On input/output stabilization of singular integrodifferential systems

In this paper we consider a class of systems described by singular integrodifferential equations. This type of systems appear, for example, in the modeling of certain aeroelastic control problems. We study these systems in frequency domain framework and show the existence of finite-dimensional stabilizing controllers. An algorithmic procedure is outlined for the construction of such controllers. In order to illustrate the numerical aspects of this algorithm, we present an example involving the classical Theodorsen model of an airfoil, which fits in the class of systems considered here.This work was supported in part by the National Science Foundation under Grants DMS-8907019 and MSS-9203418.     

基于SPCE061井下瓦斯自动检测、预测及监控系统的设计

介绍凌阳SPCE061在数据采集中的应用及其井下瓦斯的自动检测、预测及监控系统的设计。     

基于SPCE061A单片机的USB通信应用

所设计的USB设备系统主要实现SPCE061A单片机与PC机之间的通信,应用于中低速外部设备,用以解决PC机外设端口的竞争和提高设备的传输速度.     

Book reviews

Inorganic mercury ions (Hg²⁺) in laboratory prepared solutions were determined with a screen-printed carbon electrode (SPCE) coated with a polyaniline-methylene blue (PANI-MB) polymer layer. The structure and properties of the PANI-MB polymer layer were compared to that of normal polyaniline (PANI) in order to elucidate the structure of the PANI-MB layer. The electrically-conducting polymers were prepared by electrochemical polymerisation of monomer solutions of aniline, and mixed solutions of aniline with methylene blue onto respective screen-printed carbon electrodes (SPCEs). Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) analyses of the SPCE polymer coated electrodes have shown that nanostructured materials have formed with the diameters of the PANI nanoclusters and PANI-MB nanorods at approximately 200 nm. Anodic stripping voltammetry (ASV) was used to evaluate a solution composed of 1 × 10^?6 M Hg²⁺, in the presence of the SPCE/PANI-MB polymer sensor electrode. The Hg²⁺ ions were determined as follows: (i) pre-concentration and reduction on the modified electrode surface and (ii) subsequent stripping from the electrode surface during the positive potential sweep. The experimental conditions optimised for Hg²⁺ determination included the supporting electrolyte concentration and the accumulation time. The results obtained have shown that the SPCE/PANI-MB polymer sensor electrode operates optimally at a pH 2, with the supporting electrolyte concentration at 0.5 M HCl. A linear calibration curve was found to be in the range of 1 × 10^?8 M to 1 × 10^?5 M Hg²⁺ after 120 s of pre-concentration. The detection limit was calculated and found to be 54.27 ± 3.28 µg L^?1 of Hg²⁺. The results have also shown that a conducting polymer modified SPCE sensor electrode can be used as an alternative transducer for the voltammetric stripping and analysis of inorganic Hg²⁺ ions.     

数字式多路温度采集系统设计与实现

本方案SPCE061A内嵌2KWords RAM、32K Words Flash、8通道10bit ADC、2路16位定时器、UART接口、看门狗、时基输出以及电压监测等模块。在温度数据的采集上,利用了两个I/O口连接DS18B20的数据引脚,在显示上,利用了12个I/O口实现数码管的动态刷新显示。     

基于SPCE061A的汽车倒车防撞报警器设计与研究

设计了一种汽车倒车防撞系统。该系统以SPCE061A单片机为控制核心,工作时,超声波传感器采集的数据,由控制核心快速计算出汽车车尾与障碍物的距离,并通过LED显示提醒信息,该系统主要利用单片机的实时控制和数据处理功能,完成系统的控制。最后阐述了报警器的硬件电路原理及软件设计。     

带音效的手机游戏的设计与实现

以u＇nSP为核心的SPCE061A微控制器是有数字语音功能的应用领域产品的一种最经济的选择。本文讨论了应用SPCE061A精简开发板－61板、SPLCS01液晶模组与LED_键盘板实现小游戏贪吃蛇。     

基于SPCE061A单片机的嵌入式语音识别系统设计

设计一款嵌入式语音识别系统,该系统硬件平台以凌阳公司的SPCE061A为核心。采用离散隐马尔科夫模型识别算法对非特定人的孤立词语音识别。实验结果表明,该系统对非特定人孤立词识别率达90%以上,性价比高,可应用于许多场合,有一定的市场前景。文章阐述了该系统各个电路模块及软件流程图的设计。     

Evaluation of Polyphenols in Wine by Voltammetric Techniques with Screen Printed Carbon Electrodes

The electrochemical oxidation processes that occur during a voltammetric assay in wine samples lead to the formation of species that obstructs the surface and reduce their active area. This effect is critical for screen printed carbon electrodes (SPCE) and leads to abnormal low values of the total polyphenols content of wines, ca. 72 % lower than those obtained with glassy carbon electrodes. This effect was examined using 10 red and Port wine samples. Mechanical polishing and electrochemical‐based treatments for the removal of this fouling layer were tested. The best results were obtained by electrochemical activation in at a constant potential of 1.2 V during 100 s Na₂CO₃ saturated solution, and by polishing. The success of some of these treatments brings an added value to SPCE, as it opens the possibility of their reuse in the wine analysis. This outcome is particularly relevant for quality control where a huge number of analysis is performed and the reduction of cost may dictates the choice of the analytical method.     

一种语音拨号手机通讯录的设计

以凌阳16位单片机SPCE061A精简开发板为核心,外扩SPLC501液晶显示模组,SPR4096存储芯片模组以及4x4矩阵键盘构建语音拨号手机通讯录模型,实现输入法的键入以及通讯录条目的浏览、新增和搜索,并通过SPCE061A特有的语音识别功能实现通讯录条目的语音拨号。