存在的尴尬与神奇的魅力--解读后殖民主义作家奈保尔

本文通过对维.苏.奈保尔成功的一生和主要作品的解读,揭示其尴尬的生存处境所形成的独特批判锋芒和对后殖民地人民深厚的关怀,以及独特的文学表达形式,展示了他不同凡响的艺术风采与魅力。     

Paleomagnetic Results of Later Paleozolic Rocks From Alashan Area of Western North China Block

In order to contribute to the Apparent Polar Wander Path (APWP) of the North China Block (NCB) , we collected paleomagnetic samples of Late Paleozoic rocks from the northern and southern margins of the Alashan (Alxa) terrane (the western part of Inner Mongolia and northern parts of Gansu and Ningxia Provinces) and adjacent regions. Laboratory work revealed different types of demagnetization behavior and isolated a higher temperature characteristic component in most of the samples. Results of IRM experiments show high thermal stability and high coercivities for the magnetic carriers in these rocks. The characteristic component passed the fold and/or reversal tests, suggesting that the characteristic components were probably primary. On the basis of comparing the paleomagnetic results with the geologic evidence, we discuss the tectonic implications. In the Late Paleozoic, the Alashan region had been part of the NCB and was not connected with the northern and southern blocks. During the Carboniferous Alash     

SPORES AND POLLEN IN CRUDE OILS AND PETROLEUM SOURCE OF TARIM BASIN

One hundred and forty-seven species of spores and pollen referred to 77 genera found in the crudeoil samples taken from four petroliferous provinces of the Tarim Basin of Xinjiang Provincehave been studied in this paper. By means of these spore and pollen fossils, the geological ages anddistribution of the petroleum source rocks of the basin are judged. Also, the principles and methodsto judge the petroleum source of a petroleum province by spore/pollen and other microfossils in crudeoils are explained.     

Triassic U-Pb age for zircon from granites in the Tonghua area and its response to the Dabie-Sulu ultrahigh-pressure collisional orogenesis

Single-grain zircon U-Pb dating was carried out to constrain the emplacement timing of granitic plutons at Chaxinzi, Xiaoweishahe and Longtou in the Tonghua area, south of Jilin Province. The results show that these plutons formed in the Triassic with ages of 203—217 Ma. Geological and geochemical characteristics indicate that the plutons are composed of quartz diorite and granite. The former was derived from partial melting of mafic lower crust, whereas the latter originated from thickened crust with garnet as the residue in the source. It appears that protoliths of these two types of granitits are different although they have the same emplacement age. Considering that these plutons are petrologically different from the coeval granites in the Xingmeng (Xing‘an-Mongolian) to Jihei (Jilin-Heilongjiang) orogenic belt in the north, it is suggested that their formation was related to the Dabie-Sulu ultrahigh-pressure collisional orogenesis since their ages are only 10—20 Ma younger than timing of the ultrahigh-pressure metamorphism, but comparable to that of the first rapid exhumation of the ultra-high-pressure metamorphic rocks and the emplacement of the post-collisional granites.     

吐哈盆地三叠纪孢粉地层学及古气候特征

吐哈盆地三叠系划分为韭菜园组、烧房沟组、克拉玛依组和黄山街组，通过对三叠纪地层的孢粉分析，建立了该盆地的四个孢粉组合带，Limatulasporites—Tae－niaesporites—Alisporites组合带、Aratrisporites—Punctatisporties组合带、Punc－tatisporites—Calamospora组合带和Cycadopites—Lophotriletes—Protoconiferus组合带。依据孢粉的演化得出吐哈盆地三叠纪的古气候为早期的干旱温暖到晚期的潮湿炎热。     

论后仇池国与刘宋、北魏的三角关系

魏晋南北朝时，氐族杨定建立的后仇池国位于今甘肃省东南部，处于北魏和刘宋两大势力的夹缝中。为了生存发展，后仇池国分别对这两大势力奉表称臣，过着朝秦暮楚的生活，其目的就是想东食西宿、左右逢源，趁机壮大自己的势力。北魏和刘宋为了相互钳制对方，也尽力拉拢后仇池国，对其实行羁縻政策，双方甚至为争夺仇池而大动干戈，进行了你死我活的斗争。为灾荒所逼，后仇池国两次对刘宋发动战争，结果招来灭顶之灾。     

新疆南天山库车河地区二叠—三叠系界线探讨

新疆南天山库车河地区山着二叠－三叠系的连续剖面，剖面中地层界线清楚，化石较为丰富。在上二叠统比尤勒包谷孜群中发现了安加拉大陆晚二叠世植物群的典型代表“Ｃａｌｌｉｐｔｅｒｉｓ”ｚｅｉｌｌｅｒｉ和俄罗斯库滋涅茨克煤田上二叠统顶部的特有种Ｙａｖｏｓｋｙａ ｍｕｎｇａｔｉｃａ。而下三叠统俄霍布拉克群的植物化石具明显的中生代面貌。因此，库车河地区海西期花岗岩之上覆盖着晚二叠世晚期地层，它与下三叠统俄霍布拉克     

鄂东南地区早三叠世层序地层

湖北大冶沙田、阳新大王殿、通山新桥和崇阳港下的早三叠世生物地层的研究与火山事件沉积、沉积物注入和分布明显变化及陆上暴露标志研究相结合，建立了鄂东南地区早三叠世层序地层格架，划分出三个层序。将岩相（包括微相）分析与古生态研究相结合用以分析环境演变，发现在层序底界面缺乏暴露剥蚀条件下的层序由海侵体系域（ＴＳＴ）、凝缩层（ＣＳ）和高水位体系域（ＨＳＴ）组成。     

川西前陆盆地须家河组沉积相及岩相古地理演化

川西前陆盆地上三叠统须家河组是油气勘探的重点层位.依据新的地层划分方案、大量钻井、露头及岩芯资料,结合区域地质特征,详细研究了须家河组沉积相、岩相古地理特征及其演化.结果表明:研究区内主要发育了冲积扇、湖相三角洲、湖泊、海相三角洲、滨岸和海湾六种主要的沉积相类型;古地理演化经历了由海相环境-海陆过渡相环境-陆相环境的转变;在须四早期,受安县运动的影响,龙门山褶皱成山,使研究区与阿坝海域完全隔绝,整个四川盆地真正进入了陆相沉积环境.     

贵州中南部中三叠世群落古生态研究

文章从群落古生态学的角度,结合岩相学等方面的研究,详细地探讨了贵州中南部中三叠世时的4个生物相、13个群落的特征及其生境,指定了其地理分布范围和生存时限,建立了生物和沉积相模式。认为底栖群落的更替主要由外因——外界环境的变迁引起,而浮游群落的更替则主要由内因——生物自身的进化引起。