程控交换机(PBX)技术与发展

简要介绍 PBX 系统的组网、维护管理及其应用操作,详细论述 PBX 系统技术发展及意义,并展望了 PBX 系统的发展方向。根据 PBX 在我公司使用情况的实例,说明 PBX 系统的应用和发展对企业的发展意义的重要性。为适应各行业的实际需要,PBX 系统作为公用电信网的重要补充部分,及其技术的发展能够促进企业的发展,企业的发展要求 PBX 系统技术必须不断提高发展。     

Application of heat conduction calorimetry to high explosives

This paper describes some thermal analysis experiments conducted on high explosive samples. These employ differential scanning calorimetry to monitor thermal effects at elevated temperatures (around 200 °C) and heat conduction calorimetry to record thermal effects at much lower temperatures (below 100 °C).The work shows that, due to the generally high thermal stability of many high explosive compositions, heat generation rates are very low, if detectable at all, at normal storage temperatures, even when using a very sensitive instrument. The sensitivity and reproducibility of this technique has been investigated in detail by Wilker et al. [S. Wilker, U. Ticmanis, G. Pantel, Detailed investigation of sensitivity and reproducibility of heat flow calorimetry, in: Proceedings of the 11th Symposium on Chemical Problems Connected with the Stability of Explosives, Sweden, 1998] and shown to be capable of recording heat generation rates of less than a microwatt. This allows continuous measurement of decomposition processes in nitrate ester based propellants at temperatures as low as 40 °C. However, the measurement of very low levels of heat generation is difficult, time consuming and therefore expensive. If the assumption is made that the life limiting process is invariably the slow decomposition of the energetic component, this will frequently lead to very long service lifetime predictions.A number of possible complications are identified. Firstly, due to its low detection threshold, a heat conduction calorimeter may detect other reactions which will not lead to failure, but which may still dominate the heat flow signal. Secondly, the true failure process may generate little energy and be overlooked. In view of these considerations, at present it seems unwise to rely on heat conduction microcalorimetry as the only tool for the assessment of the life of high explosive energetic systems.Based on examples of life terminating processes in high explosives during storage and use, it is clear that decomposition of the energetic material is not invariably the cause of system failure. It is also by no means the only reaction that may take place in, and be observed by, a heat conduction calorimeter.     

PBX炸药粘弹性损伤本构关系研究

应用广义能量释放率及动态断裂理论,结合粘弹性效应建立了PBX炸药的统计细观损伤本构模型,将该模型嵌入到Ls-dyna有限元程序中对平面撞击实验进行了数值计算.通过与实验结果比较表明,建立的细观损伤本构模型能较好地描述PBX炸药在冲击作用下的动态损伤力学行为.     

PETN基PBX结合能和力学性能的理论研究

PETN(季戊四醇四硝酸酯)是著名的硝酸酯类猛炸药,用量子力学(QM)、分子力学(MM)和分子动力学(MD)方法,计算模拟其与高聚物组成的PBX(高聚物粘结炸药)的结合能和力学性能.以AM1-MO法和MM方法取PETN与系列高聚物的尺寸匹配原子簇模型,经几何全优化计算,发现两种方法求得的结合能彼此线性相关.对PETN超晶胞及其与系列氟聚物组成的双组分PBX,实施COMPASS力场下的分子动力学(MD)周期性模拟,求得其弹性系数、拉伸模量、体模量、剪切模量和泊松比,发现添加少量高聚物确能有效改善炸药的力学性能.     

