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1.
A new “bright blood” strategy, outflow refreshment imaging, is introduced in which a number of overlapping slices are excited in rapid succession. Flowing spins that refresh each overlapped slice portion contribute a bright signal. Additionally, static tissue in each non-overlapped slice portion also yields a bright signal. However, the flow/static contrast is comparable to that produced in inflow refreshment images, and angiograms can be generated by conventional maximum intensity projection processing. The dual ability to visualize angiograms and static tissue images is a major benefit of the strategy. Computer simulations of flow sensitivities and in vivo results are presented which compare the outflow and inflow refreshment imaging strategies.  相似文献   
2.
Summary A flow-through two electrode wall-jet cell with a platinum measuring electrode and a cell volume of 20 nl has been designed and evaluated. It has been used to detect phenols by reversed phase liquid chromatography using short micro bore columns. The linear dynamic range between the measured current and the concentration is greater than 103 (1.5×10–7–5×10–4 mol/l) and the minimum analyzable amount was found to be 10 pg for pyrocatechol. A negligible broadening in the detector permits the use of micro columns down to 0.5 mm internal diameter, packed with 5 m particles, without any substantial distortion of eluted zones.Presented at the 14th International Symposium on Chromatography London, September, 1982  相似文献   
3.
I. M. Mutton 《Chromatographia》1998,47(5-6):291-298
Summary Rapid analyses were performed using reversed-phase liquid chromatography with short (20–100 mm) columns swept by fast yet shallow gradients, and the results compared with those obtained with 150 mm columns and slow gradients. The resolution losses incurred with shorter columns were minimised by employing elevated flow rates, to ensure that comparable mean retention factors were experienced by individual analytes during gradients run on different columns. This conserves gradient steepness. High quality performance was obtained with turn-around times of 5–10 minutes. An overall 5-fold enhancement in the rate of information generation was obtained. The relevance of instrumental parameters and of column and packing dimensions, upon the potential for improved performance is discussed. Some implications for the rapidly developing technique of capillary electrochromatography are briefly indicated.  相似文献   
4.
Magnetic measurements onHeusler alloys (Co,T)2 XY (field and temperature dependence) are performed around theCurie points (temperature range:T C–50 toT C+50). A method otherwise used to get rid of ferromagnetic impurities only ( g versus 1/H plot) is applied to pure ferromagnets and yields completely new g (extrap.) versusT curves with a maximumT max> T C. The method was applied to pure gadolinium first which has aCurie point within the accessible region of the susceptibility measuring device.
  相似文献   
5.
The influence of the comonomer content in a series of metallocene-based ethylene-1-octene copolymers (m-LLDPE) on thermo-mechanical, rheological, and thermo-oxidative behaviours during melt processing were examined using a range of characterisation techniques. The amount of branching was calculated from 13C NMR and studies using differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA) were employed to determine the effect of short chain branching (SCB, comonomer content) on thermal and mechanical characteristics of the polymer. The effect of melt processing at different temperatures on the thermo-oxidative behaviour of the polymers was investigated by examining the changes in rheological properties, using both melt flow and capillary rheometry, and the evolution of oxidation products during processing using infrared spectroscopy.The results show that the comonomer content and catalyst type greatly affect thermal, mechanical and oxidative behaviour of the polymers. For the metallocene polymer series, it was shown from both DSC and DMA that (i) crystallinity and melting temperatures decreased linearly with comonomer content, (ii) the intensity of the β-transition increased, and (iii) the position of the tan δmax peak corresponding to the α-transition shifted to lower temperatures, with higher comonomer content. In contrast, a corresponding Ziegler polymer containing the same level of SCB as in one of the m-LLDPE polymers, showed different characteristics due to its more heterogeneous nature: higher elongational viscosity, and a double melting peak with broader intensity that occurred at higher temperature (from DSC endotherm) indicating a much broader short chain branch distribution.The thermo-oxidative behaviour of the polymers after melt processing was similarly influenced by the comonomer content. Rheological characteristics and changes in concentrations of carbonyl and the different unsaturated groups, particularly vinyl, vinylidene and trans-vinylene, during processing of m-LLDPE polymers, showed that polymers with lower levels of SCB gave rise to predominantly crosslinking reactions at all processing temperatures. By contrast, chain scission reactions at higher processing temperatures became more favoured in the higher comonomer-containing polymers. Compared to its metallocene analogue, the Ziegler polymer showed a much higher degree of crosslinking at all temperatures because of the high levels of vinyl unsaturation initially present.  相似文献   
6.
