Optimization of a high-performance liquid chromatography method for the analysis of complex polyphenol mixtures and application for sainfoin extracts (Onobrychis viciifolia)

A pentafluorophenylpropyl (PFP) stationary phase was tested for the simultaneous determination of several classes of phenolic compounds. The chromatographic results were compared with those obtained by using a bifunctional phase constituted of octadecyl and phenylpropyl bonded silica and three conventional C18 columns. The elution gradient was optimized with 5% formic acid and sodium acetate in combination with acetic acid as additives and methanol as solvents. For these evaluations, a complex phenolic extract of Onobrychis viciifolia (sainfoin) and test mixtures containing 54 standard substances including 2 simple phenolic compounds, 1 amino acid, 4 hydroxybenzoic acids (HBA), 6 hydroxycinnamic acids (HCA), 3 flavan-3-ols, 9 anthocyanins, 2 dihydroflavonols, 1 chalcone, 4 flavones, 1 isoflavone and 21 flavonols have been assayed. The perfluorinated column showed good resolution for the studied phenolic compounds which have the following elution order: HBA, HCA, flavan-3-ols, anthocyanins, dihydroflavonols, flavones, flavonols and isoflavones. Compared with other columns, it provides longer elution ranges for HBA, HCA and flavan-3-ols and increased retention times for all compound classes except anthocyanins which were similarly retained on a C18 column. Its selectivity is different from C18 and bifunctional phases. A high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) method with diode array detection (DAD) and post-column derivatization with p-dimethyl-aminocinnamic aldehyde (DMACA) has been validated for the analysis of individual phenolic compounds from a sainfoin plant extract (O. viciifolia).     

盐适应和非盐适应红豆草（OnobrychisviciifoliaScop）愈伤组织蛋白质组分变化

通过在培养基逐代增加氯化钠浓度的方法获得耐０．５％、１．０％、１．５％ＮａＣｌ的红豆草愈伤组织细胞系，并分别继代培养３０、２５、２０次，与非盐适应细胞系的蛋白质电泳图谱相比，其蛋白质ＳＤＳ－ＰＡＧＥ图谱中出现了８３ＫＤ、３５ＫＤ和１８ＫＤ蛋白质，而非盐适应细胞系中的７０ＫＤ、３７ＫＤ、３２ＫＤ蛋白质则消失或减少．上述８３ＫＤ、３５ＫＤ、１８ＫＤ蛋白质的诱导产生和红豆草愈伤组织在盐环境中表现出的适应性相伴随发生，表明这三种蛋白质可能与抗盐性有关．     

The effect of topical ethanol extract of Cotinus coggygria Scop. on cutaneous wound healing in rats

The aim of this study is to determine the cutaneous wound healing effects of the ethanol extract of Cotinus coggygria leaves in rats by excision wound model to provide scientific evidence for the traditional use of C. coggygria Scop. The levels of malondialdehyde, catalase, superoxide dismutase, glutathione and hydroxyproline were investigated in wound tissues. Histopathological examination was also performed. The hydroxyproline content of the granulation tissue and the glutathione levels were both significantly higher in the treatment group than in the control group (p < 0.05 for both); while the malondialdehyde levels were significantly lower in the treatment group (p < 0.05). These results were supported with histological results. The ethanol extract of C. coggygria Scop could be considered as an effective agent in wound healing in accordance with its traditional use.     

种植红豆草和春小麦对土壤可溶性盐分运移的影响

通过田间试验，测定了种植红豆草（Onobrychis viciaefolia）和春小麦（Triticum aestivum）对土壤可溶性盐分运移的影响．结果表明：不同绿色覆盖方式对0～20cm土层都具有明显的抑盐效应，随着地上生物量的增加，土壤表层的可溶性盐分下降幅度达16．4％～30．5％；在生育期内，红豆草的抑盐效应（0～20cm土层）较小麦强，红豆草使0～80cm土层脱盐率达23．4％，而小麦使0～80cm土层积盐率达14．2％；单作小麦收获后的空闲地．土壤表层盐分上升速度较裸地快．     

