CO在YBa2Cu3Ox薄膜上吸附与加氢的研究

ＹＢａ２Ｃｕ３Ｏｘ（ｘ＝６－７）薄膜被合成在ＹＳＺ基底上，用ＦＴＩＲ，ＸＰＳ，ＸＲＤ等手段原位研究ＣＯ在薄膜上的吸附及加氢行为。ＣＯ吸附在Ｃｕ位置上，与ＹＢＣＯ体相中的Ｏ作用，生成表面ＣＯ２或－ＣＯＯ基团，导致ＹＢＣＯ中生产氧空位，使ＹＢＣＯ发生昌型转变，Ｃｕ＾２＋被还原为Ｃｕ＾＋或Ｃｕ＾０．ＹＢＣＯ中的氧空位有利于ＣＯ、ＣＯ２及Ｈ２的吸附。ＣＯ、ＣＯ２在ＹＢＣＯ膜上的加氢产物为ＣＨ３ＯＨ、ＣＨ３     

Two isolated intermediates of the Tröger's base: synthesis and mechanism

By controlling the amount of catalyst 1-methyl-3-(2-(sulfooxy)ethyl)-1H-imidazol-3-ium chloride, two new intermediates of Tröger's bases (11, 1,6-dimethyl-3-(4-methylphenyl)-1,4-dihydroquinazolin-3-ium tetrafluoroborate and 12, 8-methyl-2,5-bis-(4-methylphenyl)-3,5,6,7-tetrahydropyrimido[5,6,1-ij]quinazoline-2-ium tetrafluoroborate) were simply obtained from the one-pot reaction of aromatic amine and formaldehyde in ionic liquid at ambient temperature. These results support the mechanism for Tröger's base formation supposed by Fernando Coelho and co-workers. However, the crystal structure of 12 and correlative quantum chemistry calculation results are not reconciled with their report.     

某些含氮有机物光催化氧化产生的自由基中间体

本文用自旋捕捉技术与ESR相结合的方法研究了某些含氮有机物TiO₂光催化降解的过程中形成的活泼中间体.选择的化合物中有丁胺、戊胺、庚胺、六氢吡啶、吡啶、2-甲基吡啶、2,6-二甲基吡啶,这些分子中的氮原子分别作为初级脂肪胺、饱和环中的二级胺以及芳环中的三级胺出现,实验中观察到N-中心自由基及C-中心自由基与自旋捕捉剂加合物的ESR信号,表明这些自由基参与这些化合物光降解的初始过程,对深入了解其光降机理是有意义的.     

Kinetic Evidence for Reactive Intermediates

Spectroscopic methods have recently been developed that allow the direct detection of reactive intermediates under favorable circumstances. The most general and reliable method, however, is still the indirect one, which makes use of the priciple of kinetic competition; this method is based on the freedom of the intermediate to choose between several reaction possibilities. The following discussion is addressed less to the specialist in reaction mechanisms than to the outsider who wishes to obtain some idea of the value and limitations of the kinetic method.     

On-Surface Synthesis and Real-Space Visualization of Aromatic P3N3

On-surface synthesis is at the verge of emerging as the method of choice for the generation and visualization of unstable or unconventional molecules, which could not be obtained via traditional synthetic methods. A case in point is the on-surface synthesis of the structurally elusive cyclotriphosphazene (P₃N₃), an inorganic aromatic analogue of benzene. Here, we report the preparation of this fleetingly existing species on Cu(111) and Au(111) surfaces at 5.2 K through molecular manipulation with unprecedented precision, i.e., voltage pulse-induced sextuple dechlorination of an ultra-small (about 6 Å) hexachlorophosphazene P₃N₃Cl₆ precursor by the tip of a scanning probe microscope. Real-space atomic-level imaging of cyclotriphosphazene reveals its planar D_3h-symmetric ring structure. Furthermore, this demasking strategy has been expanded to generate cyclotriphosphazene from a hexaazide precursor P₃N₂₁ via a different stimulation method (photolysis) for complementary measurements by matrix isolation infrared and ultraviolet spectroscopy.     

A Novel Route to the Fused Maleic Anhydride Moiety of CP Molecules

A seven‐step cascade reaction —in which selective mesylation, epoxide formation, epoxide lysis, cyclization, reiterative oxidation, and nitrogen–oxygen exchange occur sequentially—facilitates the construction of the maleic anhydride moiety of CP molecules 1 and 2 (>93% yield per step). Unstable intermediates of this reaction sequence were detected, providing evidence for the proposed mechanism and resulting in the discovery of a new chemical entity.     

[Me3Si(CF3)F]− and [Me3Si(CF3)2]−: Reactive Intermediates in Fluoride-Initiated Trifluoromethylation with Me3SiCF3— An NMR Study

The long-postulated reactive intermediates of polar fluoride-inititated trifluoromethylations with Me₃SiCF₃ (see scheme) were identified by NMR spectroscopy as [Me₃Si(CF₃)F]⁻ and [Me₃Si(CF₃)₂]⁻_.     

Two intermediates in the reaction between dibenzoylacetylene and enol systems in the presence of triphenylphosphine in THF/H2O

Abstract  The reaction between dibenzoylacetylene and enol systems, such as acetylaceton or cyclohexane-1,3-dione in the presence of triphenylphosphine in THF/H₂O, leads to 4-acetyl-3-benzoyl-1-phenyl-1,5-hexanedione and 2-hydroxy-3-(2-oxo-2-phenylethyl)-2-phenyl-3,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1-benzofuran-4(2H)-one. Subsequently, these compounds undergo cyclization and elemination reactions in acidic dichloromethane at room temperature to produce known highly functionalized furan derivatives. Graphical abstract        

2,2-二甲基-3-(2,2-二氯乙烯基)环丙烷羧酸乙(甲)酯及其合成中间体的结构测定

由异戊烯醇-原乙酸三乙（甲）酯法相继合成了拟除虫菊酯类农药中间体3，3-二甲基-4-戊烯酸乙（甲）酯，4，6，6，6-四氯-3，3-二甲基己酸乙（甲）酯和2，2-二甲基-3－（2，2-二氯乙烯基）环丙烷羧酸乙（甲）酯等化合物，对这些化合物进行了元素分析、红外光谱、1HNMR等测定，与文献结果相符，为了进一步明确结构，测定了未见报道的13CNMR，给出了波谱数据归属．