洱海区域新石器时代文化概述

根据现有考古资料,从考古学的角度,概述了洱海区域新石器时代文化遗址的分布与类型、文化特征及文化渊源,证实了该区域新石器文化是在古人类文化的基础上而产生,并不断地汲取其它文化因素,形成了自成一体的区域地方性新石器文化.     

模糊数序列的收敛性

探讨L-R型模糊数序列的S-和问题，定义关于模糊数的模糊小于的概念，在此基础上探讨模糊数的有序性，模糊数的截集函数的连续性，模糊数的格结构以及模糊数序列的收敛性等重要性质。     

A continuous function space with a Faber basis

Let be compact with #S=∞ and let C(S) be the set of all real continuous functions on S. We ask for an algebraic polynomial sequence (P_n)_n=0^∞ with deg P_n=n such that every fC(S) has a unique representation f=∑_i=0^∞ α_iP_i and call such a basis Faber basis. In the special case of , 0<q<1, we prove the existence of such a basis. A special orthonormal Faber basis is given by the so-called little q-Legendre polynomials. Moreover, these polynomials state an example with A(S_q)≠U(S_q)=C(S_q), where A(S_q) is the so-called Wiener algebra and U(S_q) is the set of all fC(S_q) which are uniquely represented by its Fourier series.     

小米乳在冰淇淋中的应用研究

详细介绍了以小米替代淀粉,研制的具有天然色香味的小米冰淇淋的生产工艺及配方。小米冰淇淋营养丰富、成本低、工艺简单、具有一定的推广价值。     

CLIMATIC CHANGE SINCE LITTLE ICE AGE RECORDED BY DUNDE ICE CAP

The climatic change since the Little Ice Age recorded in the Dunde Ice Cap is presentedin this paper. There have been three cold periods and three warm periods since 1400AD.Among them, the coldest one was in the 17th century. Many evidences verified the three coldand warm variations recorded in the Dundc Ice Cap. But it was found from the comparison between the Dunde Icc Cap climatic record and thewinter temperature record in Shanghai that there was a temporal dfference in climatic changebetween East China and West China. The general trend is that the cooling and warmingprocesses in West China were earlier than that in East China. In the Dunde Ice Cap, it isnow in an anomalous warm period, while it is not as warm as in Dunde Ice Cap recordaccording to the winter temperature in Shanghai. In addition to the possible cause of temporaldifference in climatic change between West China and East China, another possible cause isthat the greenhouse effect of CO_2 may already be recognizable in the Dunde Ice Cap a     

Mechanism of lamellar spacing adjustment in directionally frozen agar gels

A theory is presented for predicting the size of ice crystals which result from steady-state, unidirectional growth within aqueous agar gels. Cellular arrays of adjacent ice crystals were separated by an amorphous water-agar membrane at a composition near the vitrification point. Using this vitrification composition and both a steady-state condition and a minimum free energy criterion, the size of ice crystals was predicted for a given solidification velocity and diffusion condition. It was found, however, that this simple model could not predict the trend towards larger crystal sizes that was observed when the initial agar concentration in the gels increased from 3% to 10% by weight agar.     

DSC study and computer modelling of the melting process in ice slurry

In order to understand the non-isothermal melting kinetics in the ice slurry, a differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) was used. Experimental results were compared to those obtained by a numerical simulation in which a general enthalpy method was applied. In this work the ice slurry studied consists of ice particles uniformly dispersed within a water-antifreeze liquid mixture. The effects of the heating rate and the initial antifreeze mass fraction are discussed. It has been found that the temperature gradients inside the sample of the solution become important if either heating rate increases or initial antifreeze mass fraction decreases.     

中国小冰期区域气候演化研究

在我国不同地区通过不同代用资料如冰芯、树轮、孢粉、湖泊沉积物、历史文献记录等恢复的小冰期气候的基础上, 分析总结了小冰期我国气候演化的区域分异特征,并探讨其原因机制,力图为未来气候变化提供参考。     

白鹭和牛背鹭肠蛋白酶理化特性的研究

对白鹭(Egretta garzetta)和牛背鹭(Bubulcus ibis)雏鸟肠蛋白酶进行研究.两种鹭类的肠蛋白酶存在着许多共同的理化特性,包括分子量(39.4 kD)、等电点(5.4~7.5)、耐热性、抗冻融能力、最适温度(65℃)、最适 pH(9.0 和 8.6)等,而且两种鹭类的肠道蛋白酶对重金属离子Ag+和Hg2+、EDTA、或 Ca2+ 和 Mg2+ 的影响也表现出相同的反应.白鹭和牛背鹭的肠蛋白酶比活力存在着不显著的差异(1.63±0.62SE和 2.21±0.80SE)( 'P>0.05).白鹭和牛背鹭肠道蛋白酶为中性蛋白酶.活性中心的研究表明:两种鹭类的肠道蛋白酶的活性中心都含有色氨酸和丝氨酸残基,但是不含精氨酸、半胱氨酸和氨基,因此,主要为丝氨酸蛋白酶.