The technique of programming the carrier gas flow rate in gas chromatography, especially in connection with the use of capillary columns shorter than 10 m can significantly accelerate GC analyses. Equations for calculation of the parameters of the exponential flow function and retention data are described. The effects of flow programming in a short capillary column are shown in a few chromatograms. Different programming rates are tested and compared with temperature programming.  相似文献   
7.
Germline mutations of human short tandem repeat (STR) loci are expansions or contractions of repeat arrays which are not well understood in terms of the mechanism(s) underlying such mutations. Although polymerase slippage is generally accepted as a mechanism capable to explain most features of such mutations, it is still possible that unequal crossing over plays some role in those events, as most studies in humans could not exclude unequal crossing over (UCO). Crossing over can be studied by analyzing haplotypes using flanking markers. To check for UCO in mutations, we have analyzed 150 paternity cases for which more than the usual trio (mother, child, and father) were available for testing by analyzing 16 STR loci. In a total of 4900 parent-child allele transfers four mutations were observed at different loci (D8S1179, D18S51, D21S11, and SE33/ACTBP2). To identify the mutated allele and to check for UCO, we typed at least four informative loci flanking the mutated locus and used the pedigree data to establish haplotypes. By doing so we were able to exclude UCO in each case. Moreover, we were able to identify the mutations as one-repeat contractions/expansions. Our data thus support slippage as the mechanism of germline mutations in STRs.  相似文献   
8.
磁光存储材料的研充,最重要的是探求实用化磁光介质薄膜材料和制备工艺.非晶稀土-过渡金属(以下缩写为RE-TM)材料,适于使用制作磁光盘已崭露头角,由三元合金Gd-Fe-Co或Tb-Fe-Co膜做成的磁光盘样机已经问世.在以(Tb,Gd)_x-(Fe,Co)_(1-x)为基础的合金薄膜系列里,Tb-Gd-Co比Gd-Fe-Co有更大的矫顽力,这对提高存储密度是有利的.此外,Tb-Gd-Co材料还可以提供稍大的克尔(Kerr)旋转角θ_k和宽温特性.近年来,人们很重视非晶Tb-Gd-Co膜的研究,Togami首先报道Tb-Gd-Co膜,随后,Luborsky等人从实验肯定Tb-Gd-Co膜用作磁光介质的稳定性.为使Tb-Gd-Co材料达到实用化,本文研究了溅射参数对非晶Tb-Gd-Co合金薄膜特性的影响,获得了比较好的  相似文献   
9.
系统利用GSM短消息模块在现场与监控中心之间传递数据,实现对现场有害气体的实时远程监控,达到对爆炸等事故提前预警的目的.系统中采用主动队列管理算法BLUE,解决多点数据同时到达GSM短消息模块时数据排队问题,保证各观测点的数据实时、有效地发送到监控中心,并及时接收、执行监控中心的指令.  相似文献   
10.
本文报导了禾本科短命植物的旱麦草[Eremopyrum triticrurm(cmerth)Nevshi]具有特殊的解剖结构,茎在抽穗时,仍具有实心的薄壁组织,此特点在禾本科中生植物中罕见.在根、茎、叶中皆有大型薄壁细胞.茎、叶的表皮细胞及根中柱鞘内的薄壁细胞,它们的细胞壁均增厚,起着机械支持作用.叶的栅栏组织发达,由 2~3层栅栏细胞组成,等面叶,属于C_4植物型,根、茎仅有初生结构,其内部结构简单.  相似文献   
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