下扬子前中生代构造演化

下扬子具有前震旦系变质基底,自震旦纪进入板内演化。震旦纪－早古生代发育三个向ＮＥ方向打开的拗拉槽,具有典型的三段式建造序列,槽内沉积作用不同于槽间区域的沉积作用。自晚奥陶世末期到志留纪末期,下扬子转变为前陆盆地。碎屑沉积厚度逾６０００ｍ,物质来自东侧,说明东侧有一新生的造山带崛起。自晚泥盆世初期到二叠纪末期,该造山带向前陆推挤,下扬子发生ＳＮ向引张,在晚二叠世出现成熟的撞击槽。槽内发育火山岩,碎屑沉积物来自该造山带。建议称之为东海造山带。     

东秦岭造山带南部宁陕花岗岩体群的地球化学及其构造环境研究

本文详细研究了东秦岭造山带南部宁陕花岗岩体群的地质特征、岩石学、矿物学和地球化学特征.宁陕岩体群为钙碱性-碱性系列的花岗岩基,主要副矿物为钛铁矿、磷灰石、锆石和独居石,其黑云母为铁质黑云母,SiO_2和碱质含量都较高,除V,Sc,Sr和Bi等元素之外的大多数元素出现亏损;稀土元素负Eu异常较为明显,其组成模式为右倾“V”形曲线;δ~(18)O较高,而初始锶比值相对较低.因此,宁陕岩体群花岗岩为S型花岗岩.作者用多元统计分析和图解法将本岩体群花岗岩与世界著名造山带花岗岩的地球化学特征进行了对比研究,认为本岩体群花岗岩为陆-陆碰撞型花岗岩,是扬子板块与华北板块在晚古生代期间发生对接碰撞的产物.     

Electron microprobe chemical ages of monazite from Qinling Group in the Qinling Orogen： Evidence for Late PanAfrican metamorphism？

Electron microprobe chemical dating was carried out on monazites enclosed in two gen-erations of mineral paragenesis of St Ky Grt and Sil And Grt St, respectively, from the Qinling Group. Two different ages, 520±23 Ma and 435±9 Ma, were obtained from these monazites. This indicates that the Qinling Group experienced a metamorphism during the Early Cambrian, which is probably in response to the Late Pan-African subduction-accretion tectonothermal event.     

EMP chemical ages of monazites from Central Zone of the eastern Kunlun Orogen： Records of multi-tectonometamorphic events

Two generations of monazite were identified in one mica schist sample from the central zone of the eastern Kunlun Orogen at the northern margin of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. The first generation was found in the cores of garnet porphyroblasts with relatively high Y2O3 contents (averaging 1.012±0.088 wt%). The second generation occurs either as inclusions in the rims of garnet porphyroblasts,matrix kyanite,plagioclase and quartz,or as separate crystals associated with matrix biotite and muscovite mostly having a relatively low Y2O3 content (averaging 0.479±0.100 wt%). Electron microprobe (EMP) Th-U-Pbtotal chemical dating for two grains of the first generation monazite yields average ages of 455 ± 18 Ma and 420 ± 20 Ma,respectively; six grains of the second generation gave an average age of 246.1 ± 3.8 Ma. These ages suggest that the core and rim of the garnet porphyroblasts and their associated assemblages record two events of significant tectonometamorphism. The formation of the Ordovician monazite is related to the tectonometamorphic event responsible for continuous amalgamation of the Gondwanaland in the Late Pan-African period or for consumption of the Proto-Tethys,whereas the development of the Triassic monazite is related to the tectonometamorphic event for consumption of the Paleo-Tethys.     

蒙古-鄂霍茨克造山带的组成及造山过程

蒙古-鄂霍茨克造山带一直是中国东北及其邻区构造研究的重点,本文在前人研究的基础上,对蒙古-鄂霍茨克造山带的物源组成进行了分析,对其造山过程和动力学机制进行了初步探讨,并对蒙古-鄂霍茨克造山带造山过程对整个东北亚,对中国燕山运动的动力学意义进行了探讨。     

Structural coupling of the Dabie Orogen with Hefei Basin

Geological, geophysical and geochemical data show that both of the Dabie Orogen and Hefei Basin formed during a Mesozoic orogeny. A three-stage development of the Hefei Basin includes down-warping, half grabben, and positive inversion. Both the uplift in orogen and the depression in basin resulted from the “de-rooting” of orogen and up-welling of the mantle.     

秦岭造山带岩石圈动力学模型--来自大地电磁测深的证据

目的 建立秦岭造山带的岩石圈动力学模型是探索大陆动力学的前沿问题。方法 以地质和综合地球物理资料为约束，在对秦岭造山带东、西两段电性结构对比分析基础上建立了相应的动力学模型。结果 自中新生代以来，尤其是晚白垩世之后华北和扬子两地块向秦岭造山带持续陆内深俯冲作用，导致南秦岭岩石圈强烈向北挤入，秦岭造山带的后陆冲断褶带和北秦岭厚皮叠瓦逆冲带，现今处于以岩石圈叠置加厚的构造作用为主与拆沉作用初始发动并存状态；南秦岭正在经历拆沉-底侵的物质再循环作用，佛坪和南阳-邓县之间可能发育新的地幔柱；在造山带北、南深部边界与内部不同岩石圈块体之间还伴随不同性质的强烈走滑作用，导致物质的侧向传输。结论 秦岭造山带现今深部动力学状态直接制约着今后大地构造、气候和地表过程的动态相互作用，潜在地影响着人类社会、经济的可持续发展。     

Zircon SHRIMP geochronology and geochemistry of TTG rocks in Sushui Complex from Zhongtiao Mountains with its geological implications

The tonalite-trondhjemite-granodiorite (TTG) rocks in Sushui Complex of Zhongtiao Block can be divided into two series according to their zircon U-Pb ages and geochemical characteristics: one is subduction-related (SR) and the other collision-related (CR). The SR TTG rocks, together with other Late Archean island arc magmatism, were developed as a result of oceanic subduction between the Eastern and Western blocks in Late Archean; while the CR TTG rocks formed in a thickened crustal environment, which was responding to the collision between the Eastern and Western blocks in Paleoproterozoic. All these features support a model that the Zhongtiao Block is a part of the Trans-North China Orogen in the middle of North China Craton.