浅谈如何提高构造复杂煤层的煤炭采出率

针对福建省煤田地质构造复杂,煤炭资源日益枯竭的现状.对构造复杂的煤层的特点及煤炭资源采出率低的原因进行分析,提出相应的提高煤炭资源采出率的有效措施.     

Is it safe to have a laboratory test?

A recent US Institute of Medicine report indicated that up to 98,000 deaths and more than 1 million injuries occur each year in the United States due to medical errors. These include diagnostic errors, such as an error or delay in diagnosis, failure to employ indicated tests and the use of outmoded tests. Laboratory tests provide up to 80% of the information used by physicians to make important medical decisions, therefore it is important to determine how often laboratory testing mistakes occur, whether they cause patient harm, where they are most likely to occur in the testing process, and how to prevent them from occurring. A review of the literature and a US Quality Institute Conference in 2003 indicates that errors in laboratory medicine occur most often in the pre-analytical and post-analytical steps in the testing process, but most of the quality improvement efforts focus on improving the analytical process. Measures must be developed and employed to reduce the potential for mistakes in laboratory medicine, including better indicators for the quality of laboratory service. Users of laboratory services must be linked with the laboratorys information system to assist them with decisions about test ordering, patient preparation, and test interpretation. Quality assessment efforts need to be expanded beyond external quality assessment programs to encompass the detection of non-analytical mistakes and improving communication between the users of and providers of laboratory services. The actual number of mistakes in laboratory testing is not fully recognized, because no widespread process is in place to either determine how often mistakes occur or to systematically eliminate sources of error. We also tend to focus on mistakes that result in adverse events, not the near misses that cause no observable harm. The users of laboratory services must become aware of where testing mistakes can occur and actively participate in designing processes to prevent mistakes. Most importantly, healthcare institutions need to adopt a culture of safety, which is implemented at all levels of the organization. This includes establishing closer links between providers of laboratory services and others in the healthcare delivery system. This was the theme of a 2003 Quality Institute Conference aimed at making the laboratory a key partner in patient safety. Plans to create a permanent public–private partnership, called the Institute for Quality in Laboratory Medicine, whose mission is to promote improvements in the use of laboratory tests and laboratory services are underway.Presented at the 9th Conference on Quality in the Spotlight, 18–19 March 2004, Antwerp, Belgium.     

圆筒包装带自动编织机的设计和改进

目前随着机电一体化水平的提高，采用简化机器传动路线、计算机控制、无人操作成为一种趋势。本文对圆筒包装带编织设备的编织原理进行改进，采用多电机传动，计算机控制技术，提高了产品技术含量。     

A Study on Ways of Improving Nonverbal Communication in Business Context

As the counterpart of verbal communication,nonverbal communication plays an essential role in communicating with others.This thesis aims at introducing ways of improving nonverbal communication in business context,basing on the types of communication and its functions.Nonverbal communication has great impact in business communication.To be a successful communicator in business world,we need to improve our nonverbal communication skills.     

基础模糊命题演算系统BL~*的改进系统

基础模糊命题演算系统BL*是一个和基础命题演算系统BL相对独立的命题演算系统。命题演算系统L*是系统BL*的扩张,但不是系统BL的扩张。通过对系统BL*及其它模糊命题演算系统的研究,本文对BL*系统进行了修正,进一步改进了BL*系统中的公理体系。     

High school students’ understanding of the function concept

This paper is a study of part of the Algebra Project's program for underrepresented high school students from the lowest quartile of academic achievement, social and economic status. The study focuses on students’ learning the concept of function. The curriculum and pedagogy are part of an innovative, experimental approach designed and implemented by the Algebra Project. The instructional treatment took place over 7 weeks during the Junior Year of 15 students from our target population. Immediately after instruction, a written instrument was administered followed, several weeks later, by in-depth interviews. The results are that many of our participants achieved a level of knowledge and understanding of functions on a par with beginning college students, including preservice teachers, as reported in the literature. Many conceptual difficulties that have been reported in the research literature were not as prevalent for our participants and some of them were capable of solving difficult problems involving composition of functions. We conclude that, with appropriate pedagogy, it is possible for students in the Algebra Project's target population to learn substantial and non-trivial mathematics at the high school level, and that the Algebra Project approach is one example of such a pedagogy.     

电石灰改良盐渍土路基施工技术参数试验

为确定8%电石灰改良盐渍土路基施工技术参数,开展了现场铺筑试验研究.压实机械分别为16T和18T振动压路机,试验的碾压方式分别为从弱振到强振和从强振到弱振两种,试验松铺厚度分别为15cm.20cm、25cm、30cm、35cm、40cm、45cm.试验结果表明,最佳碾压方式为从弱振到强振,最佳碾压遍数为6遍,最后1遍为静压,16T压路机的最佳松铺厚度为30cm,18T压路机的最佳松铺厚度为35cm.     

以“入世“为契机加快改进中等商业学校英语教学模式

当前中等商业学校英语教学式存在严重缺陷，不利于商业实用型人才的培养，应把握中国“入世”机遇，适应新形势，改进教学方式，加快建立完善有利于培养知识结构合理，综合素质全面的实用型，复合型人才的新的英语教学模式。     

极小化最大函数的改进可行方向

可行方向法是求解非线性规划问题的一类重要方法。本文指出:可以通过求解线性规划问题来产生极小化最大函数的改进可行方向。     

A Numerical Evaluation of Several Stochastic Algorithms on Selected Continuous Global Optimization Test Problems

There is a need for a methodology to fairly compare and present evaluation study results of stochastic global optimization algorithms. This need raises two important questions of (i) an appropriate set of benchmark test problems that the algorithms may be tested upon and (ii) a methodology to compactly and completely present the results. To address the first question, we compiled a collection of test problems, some are better known than others. Although the compilation is not exhaustive, it provides an easily accessible collection of standard test problems for continuous global optimization. Five different stochastic global optimization algorithms have been tested on these problems and a performance profile plot based on the improvement of objective function values is constructed to investigate the macroscopic behavior of the algorithms. The paper also investigates the microscopic behavior of the algorithms through quartile sequential plots, and contrasts the information gained from these two kinds of plots. The effect of the length of run is explored by using three maximum numbers of function evaluations and it is shown to significantly impact the behavior of the algorithms.