“藏回”的历史与现状——访拉萨大清真寺亚古教长

西藏拉萨大清真寺亚古教长受过高等教育,他精通汉语、藏语、阿拉伯语和巴勒斯坦的乌尔都语,是西藏穆斯林中德高望重的人。1997年当选为教长,2009年担任拉萨市政协副主席。文章主要对亚古教长的个人经历、藏回历史及教义教规方面进行采访,并描述了穆斯林在西藏地区和谐发展的现状。     

简论中国回族清真寺建筑风格的阿拉伯源流

阿拉伯宗教建筑风格缘起于克尔白的建设与装饰,在伊斯兰教兴起后,其教义与习俗决定了清真寺的基本形制。我国回族清真寺在历史演变中虽大量吸收汉族建设文化,但依然受到阿拉伯风格的根本影响。     

从寿县清真寺碑刻看回族传统经济伦理

以在安徽寿县田野调查搜集到的清真寺碑刻为考察对象,探讨了清真寺碑刻体现的寿县回族的传统经济伦理思想;农商皆本;宗教因素,宗教意识强烈;消费上,倡导节俭,反对奢侈;义利观上,重义轻利等。所引的碑刻多为清朝年间所立,全部为首次公布,具有重要的史料价值。     

In situ assessment of structural timber elements of a historic building by infrared thermography and ultrasonic velocity

The infrared thermography (IRT) and the ultrasonic velocity measurements (UVM) promise to be particularly important to assess the state of deterioration and the adequacy of the boundary and microclimatic conditions for timber elements. These non-destructive methods supported by laboratory analyses of timber samples were conducted on a 13th century monument, Aslanhane Mosque in Ankara, Turkey. The combined interpretation of the results was done to assess the condition of structural timber elements in terms of their state of preservation, the dampness problems and the recent incompatible repairs affecting them. Results indicated that moist areas in the structure were associated with roof drainage problems and the repairs undertaken with cement-based mortars and plasters and oil-based paints. Juxtaposition of the IRT and UVM together with laboratory analyses was found to be useful to assess the soundness of timber, enhanced the accuracy and effectiveness of the survey and facilitated to build up the urgent and long-term conservation programs.     

泰安芝田村清真寺考略

泰安市省庄镇芝田村清真寺创建于明成化之后,嘉靖以前,而后不断增修;该寺历史上采取以寺养寺的经营方式,拥有大量学田;同时采用阿訇聘任、教务群议等管理制度;对伊斯兰教在当地的传播及发展具有重要作用。寺内主体建筑保存完好,现存30余册古代手抄《古兰经》、4块清代碑刻。该寺的存在对于教化人心、稳固社会具有重要现实意义。该寺的沿革及发展见证了伊斯兰教、回族在山东乃至华北地区的发展,同时也是伊斯兰教在儒释道文化发达的泰山脚下传播的一个缩影。