focused on developing an accurate simulation of single building energy usage which limits its application to building clusters as scenarios such as energy sharing and competition cannot be modeled and studied. We hypothesize that the study of energy usage for a group of buildings instead of one single building will result in a cost effective building system which in turn will be resilient to power disruption. To this end, this paper develops a decision model based on a building cluster simulator with each building modeled by energy consumption, storage and generation sub modules. Assuming each building is interested in minimizing its energy cost, a bi-level operation decision framework based on a memetic algorithm is proposed to study the tradeoff in energy usage among the group of buildings. Two additional metrics, measuring the comfort level and the degree of dependencies on the power grid are introduced for the analysis. The experimental result demonstrates that the proposed framework is capable of deriving the Pareto solutions for the building cluster in a decentralized manner. The Pareto solutions not only enable multiple dimensional tradeoff analysis, but also provide valuable insight for determining pricing mechanisms and power grid capacity.     

Self-assembly in magnetic supramolecular hydrogels

Most recent advances in the synthesis of supramolecular hydrogels based on low molecular weight gelators (LMWGs) have focused on the development of novel hybrid hydrogels, combining LMWGs and different additives. The dynamic nature of the noncovalent interactions of supramolecular hydrogels, together with the specific properties of the additives included in the formulation, allow these novel hybrid hydrogels to present interesting features, such as stimuli-responsiveness, gel-sol reversibility, self-healing and thixotropy, which make them very appealing for multiple biomedical and biotechnological applications. In particular, the inclusion of magnetic nanoparticles in the hydrogel matrix results in magnetic hydrogels, a particular type of stimuli-responsive materials that respond to applied magnetic fields. This review focuses on the recent advances in the development of magnetic supramolecular hydrogels, with special emphasis in the role of the magnetic nanoparticles in the self-assembly process, as well as in the exciting applications of these materials.     

基于ARM和nRF905组网的智能家居系统设计

针对家居中电器种类和数目繁多且分散于各室造成控制不便,提出了一种利用nRF905射频模块实现无线通信的智能家居控制系统。系统对射频数据传输协议进行了设计,给出了室内多个微控制器的组网方案。用户通过手机短信或万能遥控器把对家电的控制信号发送至基于ARM平台搭建的主控中心,再由主控中心发送至若干个通信节点或智能插座,万能遥控器通过射频信号实现对家电的近距离遥控,手机通过GSM通信实现对家电的远程遥控。通信节点基于STC89C52RC单片机设计,能够实现对多种红外家电的控制并具备安防报警功能,智能插座则用于控制非遥控家电。实验表明,该系统可使网络中各节点、插座得到有效的控制,数据传输稳定、功能丰富、可扩展性强,具备较高的应用价值。     

基于XMPP的智能小区远程控制系统研究与设计

为解决智能家居系统中的通信控制实时性不强,系统可扩展性较差的问题,从即时通信领域引入XMPP协议,对传输的XML消息格式进行了扩展,使其适合于家居设备信息的描述和传输。通过asmack类库开发家居远程控制端和家居网关客户端,并对OpenFire服务器进行二次开发,构建了远程控制系统,该系统兼具智能家居控制与即时通信功能,实验表明,该系统控制信息传输时延在150ms以内,服务器端能支持200000用户,能满足小区用户的日常需求。     

一种金融双界面卡可测试性设计研究

由于安全性好,存储容量大等方面的优点,金融IC卡代替传统的磁条卡已经成为一种必然趋势。由于电路的复杂性,在金融卡的设计过程中必需注意可测试性设计。论文对一种金融双界面卡进行可测试性设计,主要关注嵌入式存储器、振荡器电路和非接触模拟前端电路的可测试性设计,在进行理论分析的基础上提出测试结构,并对电路进行设计。最终基于V777系统对流片以后的金融双界面卡进行测试,测试结果表明本设计具有很好的功能。     

Nano-enabled biosensing systems for intelligent healthcare: towards COVID-19 management

Biosensors are emerging as efficient (sensitive and selective) and affordable analytical diagnostic tools for early-stage disease detection, as required for personalized health wellness management. Low-level detection of a targeted disease biomarker (pM level) has emerged extremely useful to evaluate the progression of disease under therapy. Such collected bioinformatics and its multi-aspects-oriented analytics is in demand to explore the effectiveness of a prescribed treatment, optimize therapy, and correlate biomarker level with disease pathogenesis. Owing to nanotechnology-enabled advancements in sensing unit fabrication, device integration, interfacing, packaging, and sensing performance at point-of-care (POC) has rendered diagnostics according to the requirements of disease management and patient disease profile i.e. in a personalized manner. Efforts are continuously being made to promote the state of art biosensing technology as a next-generation non-invasive disease diagnostics methodology. Keeping this in view, this progressive opinion article describes personalized health care management related analytical tools which can provide access to better health for everyone, with overreaching aim to manage healthy tomorrow timely. Considering accomplishments and predictions, such affordable intelligent diagnostics tools are urgently required to manage COVID-19 pandemic, a life-threatening respiratory infectious disease, where a rapid, selective and sensitive detection of human beta severe acute respiratory system coronavirus (SARS-COoV-2) protein is the key factor.