浅谈古代奥运会与人文精神的积淀

奥林匹克运动会经历了2000多年的发展,如今已成为世界上规模最大,最具有感召力的体育盛会,是不同文化的友好交流与密切融合。同时,古代奥林匹克运动会的精神内涵也随之发展并超出了体育竞技的范畴,它的丰富内涵和它对于人类生活的重要性与日俱增,期间古代奥林匹克运动的人文精神也随之得到了继承和发展。因此,古代奥运会的人文精神也成为一个值得研究的重要课题。     

对雅典奥运会中国男子篮球队赛中防守能力的分析

用数理统计结合比赛录像分析的方法,对雅典奥运会男子篮球赛中国队防守的情况进行分析。从对方的得分、失误、被抢断、被封盖、助攻、以及篮板球等指标分析,结果显示:与世界强队相比,中国队在防守的攻击性(抢断、封盖、犯规)和干扰性(对方失误、得分、助攻)方面存在较大差距;篮板球技术指标差距不明显。     

田径运动的现状分析与发展对策--曲靖师范学院参加云南省第四届大运会后的思考

通过对曲靖师范学院田径队参加云南省第四届大学生运动会比赛成绩的综合分析，说明曲靖师范学院田径运动教学与训练中存在的问题，并对存在问题提出合理项目布局、运动队训练、教练员队伍、体育科研方面等的对策．     

从第28届奥运会女篮比赛技术统计分析中国女篮与世界强队的差距

通过查阅文献资料、观看现场直播等方法,对中国女篮与雅典奥运会前四名球队的各项技术统计进行对比分析研究,结果表明：中国女篮在技术运用、心理、身体对抗等方面与世界强队相比还有一定的差距.据此提出了相应的对策和建议.     

第28届奥运会男子十项全能成绩特征分析

运用文献资料法、数理统计法和逻辑分析法,对第28届奥运会十项全能运动成绩前18名进行统计分析.笔者对18个运动成绩分成3个集团,并进一步对3个集团各单项成绩进行比较,结果表明各单项成绩在差异显著性上具有一定的特征.今后对中国运动员齐海峰训练中在跳高上应有所突破.     

Values for two-stage games: Another view of the Shapley axioms

This short study reports an application of the Shapley value axioms to a new concept of two-stage games. In these games, the formation of a coalition in the first stage entitles its members to play a prespecified cooperative game at the second stage. The original Shapley axioms have natural equivalents in the new framework, and we show the existence of (non-unique) values and semivalues for two stage games, analogous to those defined by the corresponding axioms for the conventional (one-stage) games. However, we also prove that all semivalues (hence, perforce, all values) must give patently unacceptable solutions for some two-stage majority games (where the members of a majority coalition play a conventional majority game). Our reservations about these prescribed values are related to Roth's (1980) criticism of Shapley's -transfer value for non-transferable utility (NTU) games. But our analysis has wider scope than Roth's example, and the argument that it offers appears to be more conclusive. The study also indicates how the values and semivalues for two-stage games can be naturally generalized to apply for multi-stage games.Earlier versions of this study were presented at the International Conference on Game Theory and its Applications, organized by Ohio State University in 1987, and at the Workshop on Mathematical Economics and Game Theory at Tel Aviv Unversity. We gratefully acknowledge the valuable comments received on both occasions, especially those of Robert J. Aumann, Roy Gardner, Sergiu Hart, Ehud Kalai, Michael Maschler, Alvin E. Roth, and Lloyd S. Shapley, and also those ofIJGT's anonymous referees. Of course, all responsibility lies with us.     

亚运会兴奋剂检测

本文建立了检查IOC禁用的五大类100种药物的筛选和确证方法。对药物检查机构及资格认可,药物检验的一般步骤,第十一届亚运会兴奋剂的检测均作了简要的介绍。     

Tactical problems involving uncertain actions

The purpose of this paper is to solve anm-silent versusn-silent duel with arbitrary accuracy functionsP andQ which are continuously differentiable in [0, 1] with positive derivatives in (0, 1) and such thatP(0)=Q(0)=0,P(1)(0, 1),Q(1)(0, 1). The game can be interpreted as a game in which the players know only that the numbers of their actions have binomial distribution.Part of this paper was written during the author's stay at the Institute of Statistics and Mathematical Economics, University of Karlsruhe, FRG. The author wishes to thank Prof. S. Trybua, Technical University of Wrocaw, Poland, for helpful discussion in preparing the paper and Prof. D. Pallaschke, University of Karlsruhe, FRG, for help in preparing the numerical example.     

"人文奥运"与"绿色奥运"

“人奥运”和“绿色奥运”北京奥运会的重要理念，“人奥运”是以人为本、追求与人类优秀化精神相结合的奥运，“绿色奥运”以可持续发展理念为指导的、旨在创造良好生态环境的奥运。“人奥运”是北京奥运会的灵魂。是“绿色奥运”的思想基础；“绿色奥运”是“人奥运”的体现，二结合的意义在于人类应在健康洁净的环境中实现身心的和谐发展。