科技英语长句分析与汉译方法

科技英语长句通常结构复杂、层次纷繁、语序错综,因而译成汉语时较为困难。本文通过实例介绍了分析和翻译科技英语长句的方法。     

Preface

<正>Biophysical chemistry is a relatively new branch of physical chemistry.Wikipedia-the free encyclopedia describes it with the following sentences(http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biophysical_chemistry,cited on November 2,2014):"Biophysical chemistry is a physical science that uses the concepts of physics and physical chemistry for the study of     

基于因素敏感性分析的人工排土场高边坡稳定性研究

在考虑人工排土场松散高边坡基本特征、变形破坏方式等的基础上,采用因素敏感性分析法,计算讨论了影响排土场高边坡稳定的主要因素--坡体几何形态特征、日常爆破震动、水等因素的变化对其稳定性的影响程度,确定了坡体几何形态特征因素为影响其稳定性的关键因素以及在确保排土场高边坡稳定条件下的单台阶合理坡角、坡高、预留宽度等人工堆积参数及最大堆积高度。     

乖讹-消解论下英语疑问句对校园幽默言语的诠释

基于乖讹-消解理论,探讨了英语疑问句在校园幽默言语的生成和理解中所起的作用,也进一步比较了无疑问句文本的幽默效果。分析结果表明,各种英语疑问句的使用可以充分解释校园幽默现象的乖讹识解过程,且起到铺垫、预设、增强幽默度等众多语用功能和良好交际效果,是幽默呈现的一个重要手段。     

中文句子视点流动的三个向度

中文句子和欧洲语言的句子，在视点的安排上有很大的差异，集中体现了中西文化不同的思维方式。中文句子的视点，相对于欧洲语言句子的静态视点，是具有流动性的动态视点。中文句子的流动，依托自然的声气单位——句读段，既在流动的顺次中体现事理逻辑，又在流动的局势中体现表达功能。这种局势体现为三个向度，即在表面上流水潺潺的句读段铺排中，因句子表达功能的不同，而有动向、名向和关系向三种不同的铺排格局。     

On Translation of Long Sentences Based on the Novel-Of Time and the River

Of Time and the River is a famous novel written by American novelist–Thomas Wolfe who was a major American novelist of the early 20th century.His books are well received among Chinese readers.In the novel—Of Time and the River,we can find Wolfe’s frequent use of long sentences.In this paper,the skills of translating long sentences and the ways of analyzing sentence structures are discussed by several examples selected from the novel.Based on my own translation,we can find the importance of sentence structure analysis in translating long sentences.     

松耦合多处理机系统负载平衡技术研究

文章主要讨论了在松耦合多处理机系统下,几种基本的平衡算法及其适用面.阐述了两种动态负载平衡的设计思想、终止检测算法并提出在集中工作池和分散式工作池中并行实现的解决方法.     

论病句修辞学的四个研究平面

提出了病句修辞学的四个研究平面主张 ,并逐一讨论了这四个研究平面———病句生成研究平面、病句形态研究平面、病句矫正研究平面、病句转化研究平面的相关问题。     

语言辅助衔接手段在手机短信中的运用

手机短信文本在句际之间的衔接方面，运用了建立在语音和句法信息基础上的语言辅助衔接手段。综观众多的手机短信文本，从语音层面来说，采用押韵（押调）衔接、音律衔接、谐音衔接等辅助衔接手段，可使语句之间衔接自然。从句法层面来说，采用对偶衔接、排比衔接这样的辅助衔接手段，可使语句之间衔接紧凑。正：黾借助语言辅助衔接手段，才使手机短信语言优美、节奏动听、语义搞笑，从而增强了短信沟通情感、娱乐消遣、传递祝福的效果，达到保持良好关系的目的。     

Analysis of a resistance force for the locked-wheel of push-pull locomotion rovers using large subsidence

This paper provides a quantitative analysis of the resistance force of the locked-wheel for push-pull locomotion rovers using intentional sinkage. Our previous study has confirmed that push-pull locomotion using intentional subsidence at an initial position can contribute to improving the traveling performance. The key factor of this scheme is the resistance force of the locked-wheel. However, the resistance force at different sinkage conditions and wheel sizes (e.g., mass, width, and diameter) remains unclear, especially for the individual locked-wheel. The detailed investigation of this interaction can contribute to the accurate estimation of rover mobility. This paper, therefore, investigates the locked-wheel and soil interaction at different sinkage conditions experimentally, especially focusing on the intentional sinkage condition. Additionally, the resistance force is considered theoretically through the knowledge based on the soil flow patterns beneath the locked-wheel. The experimental results confirmed that the resistance force of the locked-wheel rose as the initial sinkage, wheel size, and weight increases. Furthermore, the theoretical calculation suggested the resistance force increased with a similar tendency of the experimental data.