樱桃虎象甲(Rhynchites auratus Scop.)卵期空间分布型及其抽样技术的研究

通过扩散系数（Ｃ）、聚集指数（Ｉ）、聚集度指标（Ｌ）、Ｋ值、ＣＡ值五种聚集度指标对樱桃虎象甲（Ｒｈｙｎｃｈｉｔｅｓ　ａｕｒａｔｕｓＳｃｏｐ）卵期的空间格局和抽样技术进行了研究．结果表明，樱桃虎象甲卵在林间的分布呈聚集分布．在空间分布型的基础上提出了理论抽样数．     

长期培养的红豆草愈伤组织及其分化芽中染色体变异的研究

对长城１号和埃斯基红豆草在组织培养和原生质体培养中形成的愈伤组织及分化的芽进行了细胞学研究．结果表明，在上述材料中均存在染色体数的变异，其变化范围为７～１１２，主要变异类型是以７为基数的整倍性增减，非整倍性变化的较少．染色体数的变异程度与愈伤组织的性质、培养时间的长短、继代培养中激素的累积浓度以及２，４－Ｄ的浓度有着密切的关系．在丧失分化能力的长城１号红豆草愈伤组织中，正常核型的细胞仅占３３％～３５％；有分化能力的埃斯基红豆草愈伤组织中，正常细胞为４１％～５０％；而在分化的芽中正常细胞数均超过５０％．培养时间越长，激素累积浓度越高，染色体的变异程度越大．在短时间内使用高浓度的２，４－Ｄ进行培养，也可以引起较大的变异．另外，还观察到了染色体结构的各种变异和有丝分裂异常     

New aurone epoxide and auronolignan from the heartwood of Cotinus coggygria Scop

New aurone epoxide, 2,10-oxy-10-methoxysulfuretin (14), and new auronolignan (15), named cotinignan A, were isolated by silica gel column and semipreparative HPLC chromatography from the methylene chloride/methanol extract of Cotinus coggygria Scop. heartwood. In addition, thirteen known secondary metabolites namely sulfuretin, 2,3-trans-fustin, fisetin, butin, butein, taxifolin, eriodictyol, 3',5,5',7–tetrahydroxyflavanone, 3',4',7-trihydroxyflavone, 3-O-methyl-2,3-trans-fustin, 3-O-galloyl-2,3-trans-fustin, β-resorcylic acid and 3-O-β-sitosterol glucoside were isolated as well. Their structures were elucidated by 1D and 2D NMR, HR-ESI-MS, IR and UV. Ten out of eleven isolated flavonoids possess 7, 3' and 4' hydroxy groups. These structural features could be considered as chemotaxonomic characteristic of flavonoids from C. coggygria. Cotinignan A (15) represents new subclass of secondary metabolites - auronolignans.

     

转基因红豆草植株的再生

红豆草子叶外植体能被含非致瘤性的Ti质粒的根癌农杆菌感染.该载体质粒含一个npt-Ⅱ基因和一个胭脂碱合成酶基因.对卡那霉素抗性植株的胭脂碱检测、NPT-Ⅱ酶活性测定和DNA分子杂交试验表明,外源的npt-Ⅱ基因和胭脂碱合成酶基因已导入了红豆草细胞并能在植株水平表达相应的性状.     

虎掌刺银耳水溶性总糖提取工艺优化及抗氧化活性研究

对利用热水提取法从虎掌刺银耳中提取总糖的工艺条件进行了研究.在提取过程中,通过单因素法分析了几个主要因素:料液质量比、提取温度及提取时间对提取率的影响.在单因素的基础上,通过响应曲面法对热水提取虎掌刺银耳总糖的工艺条件进行了优化,实验表明,最佳提取工艺条件为:料液质量比为1∶40,提取温度95℃,提取210min,提取率为19.21%.利用超氧阴离子清除实验与羟自由基清除实验研究虎掌刺银耳提取物的体外抗氧化作用,结果显示虎掌刺银耳提取物具有强于维生素C的体外抗氧化作用.