PA菌毛株菌苗的应用研究

结合国内外近年来生物科学领域中的迅速进展以及个人多年研究多种菌毛株的经验,作者于1984年建成一株“绿脓杆菌MSHA菌毛株”。本菌毛株具有跨菌属的广谱免疫原性。使用此新型菌毛株,1985年制成“绿脓杆菌MSHA菌毛株菌苗”(简称PA菌毛株菌苗)。经基础实验研究、动物实验、志愿者人体验证及临床试用,均获得良好效应。     

滇池微囊藻“水华”藻胆蛋白资源化研究

对从滇池采集的惠氏微囊藻（Ｍｉｃｒｏｃｙｓｔｉｓｗｅｓｅｎｂｅｒｇｉｉ（惠氏微囊藻的多率达９０％以上）和人工养殖螺旋藻的藻胆蛋白和粗蛋白进行了比较研究,结果显示,滇池微囊藻水华中藻胆蛋白的含量占干藻的１５．０７％晒干后的螺旋藻其藻胆蛋白含量８．０５％,喷雾干燥的３．６８％,此外,超滤前破细胞的溶液含小白鼠致死的毒素,超滤提取得到的藻胆蛋白结果为阴性,藻胆蛋白的安全性好。     

绿脓杆菌外毒素A与Ⅱ型单纯疱疹病毒糖蛋白嵌合表达质粒的构建及其免疫原性的研究

构建外毒素结构域Ⅰ a基因(EPA103)与Ⅱ型单纯疱疹病毒糖蛋白(HSV-2-gD)嵌合蛋白表达载体(pET-EgD),得到嵌合表达蛋白.利用外毒素结构域Ⅰ a基因表达蛋白的佐剂效应,以pET-EgD表达嵌合蛋白免疫Balb/c小鼠.结果显示:嵌合表达蛋白(pET-EgD)免疫小鼠,可在小鼠体内诱导产生抗HSV-2特异性抗体.嵌合表达蛋白(pET-EgD)具有较强的免疫原性,为开发研究Ⅱ型单纯疱疹核酸疫苗奠定了基础.     

长江江豚慢性皮肤炎症的初报

报道了刚捕获的营养不良的幼年长江江豚,在人工饲养环境中遭条件致病菌侵袭后,左侧胸鳍脓肿,溃烂,结果导致江豚严重脱水、消瘦.采取隔离观察,灌液和静脉注射左氧氟沙星是治疗的主要手段.     

气管切开合并绿脓杆菌感染的耐药性研究

本文选择对危重气管切开口呼吸道分泌物培养证实对为绿脓杆菌感染的３０例患者作为研究对象，采用纸片扩散法进行药敏试验，统计分析其耐药率，并对１６种常用抗生素做体外抗菌活性试验，结果表明；绿脓杆菌对喹诺酮类抗生物的耐药率在目前应用的抗生素中是最低的，另外本文从临床的角度对其治疗和护理工作做出了更深一步的研究提出了相应的整改方案，为今后的临床工作提供新的途径。     

萘对铜绿微囊藻和聚球藻生长及叶绿素荧光影响的比较

为探究萘对不同粒径蓝藻的胁迫效应,采用5组不同质量浓度萘(0、0.01 mg/L、0.1 mg/L、1 mg/L、10 mg/L)分别对聚球藻(Synechococcus sp.)和铜绿微囊藻(Microcystis aeruginosa,PCC7806)进行为期7 d的处理,分析不同浓度萘处理下,藻细胞浓度、叶绿素a含量及叶绿素荧光参数的变化,探究不同浓度萘处理对2种藻的生长及生理影响。结果表明:(a)整个处理周期内,聚球藻的生长被显著抑制,其叶绿素a含量减小了3.9%~40.4%;(b)聚球藻的潜在光合作用能力、光合作用速率均有所减弱,但其耐受强光的能力有所增强,说明聚球藻对萘具有较强的敏感性;(c)萘对铜绿微囊藻生长具有显著的促进作用,增强了其潜在光合作用能力,但抑制了其细胞内叶绿素a的合成。     

