LADT快速拟合的改进

提出了一种用射线逼近曲线的新方法 ,并对快速LADT拟合算法实施了改进 .该方法经MIT BIH心电数据库测试表明 :改进的方法不仅计算量大大减小 ,而且仍然有很高的压缩率 ,增强了LADT算法的实时性 ,使得LADT的实时应用成为可能 .     

Finite temperature Casimir effect of massive fermionic fields in the presence of compact dimensions

We consider the finite temperature Casimir effect of a massive fermionic field confined between two parallel plates, with MIT bag boundary conditions on the plates. The background spacetime is Mp+1×Tq which has q dimensions compactified to a torus. On the compact dimensions, the field is assumed to satisfy periodicity boundary conditions with arbitrary phases. Both the high temperature and the low temperature expansions of the Casimir free energy and the force are derived explicitly. It is found that the Casimir force acting on the plates is always attractive at any temperature regardless of the boundary conditions assumed on the compact torus. The asymptotic limits of the Casimir force in the small plate separation limit are also obtained.     

麻省理工学院物理教育状况研究

通过对麻省理工学院物理教育理念、专业设置、课程体系、教材选用情况和教学方式的分析与研究,进一步了解MIT物理教育的特点以及培养拔尖创新人才的模式,可对我国大学的物理教育改革提供一些科学的参考和启示.     

谷胱甘肽-Cu2+/PAn膜修饰电极的制备及表征

以谷胱甘肽(GSH)自组装膜电极为基体制备GSH-Cu^2 ／PAn膜，利用分子印迹技术在电化学聚合过程中将铜沉积到聚苯胺的孔穴中。并用循环伏安法和电化学石英微天平监测电极的响应。实验结果表明制得的电极修饰膜内存在Cu^2 的离子通道，使得铜离子的掺杂易于进行；聚苯胺氧化还原峰与阴离子的掺杂及铜离子的掺杂有关。     

四川省结核分枝杆菌基因分型中MIRU-VNTR位点稳定性评价

摘要: 本文收集四川省2009-2013年184株结核分枝杆菌菌株，用标准12 MIRU-VNTR位点组对四川省结核分枝杆菌菌株进行基因分型研究，评估四川地区一线VNTR分型位点的稳定性，确定四川地区保守位点组合及主要MIT型。184株结核分枝杆菌基因分型后得到51个基因型，12个基因型成簇。本研究确定当前四川地区12高分辨力位点VNTR分型方法中的7个MIRU位点依然具有较高的分辩能力（h > 0.55）。MIRU02, MIRU20, MIRU23, MIRU24为多态性最低的4个位点（0 ≤ h < 0.4），保守位点组的主要MIT型为“2251”。四川省结核分枝杆菌VNTR位点的多态性保持稳定，目前采用的12高分辨力VNTR位点依然稳定可靠，本研究首次确定了四川地区保守位点组及主要MIT型，为下一步结核分枝杆菌进化研究奠定了基础。     

基于嵌入式架构的阵列感应成像测井仪调试台架设计

介绍了阵列感应成像测井仪调试台架的设计。根据阵列感应测井仪的结构特点,将仪器调试分为线圈、线圈系和整机三个层级,并从元件级设计了各调试子系统。该调试系统采用主从式结构,主机和前端机通过以太网互联。基于嵌入式技术的前端机通过扩展总线控制线圈、线圈系和整机调试子系统。扩展总线在硬件实现上借鉴了PC104的自堆叠结构,使前端机和各调试功能板形成积木式组合,也使系统具有良好的可靠性和可扩展性。该系统已成功应用于阵列感应成像测井仪的产业化过程,并为新型线圈及线圈系设计提供了良好的测试平台。     

Strange Quark Matter and Strangelets in a Strong Magnetic Field

We study the stability properties of magnetized strange quark matter and strangelets under a strong magnetic field in the MIT bag model. The free energy per baryon of strange quark matter feels a great influence from the magnetic field. At the field strength about 10¹⁷G, the magnetized strange quark matter becomes more stable. Considering the finite size effect, the magnetic influence on strangelets becomes complicated. For a given magnetic field, there exists a critical baryon number, below which the magnetized strangelets have lower energy than the non-magnetized strangelets. For the field strength of 5× 10¹⁷G, the critical baryon number is A_c ～ 100. Generally, the critical baryon number increases with the decreasing external magnetic field. When the field strength is smaller than 10¹⁷G, the critical baryon number goes up to A_c～ 10⁵. The stable radius, electric charge, and quark flavor fractions of magnetized strangelets are shown.     

新型硅质吸附剂的合成及对黄酮的选择分离

利用分子印迹技术，以水溶性黄酮芦丁为模板剂与具有专一识别官能团的氯丙基三乙氧基硅烷反应制备出前驱物，然后将前驱物与正硅酸乙酯进行协同水解、凝胶老化和模板剂的洗脱，从而制备出对芦丁具有高效选择性的内置型硅质吸附剂．实验结果表明：该吸附剂具有较高的吸附容量，即使在有与芦丁结构相似的黄酮存在下，对芦丁依然有较高的选择性吸附能力；TEM照片表明该吸附剂具有与印迹分子相匹配的纳米孔洞，而对FTIR光谱分析表明该吸附剂在印迹识别过程有新的化学键生成．     

煤尘云着火敏感性影响因素的实验研究

为研究煤尘云的着火敏感性,选取3种典型煤尘-无烟煤、烟煤、褐煤,采用Godbert-Greenwald恒温炉装置,研究不同测试条件及煤尘种类对煤尘云最低着火温度的影响,以及惰性粉尘对煤尘云着火的抑制作用.研究表明:随着喷尘压力的增大,煤尘云最低着火温度先降低后升高,存在最佳喷尘压力为50 kPa,对应的煤尘云着火温度最低;随着煤尘粒径的增大,煤尘云最低着火温度呈线性升高的趋势;随着煤尘云浓度的增大,煤尘云最低着火温度先降低后升高;3种煤尘云均存在最佳着火浓度:无烟煤和烟煤为1.818 g/L,褐煤为1.364 g/L;煤尘云的最低着火温度随挥发分含量的增大而减小;挥发分质量分数小于15%的煤尘,灰分的阻燃作用明显,挥发分质量分数大于15%时,灰分的阻燃作用不明显;惰性粉尘对煤尘云着火的抑制效果:炭黑最强、粉煤灰次之,CaCO₃最弱.      

A review on speciation of iodine-129 in the environmental and biological samples

As a long-lived beta-emitting radioisotope of iodine, ¹²⁹I is produced both naturally and as a result of human nuclear activities. At present time, the main part of ¹²⁹I in the environment originates from the human nuclear activity, especially the releases from the spent nuclear fuel reprocessing plants, the ¹²⁹I/¹²⁷I ratios have being reached to values of 10⁻¹⁰ to 10⁻⁴ in the environment from 10⁻¹² in the pre-nuclear era. In this article, we review the occurrence, sources, inventory, and concentration level of ¹²⁹I in environment and the method for speciation analysis of ¹²⁹I in the environment. Measurement techniques for the determination of ¹²⁹I are presented and compared. An overview of applications of ¹²⁹I speciation in various scientific disciplines such as radiation protection, waste depository, and environmental sciences is given. In addition, the bioavailability and radiation toxicity (dose to thyroid) of ¹²⁹I are discussed.