利用塑性5ε_t与中性层偏移的二辊矫直辊型设计方法

为了提高棒材二辊矫直机的矫直精度,依据棒材矫直工艺特点和矫直辊磨损区域分析,提出了"凹三凸二"的矫直辊组合形式及辊型设计方法。在辊型设计过程中,根据棒材矫直的实际变形规律,提出了塑性5εt矫直应力应变拟合原则,更加准确地描述了棒材矫直变形的应力应变关系;结合微元法对矫直棒材内部金属的受力状态及中性层偏移进行分析,推导出了含有硬化系数与中性层偏移的新弯矩比公式。在此基础上,通过对矫直力与辊面磨损关系以及残余应力和弹性芯对隐患挠度影响的综合分析,精确给出了矫直不同规格棒材时辊腰段的反弯曲率比范围,从而能最大限度地降低辊面磨损,克服因残余应力回复而导致矫直质量不稳定的缺陷。基于上述理论和方法,给出了具体设计实例,并对矫直过程进行了数值模拟分析,给出了矫直过程中影响棒材矫后精度的各参量状态。结果表明:设计辊型的残余直线度为0.64mm/m,隐患挠度为0.202 4mm/m,预测弹复后直线度小于0.85mm/m,从而显著提高了棒材的矫后精度及其稳定性,同时也验证了该设计理论与方法的正确性及有效性。     

煤直接液化油中混合酚的分离研究

利用分子筛择形特点，对煤直接液化油中的混合酚实施高效分离。本研究选取间甲酚和对甲酚作为分离煤直接液化油馏分段混合酚的模型化合物，采用化学液相沉积法对HZSM-5吸附剂的孔口结构进行改变，分析分子筛硅铝比及颗粒粒径对模型化合物间甲酚和对甲酚吸附分离性能的影响，以获得高性能固相吸附剂，并将其应用于180-190℃馏分段混合酚分离。结果表明，当分子筛硅铝比为25、粒径为3-5 μm时，分子筛的孔口结构调节效果最优；当正硅酸乙酯的最小用量为0.2 mL/g时，固相吸附剂的吸附量为0.03 g/g，对甲酚选择性高于95%。由于外表面沉积物对吸附剂的孔口结构变化，导致对甲酚选择性的提高。进一步采用HZSM-5（1）吸附剂对真实煤直接液化油混合酚的分离中发现，苯酚和对甲酚的选择性均达到100%。     

Crystal structure and hydrogen storage properties of (La,Ce)Ni5-xMx (M=Al,Fe, or Co) alloys

The effects of partial substitution of La by Ce and Ni by Al, Fe, or Co in LaNi₅-based alloys on hydrogen storage performance were systematically studied. All samples were prepared using vacuum arc melting in an argon atmosphere. The results showed that for La-Ni_5-xM_x (M=Al, Fe, or Co) alloys, the lattice constants and unit cell volumes increased with an increasing amount of Al and Fe. On the other hand, these parameters decreased upon partial substitution of La by Ce. In addition, the lattice constant remained almost constant in the La_0.6Ce_0.4Ni_5-xCo_x alloys regardless of the value of x (x=0.3, 0.6, or 0.9), as Ce might enhance the homogeneity of the CaCu₅-type phase in Co-containing alloys. The hydrogen storage properties of the alloys were investigated using pressure, composition, and temperature isotherms. The experimental results showed that the plateau pressure decreased with an increasing content of Al, Fe, or Co, but it increased with Ce addition. Furthermore, the plateau pressures of all Co-containing alloys were almost identical upon substitution with Ce. Finally, the enthalpy (ΔH) and entropy (ΔS) values for all alloys were calculated using van't Hoff plots. The relationship between the lattice parameters and enthalpy changes for hydrogenation will be discussed.     

试论5E教学模式在中职英语教学中的运用

"5E"教学模式指的是体验(Engagement)、探究(Exploration)、解释(Explanation)、拓展(Elaboration)和评价(Evaluation)五个环节。该文结合中职英语课堂教学实践,对这一教学模式进行实例探讨,并提出5E教学模式对中职英语教学的启示,促进教学目标的实现。     

蕴含W5可图序列的最小度和

Gould,Jacobson和Lehel考虑了下述经典Tur偄n型极值问题的变形:对于给定的图H,确定最小的正偶数σ(H,n),使得对于每一个n项可图序列π=(d1,d2,…,dn),当σ(π)=d1+d2+…+dn≥σ(H,n)时,π有一个实现G包含H作为可图的.本文确定了当n≥11时,σ(W5,n)之值,其中Wr是r个顶点的轮图.     

SnO2·X电热膜的制备和在家庭电暖气加热器中的应用

以SnCl4·5H2O为原料,真空溅射法制备SnO2·X电热膜。研究了元素搀杂量及镀膜温度对电阻及电阻温度特性的影响。家庭电暖气加热器的应用实验结果表明,SnO2·X膜热效率高,功率密度达到42W·cm-2.     

Dark Energy Density in Brane World

We present a possible explanation to the tiny positive cosmological constant under the frame of AdS5 spacetime embedded by a dS4 brahe. We calculate the dark energy density by summing the zero point energy of massive scalar fields in AdS5 spacetime. Under the assumption that the radius of AdS5 spacetime is of the same magnitude as the radius of observable universe, the dark energy density in dS4 brahe is obtained, which is smaller than the observational value. The reasons are also discussed.     

Eph受体家族和Ephrin-A5在NSCLCs中上调表达及其临床意义

采用荧光实时定量PCR的方法在48个非小细胞肺癌组织以及配对的正常肺组织中检测Eph/ephrin 基因的mRNA水平.发现肺癌组织中EphB4, EphB3 和 ephrin-A5的表达水平与配对的正常肺组织相比分别上调了60%,81%和65%,并具有显著的统计学差异. 而且,统计学分析发现ephrin-A5的表达水平与肿瘤分型、转移、性别、吸烟以及诊断年龄等临床病理学参数之间存在显著的相关性.此外,EphA2的表达水平与肿瘤大小、家族遗传史以及诊断年龄之间也存在显著的相关性.总之,这些结果提示EphB4, EphA2, EphB3 和ephrin-A5 在肺癌的发生和发展过程中可能以一种单独或者协同的形式发挥作用.这些蛋白有可能成为研究和诊断肺癌的重要靶向基因.