欧式看跌期权定价问题的紧致有限差分格式

针对单个的Black-Scholes方程,提出一种紧致差分格式.首先,利用指数变换消去方程中的空间一阶导数;接着,在时间方向上采用CN格式,空间二阶导数采用四阶Padé逼近,构造精度为O(Δt~2+h~4)的紧致差分格式;然后,利用一种较为不同的离散能量法分析差分格式的稳定性和收敛性;最后,通过数值算例验证理论分析的有效性.     

不饱和类卡宾H_2C＝CNaX(X=F,Cl,Br)的密度泛函理论研究

采用密度泛函理论方法,在B3LYP/6-311+G(d,p)水平上研究了不饱和类卡宾H2C=CNa X(X=F,Cl,Br)的结构.结果表明,不饱和类卡宾H2C=CNa X(X=F,Cl,Br)各有2种平衡构型,其中具有三元环结构的构型能量低,是其存在的主要构型.预言了最稳定构型的振动频率和红外强度.计算得到了最稳定构型分子内氢迁移反应的过渡态.讨论了卤原子对不饱和类卡宾H2C=CNa X的影响.     

一个包含Smarandache Ceil函数的对偶函数的方程

利用初等方法研究了一个包含Smarandache Ceil函数Sk(n)的对偶函数-Sk(n),给出了当k=6时方程-S6(1)+-S6(2)+…+-S6(n)=6Ω(n)的具体正整数解。     

3维Maxwell方程局部1维多辛格式的能量恒等式

在理想导体边界条件下,对3维Maxwell方程的局部1维多辛Preissman格式的能量守恒性质进行研究.运用能量分析法推导了2个能量恒等式,这些恒等式说明了给出的格式在所定义的离散范数下是能量守恒和无条件稳定的,数值算例验证了结论的正确性.     

Crystallization of Poly(ethylene adipate) within γ-Phase Poly(vinylidene fluoride) Matrix

The effects of PEA on the γ-phase PVDF crystal structure and the crystallization of PEA within the pre-existing γ-phase PVDF spherulites have been investigated by optical microscopy(OM), infrared spectroscopy(IR) and scanning electron microscopy(SEM). The results demonstrate that the γ-phase PVDF spherulites consist of the lamellae exhibiting a highly curved scroll-like morphology and develop preferentially in PEA-rich blend. With increasing PEA concentration, the scroll diameter increases and the scrolls are better separated from each other. PEA crystallizes first in the interspherulitic region and transcrystalline layer develops. Subsequently, the transcrystalline layer of PEA continues to grow within the γ-phase PVDF spherulites, e.g., in the region between the scrolls, until impinging on other PEA transcrystalline layers or spherulites. The crystallization kinetics results indicate that the growth rate of PEA crystals in the intraspherulitic region of γ-phase PVDF shows a positive correlation with content of PEA, but a negative one with the crystallization temperature of γ-phase PVDF.     

一类指数Diophantine方程的解的唯一性

给出并证明了指数Diophantine方程2^x+3^x+a=5^x+b(x,a,b∈N,a>b且a,b为常数）的解的唯一性.     

(2+1)维KD方程组的一类非亚纯行波解

通过行波变换将(2+1)维KD方程组转变为复域中的常微分方程,给出复合的(2+1)维KD方程组2(wk-3l2+3ak2 C1)u=2k4 u″-k2 a2 u3+(6k2b-3kal)u2+C2,v=lku+C1的一类非亚纯解的结构.     

Mass and isotopic concentrations of water-insoluble refractory carbon in total suspended particulates at Mt.Waliguan Observatory(China)

Mass concentration and isotopic values δ¹³C and ¹⁴C are presented for the water-insoluble refractory carbon（WIRC） component of total suspended particulates（TSP）,collected weekly during 2003,as well as from October 2005 to May 2006 at the WMO-GAW Mt.Waliguan（WLG） site.The overall average WIRC mass concentration was（1183±120）ng/m³（n = 79）,while seasonal averages were 2081 ±1707（spring）,454±205（summer）,650±411（autumn）,and 1019±703（winter） ng/m3.Seasonal variations in WIRC mass concentrations were consistent with black carbon measurements from an aethalometer,although WIRC concentrations were typically higher,especially in winter and spring.The δ¹³C PDB value（-25.3 ± 0.8）%.determined for WIRC suggests that its sources are C₃ biomass or fossil fuel combustion.No seasonal change in δ¹³C PDB was evident.The average percent Modern Carbon（pMC） for ¹⁴C in WIRC for winter and spring was（67.2 ± 7.7）%（n = 29）.Lower pMC values were associated with air masses transported from the area east of WLG,while higher pMC values were associated with air masses from the Tibetan Plateau,southwest of WLG.Elevated pMC values with abnormally high mass concentrations of TSP and WIRC were measured during a dust storm event.     

大尺度海洋大气动力学三维黏性原始方程对边界参数的连续依赖性

利用方程解的先验界及微分不等式技巧, 证明大尺度海洋大气动力学三维黏性原始方程的解连续依赖于边界参数.     

PANI-CNTs复合材料的制备及其在对称型全固态超级电容器中的应用

超级电容器寿命长、安全性高,并可以实现快速充放电,是化学电源研究的热点之一。文章通过简单的化学原位聚合法将聚苯胺(polyaniline,PANI)与碳纳米管(carbon nanotubes,CNTs)进行复合,得到聚苯胺纳米管(PANI-CNTs)复合材料。利用场发射扫描电子显微镜(field emission scanning electron microscope, FESEM)对其形貌和结构进行表征。循环伏安(cyclic voltammetry,CV)曲线、恒电流充放电(galvanostatic charge-discharge, GCD)曲线和循环寿命测试结果表明,纳米复合电极材料在三电极体系中,电流密度为1 A/g时,比电容高达690 F/g,3 000次循环后仍保持初始电容80%,在组装成柔性器件后,保留了优异的电化学性能,并展现出卓越的柔性机械性能。