Bang bang control of unified chaotic system

The unified chaotic system contains the Lorenz system and the Chen system as two dual systems at the two extremes of its parameter spectrum. This paper presents the design of bang bang controller for unified system and multitude of numerical experiments under various control parameters. Numerical experiments meet the theoretic proof perfectly and convincingly demonstrated the controller can be effectively used for unified systems with uncertainty of the equilibrium points. The method enriches the applications of chaotic control. Foundation item: Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(50209012) Biography: Deng Xiao-ming (1980-), male, Master candidate, research direction: chaos control.     

宁波城市设计的若干思考与建议

通过探讨城市设计概念的形成过程和历史积淀，阐明其在城市建设中的意义，并运用城市设计的理论与分析方法，针对目前宁波城市大规模的规划、设计、改造现象，提出若干思考与建议．     

杭州湾大通道及港口建设对宁波市物流的影响

文章阐述了宁波港口货运的现状、存在问题和发展趋势，杭州湾大通道建成后对宁波市货运物流、集装箱运输、货运成本、经济腹地等方面的影响。     

宁波地区出口蔬菜农残监测报告

对宁波地区出口蔬菜20余种298个样品进行了农残监测,检测结果发现,有机磷检出阳性的比例为检测项次的3.2%;氯氰菊酯、氰戊菊酯的检测结果表明,直接判定为不合格的只有6个样品,占2.6%;BHC、DDT的检测结果均未超过国内外有关限量标准的要求.     

宁波市地区形象的推介传播对策

地区形象的推介传播是全方位、多渠道的,宁波地区形象的推介传播可在以下方面进行改进:聘请形象代言人;促使自办的大型活动广为人知;巧借艺术媒介进行推介;大力推介地区形象CIS;形象广告突出个性,强调优势,找准定位;大力提高在国际上的知名度和美誉度;及时更新地区形象推介信息;设立负责地区形象推介的专门机构等.     

晋商与宁波商人比较

介绍了晋商和宁波商人兴起的客观原因相似之处,阐述了晋商与宁波商人在投资方向上的差异。     

宁波厨卫产业发展现状及升级对策研究

当前宁波厨卫产业发展进入了一个关键的转型升级期,但由于宁波厨卫产业存在着研发力量薄弱、技术水平偏低、企业融资困难、专业技术人才匮乏、品牌培育落后和外部环境不佳等问题,产业升级面临严峻挑战。基于厨卫行业创新特点和宁波厨卫产业调查实际,文章提出了企业、产业和政府三个层面的升级建议,包括发挥整体橱柜企业的龙头作用形成产业协同创新效应、发挥行业协会作用加快产业人才开发与市场研究、加强政府政策支持来构筑良好区域创新环境等。     

建设海洋经济背景下宁波港与内陆港联动发展的思考

在建设海洋经济背景下,沿海港口作为国内外贸易的物流平台,内陆港作为沿海港口拓展经济腹地和增加货源的有效途径,二者密切合作,对促进内陆地区经济发展,推进现代化港口建设,增强海港的集聚和辐射功能,提升海洋经济综合竞争力及实现海洋经济战略,具有重要的现实意义。浙江是一个海洋大省,宁波港是浙江省龙头港口,宁波港和内陆联动发展,有利于打造国际强港和浙江海洋经济发展示范区建设。     

Markov processes conditioned on their location at large exponential times

Suppose that ${\left(X_t\right)}_{t\ge 0}$ is a one-dimensional Brownian motion with negative drift $?\mu$. It is possible to make sense of conditioning this process to be in the state 0 at an independent exponential random time and if we kill the conditioned process at the exponential time the resulting process is Markov. If we let the rate parameter of the random time go to 0, then the limit of the killed Markov process evolves like $X$ conditioned to hit 0, after which time it behaves as $X$ killed at the last time $X$ visits 0. Equivalently, the limit process has the dynamics of the killed “bang–bang” Brownian motion that evolves like Brownian motion with positive drift $+\mu$ when it is negative, like Brownian motion with negative drift $?\mu$ when it is positive, and is killed according to the local time spent at 0.An extension of this result holds in great generality for a Borel right process conditioned to be in some state $a$ at an exponential random time, at which time it is killed. Our proofs involve understanding the Campbell measures associated with local times, the use of excursion theory, and the development of a suitable analogue of the “bang–bang” construction for a general Markov process.As examples, we consider the special case when the transient Borel right process is a one-dimensional diffusion. Characterizing the limiting conditioned and killed process via its infinitesimal generator leads to an investigation of the $h$-transforms of transient one-dimensional diffusion processes that goes beyond what is known and is of independent interest.     

区域城乡协调发展的综合评价——以宁波为例

城乡之间的协调表现在很多方面.要全面、客观地评价一个地区的城乡协调发展情况,必须建立科学合理的评价指标体系,选择恰当的评价方法.本文结合宁波市的实际情况,讨论了城乡协调发展的内涵和目标,提出了城乡协调发展评价指标体系和方法,揭示了宁波市近年城乡协调发展方面存在的问题和未来可能的变化态势.