铜绿微囊藻与浮萍联合生长的生物学效应及其对污水环境指标的影响

本实验以1/5的Hoagland溶液为培养液,设置0、20、40、60、80、100 mL/L六个铜绿微囊藻（FACHB 930,107 cells/mL）接种梯度与少根紫萍（ZH0051,400 g/m2）共培养.结果发现,少根紫萍的生长速率、抗氧化物酶活性（SOD、APX和CAT）以及培养液中微囊藻毒素含量随着铜绿微囊藻接种量的增加呈现出先升高后降低的趋势,而少根紫萍体内微囊藻毒素却先降低后升高,淀粉累积量呈现出逐渐下降的趋势.铜绿微囊藻的接种量为20 mL/L时,少根紫萍的生长速率达到最大值（3.64 g/m2·d）.当接种量在60~80 mL/L之间时,少根紫萍能从培养液中高效的移除氮、磷.实验结果表明,当水体中铜绿微囊藻浓度在2.0×108 cells/L（接种量为20 mL/L）左右时,少根紫萍能够达到最大的生物量、相对高的淀粉累积量、以及高品质的氮磷去除率,并能有效地抑制铜绿微囊藻的生长.     

Preparation of chitosan functionalized end‐capped Ag‐NPs and composited with Fe3O4‐NPs: Controlled release to pH‐responsive delivery of progesterone and antibacterial activity against pseudomonas aeruginosa (PAO‐1)

In this work, functionalized chitosan end‐capped Ag nanoparticles (NPs) and composited with Fe₃O₄‐NPs was prepared as pH‐responsive controlled release carrier for gastric‐specific drug delivery. The structure of prepared material was characterized by FE‐SEM, XRD, EDS and FT‐IR analysis. The loading behavior of the progesterone onto this novel material was studied in aqueous medium at 25°C and their release was followed spectrophotometrically at 37°C in seven different buffer solutions (pH 1.2, 2.2, 3.2, 4.2, 5.2, 6.2 and 7.2) to simulate intestine and gastric media which experimental results reveal more release rate in pH 1.2 (gastric medium) with respect to other buffers. This observation is attributed to dependency of the CS‐IMBDO‐Ag‐Fe₃O₄‐NPs and progesterone structure with buffer pH that candidate this new material as prospective pH‐sensitive carrier for gastric‐targeted drug delivery. On the other hand, the antibacterial properties of this material against gram‐negative bacterium pseudomonas aeruginosa (PAO‐1) in agar plates was studied and accordingly based on broth micro dilution the minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC) and minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) with respect to standard CLSI in different concentrations of CS‐IMBDO‐Ag‐Fe₃O₄‐NPs was calculated. The results reveal that MIC and MBC values are 50 and 1250 μg/mL, respectively. In addition, extracts of Portulaca oleracea leaves was prepared and its antibacterial activity in single and binary system with CS‐IMBDO‐Ag‐Fe₃O₄‐NPs as synergies effect against PAO‐1 was tested and results shown that these materials have significant synergistic effect for each other.     

Electrochemical Characterizations of four Main Redox–metabolites of Pseudomonas Aeruginosa

Bacterial identification is of first importance in clinic nowadays. For few years, electrochemistry appears as a reliable route for characterizations outside of laboratories. Nowadays, researchers mainly focus on the opportunistic pathogen Pseudomonas aeruginosa because of its production of the Pyocyanin toxin which has an electrochemical case study behavior. Other P. aeruginosa secreted molecules are also studied in a lesser extent. This work deals with the systematic electrochemical characterizations in aprotic and protic solvents of 4 main metabolites of this bacterium in the view of multispecies detection of P. aeruginosa . We report here the behavior of the 2‐Heptyl‐4(1H)‐quinolone (HHQ), Pseudomonas Quinolone Signal (PQS), Pyocyanin (PYO) and the 2′aminoacetophenone (2‐AA). All the mentioned species are clearly visible by using electrochemical techniques (cyclic and square wave voltammetries). The 2 most suitable species for electrochemical detection appear to be PQS and PYO because of their detection at low potential.