恒频移相LCC谐振变换器的设计

采用交流法对移相式LCC谐振变换器进行了稳态分析，用MATLAB软件绘制了电压转换比M与ωs／ωr、Cp／Cs品质因数Q及移相角θ之间的关系曲线，并利用PSIM软件对变换器进行了仿真。仿真和实验结果表明，开关器件零电压开通，可减少开关损耗，有利于提高效率。     

LCC谐振变换器的优化设计与实现

LCC谐振变换器是电除尘高频高压电源的核心器件,十分适用于高压大功率场合,针对连续模式应用于电除尘高频高压电源的不足,采用LCC谐振变换器断续模式进行优化设计。分析了带RC负载的LCC谐振变换器断续模式(简称DCM)的工作原理及拓扑结构,采用状态空间法推导了其数学模型,研究并建立了新颖的LCC谐振变换器断续模式下的损耗模型。在此基础上提出了一种基于遗传粒子群算法的LCC谐振变换器优化设计方法,该方法直观并且准确,实现了软开关技术,提高了电源的工作效率。并在现场通过一台72KV/85KW的电除尘高频高压电源样机验证了本文的正确性。     

DFC在我国汽车产品设计中的应用

描述面向成本设计（Design for cost）的概念以及我国汽车工业的现状,通过对汽车全生命周期的分析,阐述在我国汽车企业中实施面向成本设计的必要性.介绍在汽车设计阶段所需要的成本估算方法,并提出基于CAD/CAPP模型的汽车成本估算框架体系,这将有助于提高我国自主品牌汽车的市场竞争力.     

电网企业全寿命周期成本管理

电网资产具有初始投资大、运行成本高、服役时间长的特点。电网企业开展资产全寿命周期成本管理,可以解决传统管理模式中电网资产规划、设计建设、运营、退役各管理环节衔接问题,在电网安全运行的前提下,实现资产全寿命周期成本最低。电网资产的全寿命周期成本是企业的各个成本项目与管理关系的总成,以电网资产形成点为分界点,将企业总成本划分为基建成本、生产成本两个阶段,提出全寿命周期成本视角下的电网企业成本管理体系。     

近30年中国东部气温对土地覆被变化的敏感性

利用1979?2010年中国东部295个气象站点近30年逐年各月的月平均气温数据, 分析气象站站点周围3 km土地覆被变化和相应气温变化, 研究中国东部地表土地覆被变化对站点气温变化的影响。结果表明: 近30年研究区域内草地锐减, 城市剧烈扩张, 林地显著增加; 站点气温年平均变化率在-0.2~0.9℃/10a之间, 区域气温年平均变化率为0.38℃/10a; 不同土地覆被上的气象站点气温变化率明显不同, 按城市、农田、草地、林地的顺序依次减小; 区域气温变化是多种覆被共同作用的结果; 土地覆被变化并非局地气温上升的唯一原因, 却深刻地影响着局地年气温变化率。     

Partial melting of the dry mafic continental crust: Implications for petrogenesis of C-type adakites

C-type adakites have been commonly considered as a result of partial melting of the mafic lower continental crust (LCC) at high pressure, as supported by high P-T experiments on hydrous basalts. However, because the mafic eclogitic LCC is generally dry, experiments on water-bearing materials cannot be used to constrain the melting processes of the dry mafic LCC. Due to the lack of systematic melting experimental studies on dry mafic rocks at crustal pressures, MELTs software was applied to simulating melting of the dry mafic LCC at 1–2 GPa. Comparison of model results with experimental data indicates that, when melting degree is greater than 20%, melts from the dry mafic LCC at 1–3 GPa cannot produce the C-type adakitic melt with high SiO₂ content (~70%). Although the limited experimental results about dry mafic rock melting at 1–2 GPa in the literature suggest that low degree melting (<10%) cannot produce silicic melt either, MELTs software simulation shows that, at pressure >1.8 GPa, low-degree melting can produce dacitic melt with high K₂O/Na₂O (~1) if SiO₂ content of the melt is controlled by residual garnet. Furthermore, the simulation also suggests that, if pressure is <1.8 GPa, abundant plagioclase (plg) in the residual phase may decrease SiO₂ content in the melt to below 62%, much lower than that of the C-type adakites observed in eastern China. Given the high P-T conditions required to produce melts with high SiO₂ and extremely low HREE contents, such melts could easily be contaminated by other crustal-derived melts, implying that the C-type adakites from eclogite melting could be less commonly observed in the outcrops than previously believed. Besides the interpretation that garnet fractionates Sr, Y, and REE, high Sr/Y and La/Yb could be also produced by multiple ways such as inheriting the source features and fractional crystallizing clinopyroxene (cpx). Therefore, it may be problematic using high Sr/Y and La/Yb as criteria to identify adakites. Instead, REE patterns with strong depletion of HREE relative to MREE (e.g. high Gd/Yb) could be a better parameter to identify the role of garnet and thus adakites. Finally, geochemical models based on MELTs simulation indicate that Eu anomaly cannot be simply used to constrain the role of plg in magmatism because Eu anomaly in the melt is a function of source characteristics, oxygen fugacity (fO₂) of magmatic systems, and plg/mafic minerals mode ratio.     