透视ISDN

ISDN是通过网络互联 ,使用户与分组交换网中分组终端及电话网中的电话用户相连。随着因特网及数据业务接入技术的发展 ,宽带 ISDN已成为发展方向     

ε-HNIW/F2311 PBX界面结构力学行为模拟

研究了ε-六硝基六氮杂异伍兹烷(ε-HNIW)/F2311界面结构的力学行为. 采用分子动力学(MD)方法,在298～423 K 温度范围内以及NVT系综和COMPASS力场下,对F2311与ε-HNIW (110)晶面所构成PBX界面结构的各种力学性能进行模拟计算. 结果表明,温度达到348 K后,ε-HNIW/F2311界面结构比内层ε-HNIW形状变化(G)和体积变化(K)都变得相对容易,弹性增强的同时可以有效地分散应力,有利于PBX的加工;进一步分析K/G表明,ε-HNIW/F2311界面结构在298～373 K内成型性较好,尤其在348 K左右时最适合进行PBX的压制成型.      

DTMF发送接收器MT8888在微波一点多址通信中的应用

文中重点介绍了一种ＤＴＭＦ收发器ＭＴ８８８８的性能及其在微波一点多址通信中的应用。该芯片集接收、发送ＤＴＭＦ信号、检测呼叫过程于一身，可编程控制，广泛应用于程控交换机、无线通信设备、移动通信等系统中     

高聚物粘结NTO的研究

运用付里叶变换红外，Ｘ射线光电子能谱及常规分析手段，研究了ＮＴＯ（３－硝基－１，２，４－三唑－５－酮）混合炸药粘结界面分子间的相互作用，造型粉的表面性能。结果表明，ＮＴＯ中唑环上的活泼氢与不同的高聚物形成氢键，高聚物的结构不同，形成的氢键强弱不同。氢键越强，对金属的腐蚀越小。腐蚀所得产物说明对金属腐蚀起主要作用的是ＮＴＯ中唑环上的活泼氢。它们的氢键强弱次序为ＮＴＯ／ＰＵ＞ＮＴＯ／Ｆ２４６Ｇ＞ＮＴＯ／Ｆ２３１１＞ＮＴＯ／ＰＶＢ＞ＮＴＯ／ＡＳ＞ＮＴＯ／ＰＳ。通过运用ＮＴＯ的饱和水溶液作为水浆液的载体，克服了由于ＮＴＯ部分溶于水而难于运用水悬浮法生产造型粉的工艺难题。     

A novel torque analysis method for drilling deep lunar soil by DEM

In order to solve the torque design problem of deep lunar soil sampling using drilling, a novel torque analysis method was presented based on discrete element model (DEM). This method includes three stages: drilling simulation of the bit and stem segment, resultant torque calculation, and predicted curve fitting. First, special drilling models were designed for a bit and stem separately. A high-density equivalent particle group, boundary vibration control, pre-drilling simulation and constant pressure surface control were designed for the bit and stem drilling modelling at different depths to ensure the rationality of the model. An example of the torque synthesis process was given, and the simulation time was analyzed. Finally, the simulation predicted torque curve was plotted and compared with the experimental curve. The experimental and simulation curves show that as the drilling depth increases, the torque increases approximately linearly first and then flattens out gradually after a depth of 1 m. The consistency between the two results indicated that the proposed method was validated. Using this method, engineers can take short time to analyze the torque and design basic parameters of the drill mechanism. The problem of high experimental cost and long simulation time in torque design is solved.     

食品包装材料中双酚A在食品模拟物中迁移规律的研究

食品塑料包装材料的安全是保障食品安全的重要一环,包装材料中的双酚A潜在迁移性对人体健康的危害已引起社会的关注. 分别选取蒸馏水、3%乙酸(体积分数)和10%乙醇(体积分数)3种食品模拟物,浸泡已知双酚A含量的食品包装材料,在一定的时间点测试浸泡液中双酚A含量,研究迁移量与模拟物之间的关系. 结果表明,在不同食品模拟物下包装材料中双酚A的迁移量不同,其特定迁移量顺序为10%乙醇溶液>3 %乙酸溶液>蒸馏水. 并研究了温度、时间及微波作用影响食品包装材料中双酚A向食品中的迁移量,结果表明,双酚A向食品中迁移量随接触时间的延长、温度的升高而增加,微波作用能显著提高包装材料中双酚A向食品中的迁移量.