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1.
In the present work, the use of cylindrical turbulators in a double pipe heat exchanger has been investigated. Cylindrical fin type of turbulators has been placed circumferentially separated by 90° on the outer side of an inner pipe at a regular pitch. Experimental studies were undertaken for different air flow rates in a turbulent regime whose Reynolds number range between 2500 and 10000. Heat transfer characteristics like Nu and friction factor have been experimentally determined. Parametric studies were conducted by changing the pitch and also the orientation of the turbulators. Nu and friction factor were found to increase as the pitch is reduced. A model with alternatively changed orientation outperformed others by exhibiting highest Nu and reduced friction factor. 相似文献
2.
A model is developed for the formation and propagation of cracks in a material sample that is heated at its top surface, pyrolyses, and then thermally degrades to form char. In this work the sample is heated uniformly over its entire top surface by a hypothetical flame (a heat source). The pyrolysis mechanism is described by a one-step overall reaction that is dependent nonlinearly on the temperature (Arrhenius form). Stresses develop in response to the thermal degradation of the material by means of a shrinkage strain caused by local mass loss during pyrolysis. When the principal stress exceeds a prescribed threshold value, the material forms a local crack. Cracks are found to generally originate at the surface in response to heating, but occasionally they form in the bulk, away from ever-changing material boundaries. The resulting cracks evolve and form patterns whose characteristics are described. Quantities examined in detail are: the crack spacing in the pyrolysis zone; the crack length evolution; the formation and nature of crack loops which are defined as individual cracks that have joined to form loops that are disconnected from the remaining material; the formation of enhanced pyrolysis area; and the impact of all of the former quantities on mass flux. It is determined that the mass flux from the sample can be greatly enhanced over its nominal (non-cracking) counterpart. The mass efflux profile qualitatively resembles those observed in Cone Calorimeter tests. 相似文献
3.
With the progress of science and technology, human beings explore the energy under-ground with thousands of meters. As a thermophysical parameter, initial formation temperature (IFT) plays an essential... 相似文献
4.
设计了一种基于炉灶热量回收的吸热装置。该装置通过将导热性能及焊接性能优良的无氧紫铜管与炉灶支架焊接成一个整体,近距离吸收炉灶火焰四周散失的热量,利用火焰散失的热量给生活用水加热,将生成的热水供日常生活使用;对出水装置进行改良,使其与加热装置形成循环结构,达到对整个系统进行保护的目的。本装置提高了对能源的利用率,减少了能源消耗,达到节能的目的。 相似文献
5.
随着经济快速发展,化石燃料已被大量开发和使用,一方面人类面临能源日渐匮乏的危机,另一方面能源大量浪费也引起全球环境问题.本文以环保和节能为目标,提出一种综合利用风力发电技术、热泵技术和低温地板辐射采暖技术的新型采暖模式,对使用可再生风能进行采暖,进行了可行性探讨. 相似文献
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7.
刘法贵 《吉首大学学报(自然科学版)》2002,23(1):24-28
对于具粘性双曲型方程组Cauchy问题,通过引进Lax熵-熵流对的方法,得到了解的整体存在性,利用补偿紧致的方法证明了L∞逼近解的收敛性. 相似文献
8.
9.
Volker Elling. 《Mathematics of Computation》2006,75(256):1721-1733
A particular case of initial data for the two-dimensional Euler equations is studied numerically. The results show that the Godunov method does not always converge to the physical solution, at least not on feasible grids. Moreover, they suggest that entropy solutions (in the weak entropy inequality sense) are not well posed.
10.
对冶金矿山某产品的40Cr材料制作的大轴热处理后发生断裂现象,进行了理化检验及综合分析,找出了造成大轴断裂原因-首先是由于存在淬火应力,而未得到及时回火,其次是原材料中存在严重的冶金缺陷。 相似文献