Low-Complexity Chase Decoding of Reed–Solomon Codes Using Channel Evaluation

A novel time-varying channel adaptive low-complexity chase (LCC) algorithm with low redundancy is proposed, where only the necessary number of test vectors (TVs) are generated and key equations are calculated according to the channel evaluation to reduce the decoding complexity. The algorithm evaluates the error symbol numbers by counting the number of unreliable bits of the received code sequence and dynamically adjusts the decoding parameters, which can reduce a large number of redundant calculations in the decoding process. We provide a simplified multiplicity assignment (MA) scheme and its architecture. Moreover, a multi-functional block that can implement polynomial selection, Chien search and the Forney algorithm (PCF) is provided. On this basis, a high-efficiency LCC decoder with adaptive error-correcting capability is proposed. Compared with the state-of-the-art LCC (TV = 16) decoding, the number of TVs of our decoder was reduced by 50.4% without loss of the frame error rate (FER) performance. The hardware implementation results show that the proposed decoder achieved 81.6% reduced average latency and 150% increased throughput compared to the state-of-the-art LCC decoder.     

基于Google地图 API的典型供电模型实用化配置研究

为提高配电网络的供电可靠性以及转供能力,结合福建地区的地域以及负荷分布特性,在已有供电模型研究的基础上,提出多链式、多三角形以及含链式和三角形的链式群综合供电模型,在谷歌地图API导入地图的基础上生成可视化的供电架构,构建相应的供电模型,分别基于线路容量最大利用率Ωmax分析、面向全寿命周期成本(LCC)的二进制离散粒子群以及Banyan网络构成理念等方法对供电模型进行实用化优化配置研究.实例测试以及现场应用表明,本文的研究及软件的开发应用为配电网的规划提供了科学、合理、可靠的手段和依据.     

复合连接材料LCC/SDC的制备及低温烧结研究

采用微波辅助配合物燃烧法分别制备了La_0.8Ca_0.2CrO_3-δ(LCC)与Sm_0.2Ce_0.8O_2-δ(SDC)两种原料,并按设定比例将两种粉体混合以制备复合连接材料。用X射线衍射(XRD)分别对粉体和烧结体的物相进行分析,用Archimedes排水法测量体积密度并计算烧结品的相对密度,采用扫描电镜(SEM)对烧结体的微观结构进行表征,采用四端探针法测量电导率,用热膨胀仪     

BP神经网络的地面雷达全寿命周期费用估算

为了对地面雷达装备全寿命周期费用做出合理,准确、有效的估算,必须选取合适的估算方法对其进行费用分析.针对一般常用的地面雷达装备全寿命费用估算方法存在费用估算工作量大、预测精度带有很强的主观性和随机不确定性、建模与仿真过程存在很大局限性等问题,从BP神经网络原理出发,提出一种基于BP神经网络的全寿命费用估算方法.该方法充分利用计算机软件资源,建立起地面雷达全寿命周期费用估算的神经网络模型,并结合实例估算.采用Matlab软件语言构造出典型网络的工具函数,根据类似地面雷达装备以往的费用数据作为样本,对费用数据进行训练,调整权值,最后根据估算好的相应数据估算实际费用.通过与传统全寿命周期费用估算方法相比较,证实该模型能够应用于新型地面雷达装备全寿命周期费用估算,减小运算工作量,提高估算精度.