不饱和类卡宾H_2C＝CNaX(X=F,Cl,Br)的密度泛函理论研究

采用密度泛函理论方法,在B3LYP/6-311+G(d,p)水平上研究了不饱和类卡宾H2C=CNa X(X=F,Cl,Br)的结构.结果表明,不饱和类卡宾H2C=CNa X(X=F,Cl,Br)各有2种平衡构型,其中具有三元环结构的构型能量低,是其存在的主要构型.预言了最稳定构型的振动频率和红外强度.计算得到了最稳定构型分子内氢迁移反应的过渡态.讨论了卤原子对不饱和类卡宾H2C=CNa X的影响.     

一个包含Smarandache Ceil函数的对偶函数的方程

利用初等方法研究了一个包含Smarandache Ceil函数Sk(n)的对偶函数-Sk(n),给出了当k=6时方程-S6(1)+-S6(2)+…+-S6(n)=6Ω(n)的具体正整数解。     

通过网络教育平台对Ⅱ型糖尿病进行家庭管理

目的:探索网络教育平台在Ⅱ型糖尿病家庭环境中进行糖尿病教育的效果。方法:对在甘肃省人民医院(以下简称该院)糖尿病门诊就诊的42例Ⅱ型糖尿病患者及其家庭成员利用网络平台建立互联互动的关系。并且在平台上进行糖尿病结构化教育,为期4周。结果:Ⅱ型糖尿病患者及其家庭成员对疾病的认知和重视程度与干预前相比有明显的改善,P<0.05。其糖尿病相关知识与干预前相比明显提高,P<0.05。结论:利用现代化的网络管理平台可以有效地提高糖尿病患者及其家庭成员对疾病的认知和重视程度,提高他们糖尿病相关知识的水平,从而有效的预防和管理Ⅱ型糖尿病。     

桐叶封弟新辨

桐叶封弟的真伪历来是学术界的公案,学者们大都对故事的真实性持否定态度。然而只要从故事的本身出发,注意分析当时故事核心人物间的关系以及权力对比,就不难发现,桐叶封弟故事的真实性是非常高的。桐叶封弟实为成王以桐叶戏弟为虚,行封叔虞于唐为实的一个借口,也反映出成王当时确有难言之隐。桐叶封弟中周公对成王的真实想法其实也早已心知肚明,"周公成之"是作为臣子的周公在故意配合成王。桐叶封弟的背后隐藏着周初朝中君臣权力间的博弈,对于君臣来说,故事的结果也是双赢。     

Crystallization of Poly(ethylene adipate) within γ-Phase Poly(vinylidene fluoride) Matrix

The effects of PEA on the γ-phase PVDF crystal structure and the crystallization of PEA within the pre-existing γ-phase PVDF spherulites have been investigated by optical microscopy(OM), infrared spectroscopy(IR) and scanning electron microscopy(SEM). The results demonstrate that the γ-phase PVDF spherulites consist of the lamellae exhibiting a highly curved scroll-like morphology and develop preferentially in PEA-rich blend. With increasing PEA concentration, the scroll diameter increases and the scrolls are better separated from each other. PEA crystallizes first in the interspherulitic region and transcrystalline layer develops. Subsequently, the transcrystalline layer of PEA continues to grow within the γ-phase PVDF spherulites, e.g., in the region between the scrolls, until impinging on other PEA transcrystalline layers or spherulites. The crystallization kinetics results indicate that the growth rate of PEA crystals in the intraspherulitic region of γ-phase PVDF shows a positive correlation with content of PEA, but a negative one with the crystallization temperature of γ-phase PVDF.     

(2+1)维KD方程组的一类非亚纯行波解

通过行波变换将(2+1)维KD方程组转变为复域中的常微分方程,给出复合的(2+1)维KD方程组2(wk-3l2+3ak2 C1)u=2k4 u″-k2 a2 u3+(6k2b-3kal)u2+C2,v=lku+C1的一类非亚纯解的结构.     

Mass and isotopic concentrations of water-insoluble refractory carbon in total suspended particulates at Mt.Waliguan Observatory(China)

Mass concentration and isotopic values δ¹³C and ¹⁴C are presented for the water-insoluble refractory carbon（WIRC） component of total suspended particulates（TSP）,collected weekly during 2003,as well as from October 2005 to May 2006 at the WMO-GAW Mt.Waliguan（WLG） site.The overall average WIRC mass concentration was（1183±120）ng/m³（n = 79）,while seasonal averages were 2081 ±1707（spring）,454±205（summer）,650±411（autumn）,and 1019±703（winter） ng/m3.Seasonal variations in WIRC mass concentrations were consistent with black carbon measurements from an aethalometer,although WIRC concentrations were typically higher,especially in winter and spring.The δ¹³C PDB value（-25.3 ± 0.8）%.determined for WIRC suggests that its sources are C₃ biomass or fossil fuel combustion.No seasonal change in δ¹³C PDB was evident.The average percent Modern Carbon（pMC） for ¹⁴C in WIRC for winter and spring was（67.2 ± 7.7）%（n = 29）.Lower pMC values were associated with air masses transported from the area east of WLG,while higher pMC values were associated with air masses from the Tibetan Plateau,southwest of WLG.Elevated pMC values with abnormally high mass concentrations of TSP and WIRC were measured during a dust storm event.     

PANI-CNTs复合材料的制备及其在对称型全固态超级电容器中的应用

超级电容器寿命长、安全性高,并可以实现快速充放电,是化学电源研究的热点之一。文章通过简单的化学原位聚合法将聚苯胺(polyaniline,PANI)与碳纳米管(carbon nanotubes,CNTs)进行复合,得到聚苯胺纳米管(PANI-CNTs)复合材料。利用场发射扫描电子显微镜(field emission scanning electron microscope, FESEM)对其形貌和结构进行表征。循环伏安(cyclic voltammetry,CV)曲线、恒电流充放电(galvanostatic charge-discharge, GCD)曲线和循环寿命测试结果表明,纳米复合电极材料在三电极体系中,电流密度为1 A/g时,比电容高达690 F/g,3 000次循环后仍保持初始电容80%,在组装成柔性器件后,保留了优异的电化学性能,并展现出卓越的柔性机械性能。     

灰色系统理论在废气污染物排放量预测中的应用

应用灰色系统预测理论,以GM(1,1)模型对我国废气排放中主要污染物排放量进行预测,可有效克服原始数据的离散性,在少信息的情况下得到高精度的预测结果。以2008²012年废气主要污染物排放量为例进行了中短期的预测,结论表明,预测精度均可达到最优的精度等级。