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CAO Yu-kun LI Yun-feng ZHU Qing-sheng LIU Yin-bin 《上海大学学报(自然科学版)》2004,10(Z1):58-64
Plants have complex structures. The shape of a plant component is vital for capturing the characteristics of a species. One of the challenges in computer graphics is to create geometry of objects in an intuitive and direct way while allowing interactive manipulation of the resulting shapes. In this paper,an interactive method for modeling leaves based on real image is proposed using biological data for individual plants. The modeling process begins with a one-dimensional analogue of implicit surfaces,from which a 2D silhouette of a leaf is generated based on image segmentation. The silhouette skeleton is thus obtained. Feature parameters of the leaf are extracted based on biologically experimental data, and the obtained leaf structure is then modified by comparing the synthetic result with the real leaf so as to make the leaf structure more realistic. Finally, the leaf mesh is constructed by sweeps. 相似文献
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LI Yun-feng ZHU Qing-sheng CAO Yu-kun LIU Yin-bin HE Xi-ping 《上海大学学报(自然科学版)》2004,10(Z1):166-171
Structures of natural plants are complex and difficult to model. This paper proposes a fast visual modeling for plants based on a small set of images, and establishes a reasonable plant model.Based on knowledge about growth patterns of the plant, image segmentation and 3D reconstruction are first performed to construct the plant skeleton (trunk and major branches), from which the remainder of the plant grows. Then the system produces the realistic plant model images based on image synthesis and validation. It is unnecessary to acquire the complex structure (such as the complex production rules of L-systems). The method provides a high degree of control over the final shape by image validation,resulting in realistic reconstruction. 相似文献
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在L-系统理论基础之上,利用三维龟形解释方法,实现了一个植物模拟系统.为了避免模拟结果呆板、不真实的现象,该系统利用几何造型技术及OpenGL强大的三维建模、光照处理、纹理映射等功能,并考虑了影响植物生长的自然因素,使生成的模拟图像自然、逼真. 相似文献
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基于L系统的虚拟景观生态环境构建研究综述 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
介绍了L系统的基本概念及其图像生成的龟图解译方法,总结了基于L系统的植物场景至虚拟景观生态环境的构建过程. 其中重点介绍了多集L系统植被动态过程的模拟,总结了L系统植物模拟技术的现状,并结合相关学科指出了未来发展的方向. 相似文献
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Jinjin Li 《Acta Mathematica Hungarica》2005,107(1-2):65-70
Summary We establish relationships between paracompact locally Lindelöf spaces and all kinds of spaces with L -systems by means of closed mappings, weakly perfect mappings and quotient mappings. In particular, we obtain some characterizations of paracompact locally Lindelöf spaces. Interestingly, they are also characterized as weakly perfect inverse images of locally separable metric spaces. 相似文献
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It is difficulties for the computer simulation method to study radiation regime at large-scale.Simplified coniferous model was investigated in the present study.It makes the computer simulation methods such as L-systems and radiosity-graphics combined method(RGM) more powerful in remote sensing of heterogeneous coniferous forests over a large-scale region.L-systems is applied to render 3-D coniferous forest scenarios,and RGM model was used to calculate BRF(bidirectional reflectance factor) in visible and ne... 相似文献
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