中外优秀男子百米跑运动员速度结构和技术特征比较分析

针对近年来我国短跑项目的低弥状态，通过中外优秀男子100米跑运动员的速度结构和技术特征进行分析认为：最大速度是制约我国男子100米跑的关键因素，而加速距离短是影响最大速度的主要因子．且我国男子短跑运动员保持最大速度的能力差及最大速度出现的时机不合理。     

Uniformity in radon exhalation from construction materials using can technique

The uniformity in radon exhalation rates for 46 tiles of granite, marble and ceramic used as construction materials were determined using “Can Technique” employing CR-39 nuclear track detectors (NTDs). On each tile, two sealed cans, each enclosing one NTD fixed at the center of the tile surface area covered by the can, were mounted at two different locations of each individual tiles. The track production rates on the NTDs representing radon exhalation rates were measured. The radon exhalation rates from the surface of individual tiles showed uniform exhalations within the calculated uncertainties of the measured values. This makes Can Technique an alternative simple method to measure radon exhalation rates. Calibration required to convert track production rates into radon exhalation rates for the used can and NTD was done using an active technique. The correlation between the measurements by the two techniques shows a good linear correlation coefficient (0.83).     

傅里叶变换红外光谱固体制样技术

通过对溴化钾与纳米固体超强酸样品的比例进行了探讨 ,得出制样时溴化钾与样品比例范围为1∶ 0 .0 0 1— 1∶ 0 .0 2 9,其最佳比例范围为 1∶ 0 .0 0 98— 1∶ 0 .0 1 5 ,并且应用于其他固体样品的测定 ,结果基本一致。同时得出 ,固体样品的最少检测量为 2 .0× 1 0 -5g     

检测实验室如何开展管理评审工作

详细论述了管理评审的基本概念、如何开展管理评审工作以及中国实验室国家认可委员会的有关政策。     

DNA分子技术与鱼类种质资源研究

DNA分子技术为生物种内和种间的比较及遗传多样性提供了一种崭新而又行之有效的途径。简要介绍了Southerm杂交、RFLP、PCR、小卫星和微卫星技术、RAPD、原位PCR和DNA测序等几种DNA分子技术及其在鱼类种质资源研究中的应用情况。概述了我国分子水平上的鱼类种质资源研究现状和进展。     

心理因素对发球技术的影响

本文从心理学观点出发,研究和讨论排球运动员在比赛中如何克服心理因素的障阻及训练内容和方法。     

MODIFIED SPATIAL DECOMPOSITION TECHNIQUE FOR SOLUTION OF LARGE ELECTROMAGNETIC SCATTERING PROBLEMS

IntroductionUsingtheMethodofMoments(MoM)t1)forthescatteringbyelectricallylargebodiesresultsinlargematriceswhichdictateexcessivecomputerstorageandexecutiontime.TheSpatialDecompositionTechnique(SDT)[2jwasproposedtocircumventhighdemandonthecomputerresourcesandalsoreducenumericaldiffculties.ltdividesthescattererintoanarbitrarynumberofNdistinctspatialsubzones'Atthevirtualinterfaceseparatingthetwosubzones,thetangentialvirtualcurrentspnonesideoftheinterfacemustbeequal,butoppositetothetangentialvi…     

Ffast Transient Fluorescence Technique to Study Critical Exponents at the Glass Transition

The fast transient fluorescence (FTRF) technique was used to study critical exponents at the glass transition in free-radical crosslinking copolymerization (FCC) for two different monomeric systems, methyl methacrylate (MMA) and styrene (S). Pyrene (P_y ) was used as a fluorescence probe. The fluorescence lifetimes of P_y from its decay traces were measured and used to monitor the gelation process. Changes in the viscosity of the pregel solutions due to glass formation dramatically enhance the fluorescent yield of aromatic molecules. This effect is used to study the glass transition upon gelation of MMA and S monomeric systems as a function of time, at various temperatures and crosslinker concentrations. The results are interpreted in the view of percolation theory. The gel fraction and weight average degree of polymerization exponents β and γ are found to be 0.37 ± 0.02 and 1.66 ± 0.07 in agreement with percolation results.     

A statistical model for global optimization by means of select and clone

A statistical model tor giobai optimization is constructed generalizing some properties ofthe Wiener process to the multidimensional case. A new approach, which is similar to the Branch and Bound approach, is proposed to the construction of algorithms based on statistical models. A two dimensional version of the algorithm is implemented, and test results are presented     

Simultaneous determination of 11 related impurities in propofol by gas chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry coupled with pulsed splitless injection technique

A variety of related impurities, including starting materials, process impurities, and degradation products, can be detected in propofol. In this article, a sensitive and selective GC‐MS/MS method using pulsed splitless injection technique for the determination of 11 main related impurities in propofol in one chromatogram is investigated. This method is extensively validated for its linearity, recovery, precision, LOD, and LOQ, and is able to detect trace‐level related impurities (LOD = 0.2–5.6 μg/g) in propofol bulk drug. Stressed tests proposed that oxidative degradation, photolytic degradation, and heat are the main causes for the formation of degradation products in propofol.