光学相控阵相位驱动电路的设计与实现

为了驱动光学相控阵(OPA: Optical Phased Array)实现全固态激光雷达的光束扫描,设计并实现了两种用于OPA相位控制的驱动电路,其中包括电流源驱动和电压源驱动两种驱动电路.采用PC(Phase Control)端的上位机软件控制连接到电流源或电压源的单片机,对OPA各路相位控制端的电流或电压进行调节...     

Mechanical polishing,surface roughness,near‐surface deformation,and electrochemical corrosion of Alloy 690TT

The effects of mechanical grinding/polishing, surface roughness, and near‐surface deformation on the electrochemical corrosion behavior of thermally treated (TT) Alloy 690 were studied in a sodium chloride solution. The X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy and transmission electron microscopy analyses revealed that mechanical grinding/polishing can change the ratio of the elements at the surface of the as‐received Alloy 690TT specimen by removing its Cr‐rich outer layer and causing deformation at the near‐surface microstructure, something which has a direct impact on the rate of the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR), the pitting potential (E_pit), and the corrosion potential (E_corr) of Alloy 690TT. It was observed that the ratio of Cr in the surface is a significant factor that controls the rate of the ORR and the corrosion parameters such as E_corr. Higher amounts of Cr at the surface accelerate the ORR. The near‐surface deformation shifts the E_pit values towards less positive potentials. It was also found that due to the different near‐surface chemical composition of the as‐received Alloy 690TT specimen compared with the ground and the polished specimens, the surface roughness parameters do not have a regular correlation with the rate of the ORR and the values of the E_corr and the E_pit. Only the passive current density increases when the surface roughness is increased. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Numerical radius and zero pattern of matrices

Let A be an n×n complex matrix and r be the maximum size of its principal submatrices with no off-diagonal zero entries. Suppose A has zero main diagonal and x is a unit n-vector. Then, letting ‖A‖ be the Frobenius norm of A, we show that

|〈Ax,x〉^|2?(1−1/2r−1/2n)‖A^‖2.     

高强结构钢S690高温力学性能

在火灾下,材料力学性能的退化是导致钢结构承载力降低的主要因素.对高强结构钢S690进行稳态和瞬态火灾试验研究,并将S690的高温材性试验结果与欧洲、美国、澳大利亚、英国和中国钢结构设计规范进行对比,结果表明,依据各国现行钢结构设计规范进行高强钢S690钢结构的抗火设计是不安全的.另外,对试验得出的高温下高强钢S690的弹性模量、屈服强度和极限强度折减系数进行数值拟合,给出可准确表征S690高温下材料性能退化的预测公式,可用于指导含高强钢S690构件的钢结构抗火设计,并为相关规范的修订提供参考依据.     

Hybrid molecular dynamics-quantum mechanics simulations of solute spectral properties in the condensed phase: evaluation of simulation parameters

We have explored the impact of a number of basic simulation parameters on the results of a recently developed hybrid molecular dynamics-quantum mechanics (MD-QM) method (Mercer et al., J Phys Chem B 1999, 103, 7720). The method utilizes MD simulations to explore the ground-state configuration space of the system and QM evaluation of those structures to yield the time-dependent electronic transition energy, which is transformed into the optical line-broadening function using the second-order cumulant expansion. Both linear and nonlinear optical spectra can then be generated for comparison to experiment. The dependence of the resulting spectra on the length of the MD trajectory, the QM sampling rate, and the QM model chemistry have all been examined. In particular, for the system of oxazine-4 in methanol studied here, at least 20 ps of MD trajectory are needed for qualitative convergence of linear spectral properties, and >100 ps is needed for quantitative convergence. Surprisingly, little difference is found between the 3-21G and 6-31G(d) basis sets, and the CIS and TD-B3LYP methods yield remarkably similar spectra. The semiempirical INDO/s method yields the most accurate results, reproducing the experimental Stokes shift to within 5% and the FWHM to within 20%. Nonlinear 3-pulse photon echo peak shift (3PEPS) decays have also been simulated. Decays are generally poorly reproduced, though the initial peak shift which depends on the overall coupling of motions to the solute transition energy is within 15% of experiment for all model chemistries other than those using the STO-3G basis.     

On the identification of a high-resolution multi-linear post-necking strain hardening model

The Finite Element Model Updating (FEMU) technique is an inverse method that enables to arrive at a complete solution to the problem of diffuse necking of a thick tensile specimen. Conventionally, FEMU relies on the identification of a phenomenological strain hardening law that inherently limits the accuracy of the method due to the predefined character of the adopted strain hardening law. A high-resolution multi-linear post-necking strain hardening model enables to describe more generically the actual strain hardening behaviour. A numerical concept study is used to scrutinise the identification of such a model using FEMU. It is shown that, unlike progressive identification strategies, a global identification strategy followed by a smoothing operation based on area conservation yields sufficiently accurate results. To study the experimental feasibility, the latter strategy is used to identify the post-necking strain hardening behaviour of a thick S690QL high-strength steel. To this purpose, a notched tensile specimen was loaded up to fracture, while the elongation was measured using Digital Image Correlation (DIC). It is shown that the global identification strategy suffers from experimental noise associated with DIC and the load signal.     

国产WSD690E高强钢焊接试验及工程应用

呼和浩特抽水蓄能电站输水系统压力钢管采用的WSD690E高强钢是国内钢厂开发的水电站引水压力钢管专用800MPa级高强钢,首次用于水电站压力钢管工程。经焊接性试验、焊接工艺评定和工程实际应用,证明钢板的加工性较好,焊接裂纹敏感性不高。在焊接线能量,预热、层间、后热温度适当的情况下焊接,接头的各项力学性能指标符合设计要求,焊缝质量优良。     

基于无线传输芯片CC1100信号源的设计

本文设计一种以低功耗单片机PIC16F690和无线收发射频芯片CC110为核心的信号源,无线收发射频芯片CC1100产生一定频率的正弦波信号,经过滤波放大电路后经微带天线发送出去。详细阐述了设计方案和软硬件的实现方法。经过对信号源的测试,所产生的信号可传输6.8公里左右,该信号源可应用在室内室外的测量实验中,也可作为登山旅游、探险人员在遇险时等紧急情况下的求救信号源。     

690合金传热管疲劳裂纹扩展研究

采用销加载拉伸方法和直流电压降法测试技术,测量了室温和高温325℃空气中3种不同工艺的690合金传热管的疲劳裂纹扩展速率.试验采用Paris-Erdogan公式进行拟合分析,证明了结果的真实性和可靠性.高温加速了疲劳裂纹扩展.由疲劳裂纹扩展速率曲线可以预测出3种690管材在高温325℃下的门槛应力强度因子幅值ΔKth,扫描电子显微镜下观察断口形貌,疲劳裂纹的扩展为穿晶形式,在穿晶断口上观察到明显的疲劳辉纹和微塑性区.     

Q690高强钢在模块车的应用

为有效降低模块车车体高度,拟使用高强钢Q690,根据Q690的主要成分和力学性能,借鉴Q345和Q460的焊接工艺,试验出Q690高强钢实际可行的焊接工艺,在焊接试验部件上进行夏比缺口冲击试验,试验结果显示焊接达到力学性能要求。虽然在成本验算中实际成本比使用Q345有所增加,但能大幅度降低总体高度,达到客户的要求,同时也为Q690高强钢在其他行业的使用提供借鉴。