张 ■教授与我国的植物科学

张（１８８４—１９５０），植物学家和生物学教育家．中国近代植物学的先驱、现代实验性植物生理学和植物生态学的奠基人．最先自编我国第一套植物学、植物形态学、植物解剖学、种子植物分类学、植物生态学和植物生理学教科书．长期从事植物学科的教学和研究工作，为我国的生物科学和教育事业的建立和发展，贡献了自己的一切知识和力量．     

区域资源空间分配的数学原理

文章根据经济学的择扰分配原理和区域经济地理学的区划思想，提出资源在地域空间上合理配置的数学规划方法，并指出了应用此方法的有关问题及解决办法。在探讨方法论的同时，文章也得出如下结论：资源的空间分配法则不是域均衡，而是边际收益的空间统一。     

Considerations on modelling the market for softwood lumber in the United States

The analysis in this paper looks at two important elements in modelling the market for timber in the United States. First, the issue of directional causality between price and quantity and its implications in a modelling effort is investigated. Second, the extent of the geographic market for timber is discussed and a method of detecting it is suggested. The method for detecting the extent of the geographical market is tractable and can be applied in a straightforward way. Both considerations are applied to the softwood lumber market in the United States.     

寻找精神家园的“歌手”——《浮士德》探幽

歌德的《浮士德》是“一种生活的发现艺术”。通过阅读作品，我们就会发现无论是“浮士德”形象还是“浮士德精神”，其最终的指向都是人的心灵世界，是人类追求和寻找精神家园的一种艺术化表达，浮士德的一生是寻找精神家园的一次审美体验。     

邓小平经济跨越发展思想初探

经济跨越发展是生产力发展内在规律的体现，是对国际国内经济发展经验的总结。实现经济跨越发展的关键是抓住机遇。当前我国正处在实现经济跨越发展的大好时机，我们要抓住机遇，迎头赶上。     

USING A SYSTEM DYNAMICS APPROACH TO MODEL SUSTAINABILITY INDICATORS FOR IRRIGATION SYSTEMS IN AUSTRALIA

ABSTRACT. An indicator defined as a function of the total water diversion through the Coleambally canal and the potential irrigation demand is selected to represent the sustainability of the irrigation water system in the Coleambally irrigation area, Australia. A simulation procedure using a system dynamics approach was developed to evaluate the indicator. The procedure includes water diversion assessment, potential crop water demand and total gross margin. Three cases of water supply options (surface water, ground water pumping and water trading), two cases of changes in the total agricultural area and three cropping pattern scenarios were simulated to better understand their impact on sustainability. The simulated results indicate that increasing the agricultural area reduces the sustainability of the irrigation system because the demand of water increased despite increase in the gross margin. The scenarios show that imposed water trading and ground water pumping would considerably increase the supply system having a positive impact on the sustainability. The paper concludes that a multi‐objective sustainability indicator taking account of economic and environmental issues could be more useful.     

有效政府与有限政府--论新时期政府与经济法的关系

经济法是政府实施经济管理之法,更是规范政府经济管理之法,前者使政府成为有效政府,后者使政府成为有限政府。经济法对于如何处理政府与市场之间的关系及对政府经济管理权限的正确定位具有重要意义。     

“926”植物生长调节剂的经济效益与生态环境

简要评估了“９２６”植物生长调节剂的经济效益和生态环境。分析了开发应用的前景。     

碱改性γ－Al_2O_3催化剂表面碱强度分布与COS水解活性的研究

用非水滴定法和Ｈａｍｍｅｔｔ系列指示剂测定了ＣＯＳ水解碱改性γ－Ａｌ_２Ｏ_３催化剂的表面碱强度分布．发现表面碱强度分布不均匀与表面能量分布不均匀相呼应．采用零点酸碱强度（Ｈ_（０，ｍａｘ））及碱中心区域分析法，Ｂｒｏｎｓｔｅｄ催化定律，进一步证实ＣＯＳ水解反应具有明显碱催化特征，较高活性催化剂的Ｈ_（０，ｍａｘ）一般为１０左右，对ＣＯＳ水解反应起主要作用的碱性中心的碱强度（Ｈ_０）为４．８≤Ｈ_０≤９．８．对碱金属氧化物改性后的γ－Ａｌ_２Ｏ_３催化剂，Ｂｒｏｎｓｔｅｄ规律在每个碱强度分区域内是适用的．