紫叶酢浆草体细胞胚诱导和发育条件研究

本文通过组织培养方法,探讨生长素和细胞分裂素在紫叶酢浆草体细胞胚诱导和发育过程中的作用。结果表明0.5mg/LNAA是诱导胚性愈伤组织最适宜的生长素浓度,添加一定比例的6-BA可有效促进体细胞胚的发生;在附加激素浓度分别低于0.1mg/LNAA和0.5mg/L6-BA的MS培养基上,体细胞胚能发育成完整的植株。因此,一定浓度的生长素是诱导紫叶酢浆草胚性愈伤组织的关键因素,细胞分裂素在体细胞胚的发生和发育过程中起增效作用。     

酢浆草对小鼠急性腹膜炎的抗炎镇痛作用研究

目的:研究酢浆草对醋酸所致急性腹膜炎小鼠的抗炎镇痛作用。方法:腹腔注射醋酸制备小鼠急性腹膜炎模型,观察酢浆草乙醇提取物对醋酸所致小鼠扭体反应的影响;观察酢浆草乙醇提取物对醋酸所致小鼠腹腔毛细血管通透性增高的影响。结果:酢浆草乙醇提取物能使小鼠扭体反应次数减少;能降低小鼠腹腔毛细血管的通透性。结论:酢浆草对醋酸所致小鼠急性腹膜炎具有一定的抗炎镇痛作用。     

水线草的化学成分

采用硅胶柱色谱、凝胶柱色谱、重结晶等方法对水线草的化学成分进行了分离和纯化,并根据其理化性质和波谱数据鉴定了化合物的结构,结果显示,从水线草中可分离得到7个化合物,分别鉴定为：5,6,7,4’-四甲氧基黄酮（I）,7-羟基-5,6,4’-三甲氧基黄酮（Ⅱ）,3’,4’,5,6,7-五甲氧基黄酮（Ⅲ）,5,7,4’-三羟基-6-甲氧基黄酮（IV）,5,4’-二羟基-6,7-二甲氧基黄酮（V）,α-香树精（Ⅵ）,β-谷甾醇（Ⅶ）,这些化合物是首次从该种植物中分离得到的．     

激素水平对三角紫叶酢浆草组织培养的影响

以三角紫叶酢浆草丛生芽和叶片为外植体,研究不同激素水平对三角紫叶酢浆草组织培养的影响,探讨三角紫叶酢浆草快速繁殖的最佳途径。研究结果表明:叶片不定芽诱导初期的最佳培养基是MS+6-BA1.0mg/L+NAA0.2mg/L;丛生芽增殖的最佳培养基为MS+6-BA1.0mg/L+IBA0.2mg/L+KT0.5mg/L;生根最佳培养基为1/2MS+NAA0.2m g/L。     

Polyphenolic characterisation and bioactivity of an Oxalis pes-caprae L. leaf extract

The present work is focused on the characterisation of the polyphenolic content of an Oxalis pes-caprae L. leaf extract and on the evaluation of its bioactivity with particular interest on its vascular activity and antioxidant potential. The polyphenolic content was characterised by HPLC-DAD and LC-MS/MS. The vascular activity was evaluated according to the influence on the serotonergic and adrenergic systems of the human internal mammary artery (HIMA). Antioxidant and neuroprotective studies were also conducted. Several luteolin and apigenin derivatives were identified as main constituents of the extract, which did not present any contractile effect nor had any effect on the serotonergic system of HIMA. However, it showed antagonistic effect on the adrenergic system, inhibiting the contraction to noradrenaline (reduction of 58.44% of maximum contraction). The extract showed antioxidant activity and standardised luteolin and apigenin derivatives showed neuroprotective potential, particularly homoorientin.     

Conomicidines A and B,Unusual Alkaloid–Hydroxycinnamyl Alcohol Conjugates from Tabernaemontana corymbosa

Conomicidines A and B ( 1a and 2a , resp.) together with the diastereomeric isoconomicidines A and B ( 1b and 2b , resp.) were isolated from Tabernaemontana corymbosa as unresolvable mixtures of the (1′S,2′S)‐ and (1′R,2′R)‐diastereoisomers (i.e., 1a and 1b ; 2a and 2b ). These novel natural products are constituted from the union of an iboga alkaloid, ibogaine, and hydroxycinnamyl alcohol moieties, and represent the first examples of such alkaloid–hydroxycinnamyl alcohol conjugates. The structures were determined by spectroscopic methods, including the extensive use of NOE experiments for the assignment of the configuration.     

中国酢浆草(酢浆草科)一新变型——紫叶酢浆草

报道了酢浆草一新变型——紫叶酢浆草OxaliscorniculataL.f.purpureaS.X.Yan,该变型与原变型的区别在于叶紫色.     

New Acetylated Flavonol Glycosides from Knoxia corymbosa

Two new diacetylated flavonol glycosides, kampferol-3-O-β-3“, 6“-diacetylglucopyrano-side and quercetin-3-O-β-3“, 6“-diacetylglucopyranoside were isolated from knoxia corymbosa. Their structures were elucidated by spectroscopic evidents.     

爆发型种群铜锤草的数量动态研究

外来杂草入侵我国广大地区造成的严重危害迫切要求加大对外来杂草的研究.针对重庆地区外来种铜锤草(Oxalis corymbosa)危害严重的状况,通过不同生境下铜锤草种群在一个生长季的数量动态的研究,对其生态学特征及适应对策有了初步了解,结果表明:1) 铜锤草分株种群的死亡率的密度效应显著,高密度种群死亡率较高; 2) 叶构件种群和留土鳞茎种群数量随季节变化有显著的负相关关系; 3) 铜锤草种群生物量结构及光合面积动态与环境之间的整合特征显著,表现为不同生境铜锤草种群生物量指标及叶面积指数增长速度和持续时间不同,生物量在光合体与非光合体之间的分配不同.     

Iridoid Glycosides from Hedyotis corymbosa

Three new iridoid glycosides, hedycorysides A–C ( 1 – 3 , resp.), were isolated from the whole plant of Hedyotis corymbosa (Linn .) Lam ., along with four known compounds. Their structures were elucidated by extensive 1D‐ and 2D‐NMR analysis, as well as by HR‐ESI‐MS experiments. The three new compounds are the first benzoylated geniposide derivatives from Hedyotis.